🏷️ Basic Information

Make:

Kia

Model:

Carnival

Year:

2016

Product Name:

Kia Carnival 2016 Workshop Service Repair Manual

Chassis Codes:

VQ

👋 Introduction

Segment:

Full-size minivan / MPV

Target Audience:

Families requiring spacious and versatile transportation

Key Competitors 2016:

Honda Odyssey, Toyota Sienna, Dodge Grand Caravan, Chrysler Pacifica (upcoming)

Key Selling Points:

Stylish exterior design for its class, spacious and flexible interior, good value proposition, strong warranty

Interior Flexibility:

Sliding second-row seats, available second-row captain's chairs, stowable third-row seating

Powertrain Options:

Smooth and capable 3.3L V6 engine

Infotainment:

Available touchscreen infotainment system with navigation and smartphone integration

📋 Manual Details

Geographic Coverage:

Global (primarily North America, Europe, Asia markets)

Market Coverage:

All trim levels and configurations for the 2016 model year

Estimated Page Count:

2500+

Type:

Workshop Service Repair Manual (WSRM)

Content Focus:

Comprehensive repair and maintenance information for technicians and advanced DIYers

Language:

English

Format:

Digital (PDF)

📖 Manual Coverage

Powertrain:

Engine (3.3L V6 GDI), Transmission (6-speed automatic), Drivetrain

Chassis:

Suspension (front McPherson strut, rear multi-link), Steering (electric power steering), Brakes (ABS, EBD, ESC), Wheels and Tires

Electrical:

Body Control Module (BCM), Powertrain Control Module (PCM), Lighting, Audio System, HVAC Controls, Power Accessories, Immobilizer System, SRS (Airbag) System, Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs)

Body:

Exterior body panels, doors, windows, sunroof, interior trim, seats, HVAC ducts

General Maintenance:

Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, spark plug replacement, belt inspection and replacement

Engine Repair:

Engine assembly/disassembly, cylinder head removal/installation, piston/connecting rod service, crankshaft service, timing system service

Transmission Repair:

Transmission fluid and filter change, torque converter replacement, transmission removal/installation, internal component repair

Brake System Repair:

Brake pad and rotor replacement, brake caliper service, brake line and hose replacement, bleeding procedures

Suspension Steering Repair:

Shock absorber/strut replacement, control arm service, ball joint replacement, tie rod end replacement, power steering pump and rack service

Electrical Diagnostics:

Wiring diagrams, troubleshooting guides for electrical circuits, component testing, ECM/PCM reprogramming

Diagnostic Procedures:

OBD-II scanning, specific system diagnostics, symptom-based troubleshooting

Depth:

In-depth, covering complete overhaul and repair procedures for all major vehicle systems

Detail Level:

Detailed specifications, torque values, tolerances, and step-by-step instructions

Special Tools:

Lists recommended special tools for specific repair procedures

📊 Manual Specifications

File Type:

PDF

Searchability:

Searchable text content for quick information retrieval

Compatibility:

Compatible with most modern operating systems and PDF readers

Image Resolution:

High-resolution for clear diagrams and illustrations

Printable:

Printable pages for hardcopy reference

Binding:

N/A (Digital Format)

Paper:

N/A (Digital Format)

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Engine Code:

Lambda II G3.3 GDI

Engine Type:

60-degree V6, DOHC, 24-valve

Displacement:

3.3 liters (3342 cc)

Horsepower:

276 hp @ 6000 rpm (SAE Net)

Torque:

248 lb-ft @ 5200 rpm (SAE Net)

Fuel Delivery:

Gasoline Direct Injection (GDI)

Fuel Type:

Unleaded Gasoline (87 octane recommended)

Bore X Stroke:

92.0 mm x 82.7 mm

Compression Ratio:

11.5:1

🔧 Transmission

Type:

6-speed automatic with Sportmatic Shifting

Options:

N/A for 2016 model year; primarily a single powertrain offering

Drive Type:

Front-Wheel Drive (FWD)

Gear Ratios:

Specific ratios are detailed within the manual (e.g., 1st: 3.55, 2nd: 2.29, 3rd: 1.53, 4th: 1.15, 5th: 0.85, 6th: 0.69, Reverse: 2.17)

Transmission Fluid Type:

Kia SPIII (or equivalent SP-IV compatible fluid)

📐 Dimensions

Length:

200.5 inches (5092 mm)

Width:

78.1 inches (1984 mm)

Height:

68.5 inches (1740 mm)

Wheelbase:

118.1 inches (3000 mm)

Passenger Volume:

Approximately 164.4 cubic feet

Cargo Volume Behind 3Rd Row:

Approximately 10.4 cubic feet

Cargo Volume Behind 2Nd Row:

Approximately 40.9 cubic feet

Cargo Volume Behind 1St Row:

Approximately 82.2 cubic feet (with 3rd row stowed)

Curb Weight:

4,450 - 4,730 lbs (depending on trim)

Towing Capacity:

3,500 lbs (when properly equipped)

🛡️ Safety Features

NHTSA Overall Rating:

5-Star (as per NHTSA testing for similar models)

Electronic Stability Control:

Standard (ESC)

Traction Control:

Standard (TCS)

Antilock Braking System:

Standard (ABS)

Electronic Brakeforce Distribution:

Standard (EBD)

Brake Assist:

Standard (BAS)

Airbags:

Front, front-side, side-curtain airbags for all rows

Seatbelts:

3-point seatbelts with pretensioners and load limiters, LATCH/ISOFIX child seat anchors

Child Safety Locks:

Standard rear door child safety locks

💡 Technology Features

Infotainment System:

Available 8-inch touchscreen UVO eServices infotainment system

Features:

Navigation, rearview camera, Bluetooth connectivity, SiriusXM Satellite Radio, USB/Auxiliary input

Available Features:

Blind Spot Detection (BSD), Rear Cross-Traffic Alert (RCTA), Parking Assist system

Smartphone Integration:

UVO eServices suite offered limited smartphone integration features via dedicated app.

Keyless Entry Start:

Available smart key with push-button start

Power Liftgate:

Available power operated liftgate

🔧 Maintenance

Oil Change Interval:

Every 7,500 miles or 12 months (whichever comes first), using synthetic oil

Tire Rotation Interval:

Every 7,500 miles

Cabin Air Filter Replacement:

Every 15,000 miles or 12 months

Engine Air Filter Replacement:

Every 15,000 miles

Spark Plug Replacement:

At 105,000 miles (iridium-tipped spark plugs)

Engine Oil Type:

SAE 0W-20, API SN certified (Synthetic)

Engine Oil Capacity:

5.5 US quarts (5.2 liters) with filter change

Coolant Type:

OAT (Organic Acid Technology) type, long-life, typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water. Kia Genuine Super Long Life Coolant (MS91040) is recommended.

Brake Fluid Type:

DOT 3 or DOT 4

Common Complaints:

Occasional reports of HVAC blower motor issues, minor interior rattles, and potential for engine oil consumption in some higher-mileage units. The GDI engine can be prone to carbon buildup on intake valves.

Remedies In Manual:

Manual provides diagnostic procedures and repair steps for HVAC system components and outlines cleaning procedures for carbon buildup.

📚 Vehicle History

Manufacturer:

Kia Corporation, South Korea

Generation:

Third generation (YP) commenced in 2013 for the 2014 model year, with the 2016 model being part of this generation.

Previous Generation:

Second generation (UN) ran from 2005-2014

Assembly Locations:

Hwaseong Plant, South Korea

Model Life Cycle:

The third generation was produced until 2020 before the introduction of the fourth generation.

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Safety Award:

Often received good safety ratings from IIHS and NHTSA.

Value Award:

Frequently recognized for its strong value proposition in the minivan segment.

Reliability Perception:

Generally considered to have good reliability for its class, supported by Kia's extensive warranty.