Engine Mechanical:
Complete overhaul, disassembly, inspection, assembly, timing belt/chain, cylinder head, pistons, crankshaft, lubrication system, cooling system, fuel system (injection, pump, injectors), exhaust system.
Engine Electrical:
Ignition system, starting system, charging system, ECU (Engine Control Unit) diagnostics and troubleshooting, sensors (crankshaft position, camshaft position, MAF, MAP, O2, coolant temperature), wiring diagrams.
Transmission Manual:
Clutch system, gearbox overhaul, gear selection, internal components, maintenance, repair procedures.
Transmission Automatic:
Torque converter, valve body, planetary gear sets, transmission control module (TCM), fluid service, troubleshooting, repair.
Chassis:
Front and rear suspension (struts, shocks, control arms, bushings), steering system (rack and pinion, power steering pump/motor), wheel alignment specifications.
Brakes:
Hydraulic system (master cylinder, brake lines, calipers, wheel cylinders), ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) components and diagnostics, parking brake system, rotor and pad replacement.
Electrical System:
Battery, alternator, starter motor, lighting system (headlights, taillights, interior), fuse box layout and function, relays, power windows, power locks, wipers, horn.
Body And Trim:
Door panel removal, interior trim, seat adjustment, body panel repair and replacement, glass replacement, sealing.
HVAC:
Air conditioning system (compressor, condenser, evaporator, refrigerant handling), heating system, blower motor, climate control modules, troubleshooting.
Safety Systems:
Airbag system (SRS), seatbelt mechanisms, diagnostics and repair.
Routine Maintenance:
Oil and filter changes, air filter replacement, fuel filter replacement, cabin air filter replacement, spark plug replacement, coolant flush and replacement, brake fluid flush and replacement, transmission fluid change.
Diagnostic Procedures:
Troubleshooting guides for common and uncommon issues, symptom-based diagnosis, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) interpretation and clearing, use of diagnostic scan tools.
Repair Procedures:
Step-by-step instructions for all major component repairs and replacements, including torque specifications, special tool requirements, and reassembly procedures.
Component Replacement:
Engine, transmission, suspension components, brake assemblies, exhaust components, fuel pump, radiator, alternator, starter, battery, sensors, actuators.
Electrical Troubleshooting:
Wiring diagrams with detailed component identification, circuit testing, shorts, open circuits, and intermittent fault diagnosis.
Body And Interior Repair:
Panel repair, rust treatment, paint touch-up, interior component replacement and repair, glass replacement.
Depth Level:
Comprehensive (from basic maintenance to full engine and transmission rebuilds)
Diagnostic Capabilities:
Advanced diagnostic strategies, including interpretation of sensor data and ECU logic.
Special Tools:
Identification and usage instructions for specialized tools required for specific repairs.
Torque Specifications:
Detailed torque values for all critical fasteners to ensure proper assembly and prevent damage.
Wiring Diagrams:
Detailed and component-specific wiring diagrams for all electrical systems.
Engine Oil Change:
Every 15,000 km or 12 months, whichever comes first (using synthetic oil).
Oil Filter Replacement:
At every engine oil change.
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 30,000 km or 24 months.
Fuel Filter Replacement:
Every 60,000 km or 48 months for diesel.
Cabin Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 km or 12 months.
Timing Belt Replacement:
Refer to manual; typically around 90,000 - 120,000 km or 5-7 years for diesel engines with belts. (Note: Some D4EA engines may use a timing chain).
Coolant Replacement:
Every 50,000 km or 4 years.
Brake Fluid Replacement:
Every 2 years or 40,000 km.
Engine Oil Grade:
API CI-4 or ACEA B4 specification, SAE 5W-30 or 5W-40 synthetic diesel engine oil.
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approx. 6.0 - 6.5 liters (including filter)
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze, mixed 50/50 with distilled water.
Transmission Fluid Manual:
API GL-4 or GL-5, SAE 75W-90 gear oil.
Transmission Fluid Automatic:
Kia Genuine ATF SP-III or equivalent.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid.
Diesel Particulate Filter:
Potential for DPF clogging if regeneration cycles are interrupted frequently or short journeys are predominant. Manual provides cleaning/regeneration procedures.
E Gr Valve:
EGR valve can become clogged with carbon, leading to reduced power and rough running. Manual details cleaning and replacement.
Glow Plugs:
Glow plug failure can lead to hard starting in cold weather. Manual covers testing and replacement.
Suspension Components:
Wear on bushings and ball joints can occur with mileage, affecting handling and ride comfort. Manual details inspection and replacement.
Clutch Wear:
Clutch wear is a common wear item, manual covers clutch replacement procedures and checks.