Engine Mechanical:
Engine assembly, cylinder head, pistons, crankshaft, timing system, lubrication system, cooling system, fuel injection system, intake and exhaust systems, engine diagnostics.
Engine Electrical:
Ignition system, starter system, charging system, engine control unit (ECU) and sensors, wiring diagrams for engine management.
Transmission Manual:
Gearbox assembly, clutch system, shift linkage, gearbox internal components, troubleshooting and repair.
Transmission Automatic:
Automatic transmission assembly, torque converter, valve body, control systems, fluid specifications, troubleshooting, and repair (if applicable to the 2.0 CRDi variant sold).
Drivetrain:
Front-wheel drive system, driveshafts, differentials, wheel bearings, hub assemblies.
Brakes:
Front and rear brake systems (disc brakes), ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), EBD (Electronic Brakeforce Distribution), brake hydraulics, pads, rotors, calipers, parking brake system, troubleshooting.
Suspension:
Front suspension (MacPherson struts, control arms), rear suspension (multi-link), shock absorbers, springs, bushings, alignment specifications.
Steering:
Power steering system (hydraulic or electric), steering column, steering rack, tie rods, power steering fluid specifications.
Body And Chassis:
Body structure, panels, doors, hinges, latches, glass, seals, underbody components, chassis frame integrity.
Electrical Systems:
Lighting systems (headlights, taillights, interior), power windows, power locks, mirrors, wipers, horn, fuse box diagrams, relay functions, interior accessories.
HVAC:
Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system, refrigerant types, components (compressor, condenser, evaporator), climate control operation, troubleshooting.
Infotainment:
Radio, CD player, audio system components, speaker systems, antenna, basic troubleshooting of audio systems.
Safety Systems:
Airbag system (SRS), seat belt pre-tensioners, basic diagnostics of safety systems.
Preventative Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-ups, tire rotations, brake inspections, spark plug replacement, belt inspections and replacement.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic charts for common problems, symptom-based troubleshooting, error code interpretation (OBD-II).
Repair Procedures:
Step-by-step repair instructions for all major mechanical and electrical components, including disassembly, inspection, repair, and reassembly.
Component Replacement:
Detailed guides for replacing parts such as alternators, starters, water pumps, fuel injectors, brake calipers, suspension components, sensors, etc.
Wiring Diagrams:
Comprehensive electrical wiring diagrams for all vehicle systems, including power distribution, ground points, and component connections.
Specifications And Tolerances:
Precise technical specifications, torque values, clearances, and tolerances for all adjustable and replaceable parts.
Diagnostic Procedures:
Detailed procedures for diagnosing engine performance issues, electrical faults, transmission problems, and other common malfunctions.
Body Repair:
Procedures for body panel alignment, minor dent repair, and replacement of external trim and components.
Depth Level:
Full mechanical and electrical repair, including complex diagnostics and component overhaul.
Diagnostic Capabilities:
Covers OBD-II diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), sensor data interpretation, and component-level testing.
Rebuild Procedures:
Includes detailed instructions for engine and transmission rebuilds, ensuring comprehensive coverage for major overhauls.
Engine Oil Change:
Every 10,000 miles (16,000 km) or 12 months, whichever comes first. (Check manual for specific conditions).
Oil Filter Replacement:
At every engine oil change.
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months. Inspect more frequently under dusty conditions.
Fuel Filter Replacement:
Every 40,000 miles (64,000 km) for diesel models. Essential for diesel engine health.
Timing Belt Replacement:
The 2.0 CRDi engine often uses a timing chain, which typically requires inspection but not scheduled replacement. If it's a belt, it's usually around 90,000-100,000 miles (145,000-160,000 km). (Crucial to confirm via manual).
Coolant Replacement:
Initial replacement at 100,000 miles (160,000 km), then every 50,000 miles (80,000 km) or 24 months thereafter.
Engine Oil Specification:
ACEA C3, API SN/CF, SAE 5W-30 or 5W-40 synthetic diesel engine oil. (Check manual for exact API/ACEA rating).
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approx. 6.2 liters (6.6 US quarts) with filter change.
Brake Fluid Specification:
DOT 4 (or specified equivalent)
Power Steering Fluid:
Dexron III ATF or specified Kia power steering fluid.
Glow Plugs:
Diesel engines can experience issues with glow plugs failing, leading to hard starting in cold weather.
E Grille Problems:
The EGR valve can sometimes become clogged with carbon deposits, affecting engine performance and emissions.
Dpf Clogging:
Diesel Particulate Filters (DPF) can clog if the vehicle is frequently used for short trips, preventing regeneration. Requires longer drives or professional cleaning.
Suspension Bushings:
Worn suspension bushings (control arms, sway bar) can lead to knocking noises and poor handling.
Automatic Transmission Shifts:
Some automatic transmissions might exhibit rough shifting or delayed engagement, often related to fluid condition or valve body issues.