Segment:
Full-size Minivan / MPV
Key Competitors 2009:
Chrysler Town & Country, Dodge Grand Caravan, Honda Odyssey, Toyota Sienna, Ford Freestar/Windstar (discontinued but relevant)
Vehicle Positioning:
Family-oriented, spacious, comfortable, value-driven alternative to established rivals
Manual Purpose:
Comprehensive guide for technicians and DIY enthusiasts to maintain and repair the 2009 Kia Carnival/Sedona with the 2.9 VGT Diesel engine.
Powertrain:
Engine (2.9L VGT Diesel), Fuel System, Exhaust System, Transmission (Automatic/Manual)
Chassis:
Suspension (Front/Rear), Steering, Brakes (ABS, EBD), Drivetrain (FWD)
Electrical:
Wiring Diagrams, Lighting, Power Windows, Central Locking, HVAC Controls, ECU Diagnostics
Body And Trim:
Body Panels, Doors, Seats, Interior Trim, Exterior Trim, Glass Replacement
Maintenance:
Oil Changes, Filter Replacements, Belt Inspections, Fluid Checks and Replenishments
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs), Symptom-Based Diagnosis, Common Faults and Fixes
Repair And Rebuild:
Engine Overhaul, Transmission Overhaul, Component Replacement (e.g., Suspension, Brakes)
Specifications:
Torque Specifications, Clearances, Tolerances, Electrical Values
Diagnostic Tools:
Required Scan Tools, Diagnostic Procedures
Component Level:
Detailed diagrams and procedures for individual component repair
Engine Code:
J3 (Commonly)
Displacement:
2.9 liters (2903 cc)
Configuration:
Inline 4-cylinder
Aspiration:
Turbocharged, Intercooled (VGT - Variable Geometry Turbocharger)
Valvetrain:
DOHC (Dual Overhead Camshafts), 16 Valves
Horsepower Approx:
185 hp @ 3800 rpm (approx.)
Torque Approx:
340 lb-ft @ 1700 rpm (approx.)
Injection Type:
Common Rail Direct Injection (CRDi)
Recommended Viscosity:
5W-30, 5W-40 (API CI-4 or higher for diesel)
Oil Capacity Approx:
7.7 liters (8.1 US quarts)
Type:
5-Speed Automatic (A5SR1)
Type:
6-Speed Manual (less common for this engine/model year)
Automatic Features:
Electronic control, adaptive shifting logic
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
Kia Genuine ATF SP-IV or equivalent (check manual for specific part number)
Automatic Capacity Approx:
8.0-9.0 liters (16.9-19.0 US quarts) for a complete fill
Length Approx:
4815 mm (189.6 in)
Width Approx:
1985 mm (78.1 in)
Height Approx:
1755 mm (69.1 in)
Wheelbase:
3010 mm (118.5 in)
Curb Weight Approx:
2000-2100 kg (4400-4630 lbs) depending on configuration
Cargo Volume Seats Up Approx:
300-400 liters (approx., varies by configuration)
Cargo Volume Seats Down Approx:
over 2500 liters (approx., with all rear seats folded)
NHTSA Front Crash Test:
Refer to specific NHTSA reports for 2009 models; typically performed well for its class.
IIHS Crash Test:
Refer to specific IIHS reports; check for 'Good' ratings in relevant categories.
ABS:
Standard Anti-lock Braking System
Ebd:
Standard Electronic Brakeforce Distribution
Esc:
Electronic Stability Control (may be optional or standard depending on trim)
Airbags:
Frontal airbags, front side-impact airbags, available curtain airbags
Seatbelts:
Three-point seatbelts with pretensioners
Child Seat Anchors:
LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children) system
Audio System:
Standard AM/FM/CD/MP3 player with auxiliary input. Higher trims may feature premium audio systems, navigation (optional).
Connectivity:
Bluetooth hands-free calling and audio streaming may be available on higher trims.
Parking Assist:
Rear parking sensors may be optional on certain trims.
HVAC System:
Manual or automatic climate control, often with rear passenger HVAC controls.
Oil Change Interval:
Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first (under normal driving conditions; consult manual for severe conditions).
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months.
Fuel Filter Replacement:
Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months.
Timing Belt Replacement:
This engine uses a timing chain, not a belt, which is designed for the life of the engine but requires inspection. Check manual for specific service recommendations.
Coolant Type:
Long-life Antifreeze/Coolant (Ethylene Glycol based), typically HOAT or OAT compatible. Check manual for Kia's specific specification.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid (check manual for exact specification).
Diesel Particulate Filter:
Potential for DPF clogging if regeneration cycles are not completed properly or if subjected to frequent short trips. Manual provides DPF service and regeneration procedures.
Injector Issues:
Common rail diesel injectors can be sensitive to fuel quality; the manual details injector testing and replacement.
Egr Valve Problems:
EGR (Exhaust Gas Recirculation) valve can become clogged with carbon deposits, affecting emissions and performance. Manual provides cleaning and replacement instructions.
Kia Automotive:
Kia Motors Corporation, a South Korean automobile manufacturer with a history dating back to 1944, known for value and improving quality.
Carnival Sedona Generation:
This manual covers the second generation (VQ) of the Kia Carnival/Sedona, produced from 2005 to 2013. This generation was a significant redesign, offering more space and modern features.
Manufacturing Locations:
South Korea (primarily), with assembly potentially in other regions depending on market.
Consumer Reviews:
Often praised for practicality, space, and value for money, though sometimes criticized for driving dynamics compared to top rivals.
Reliability Perception:
Reliability generally improved over previous generations, but specific diesel engine components require diligent maintenance.
