Model Codename:
KFX400 (Shares platform/design with Suzuki LT-Z400)
Vehicle Type:
ATV (All-Terrain Vehicle)
Chassis Code:
KFX400-A1, KFX400-A2, KFX400-A3, KFX400-A4 (Specific to Kawasaki model years)
Market Segment:
Performance Sport ATV
Target Audience:
Enthusiasts, recreational riders, and service technicians seeking in-depth repair and maintenance information.
Key Competitors:
Suzuki LT-Z400 (sharing identical mechanicals), Yamaha Raptor 350, Honda TRX300EX/400EX.
Shared Platform:
Highlights the close relationship and shared components with the Suzuki Z400, making this manual highly relevant for both models.
Completeness:
Promises comprehensive coverage, including diagrams, torque specs, and troubleshooting, fulfilling the needs of a complete workshop manual.
Engine System:
Complete engine overhaul, internal components, lubrication, cooling system, starting system, ignition system, fuel system (carburetor).
Transmission System:
Clutch operation, gearbox inspection and repair, final drive, chain maintenance.
Chassis Suspension Steering:
Front and rear suspension components, shock absorbers, steering column, tie rods, hub assemblies.
Brakes:
Front and rear brake system components, hydraulic lines, caliper service, rotor inspection, brake fluid specifications.
Electrical System:
Wiring diagrams, battery service, lighting system, ignition system troubleshooting, starter motor, charging system.
Body Frame Trim:
Frame inspection, body panel removal and installation, seat, fenders, plastics.
Maintenance:
Scheduled maintenance intervals, oil changes, filter replacements, chain adjustment, spark plug service, brake system bleeding.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic charts and procedures for common and uncommon issues, fault finding for engine, electrical, and mechanical problems.
Repair Rebuild:
Complete disassembly and reassembly instructions for all major components, including engine internal rebuilds.
Technical Specifications:
Torque specifications for all fasteners, engine clearances, fluid capacities, tire pressure recommendations.
Diagrams Illustrations:
Detailed part diagrams and exploded views for component identification and assembly order. Step-by-step illustrations for key procedures.
Depth Of Coverage:
Comprehensive. Covers everything from basic owner maintenance checks to full engine rebuilds and advanced electrical system diagnostics.
Engine Type:
4-stroke, Single Cylinder, DOHC, 4 valves
Displacement:
398 cc (24.3 cu in)
Bore X Stroke:
90.0 x 78.5 mm
Cooling System:
Liquid-cooled
Horsepower:
Approx. 37.7 hp @ 7500 rpm (Manufacturer data may vary)
Torque:
Approx. 27.7 lb-ft @ 6000 rpm (Manufacturer data may vary)
Fuel Delivery:
Mikuni BSR36 (Single Carburetor)
Carburetor Details:
36mm constant velocity carburetor with accelerator pump.
Oil Type:
SAE 10W-40 API SG or SH
Oil Capacity:
1.9 L (2.0 US qt) with filter change
Safety Ratings:
ATVs are not subject to the same federal crash safety ratings as passenger vehicles; user responsibility and safe operating practices are paramount.
Braking System:
Hydraulic disc brakes front and rear.
Throttle Limiter:
Not typically present on performance ATVs of this era; rider skill is key.
Chassis Design:
Tough steel frame and bodywork designed for off-road abuse.
Engine Oil Change:
Every 100 hours or 6 months, whichever comes first. (Refer to manual for exact hours/miles).
Air Filter Cleaning:
Clean every 20 hours or 3 months, replace as needed. More frequent cleaning in dusty conditions.
Spark Plug Inspection:
Inspect every 100 hours or 6 months. Replace as needed based on condition.
Chain Lubrication Adjustment:
Lubricate every 20 hours or monthly. Adjust slack every 20 hours or monthly.
Valve Clearance Check:
First check at 100 hours, then every 200 hours or annually.
Engine Oil Specification:
SAE 10W-40 API SG or SH, JASO MA certified motorcycle oil.
Coolant Type:
Permanent type anti-freeze, 50/50 mixture with distilled water.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 hydraulic brake fluid.
Transmission Gear Oil:
Specific gear oil type and quantity detailed in the manual, typically a hypoid gear oil for the final drive.
Common Issues:
Carburetor jetting issues (can be lean from factory), occasional starter motor issues, wear on chain and sprockets, suspension wear from aggressive riding.
Performance Tuning:
The manual will provide baseline settings for the Mikuni BSR36 carburetor, which is often a target for aftermarket tuning for improved performance.
Kawasaki Atv History:
Kawasaki has a long history in powersports, including a significant presence in the ATV market with models like the Bayou and later performance-oriented machines.
Kfx400 Development:
Developed in collaboration with Suzuki, leveraging the successful Z400 platform. Positioned as a competitive sport ATV for racing and recreational trail riding.
Production Period:
2003-2006 (for this specific model designation).
Manufacturing Location:
Primarily manufactured by Suzuki for both brands.
Industry Recognition:
The KFX400 and its Suzuki counterpart were well-regarded in their segment for their performance and handling, contributing to the growth of the sport ATV market.
Performance Reviews:
Consistently reviewed as a strong performer, offering a good balance of power, suspension, and agility for its class.
Certification Standards:
N/A for aftermarket service manuals in terms of formal certification.