Engine Mechanical:
Engine assembly, cylinder head, block, pistons, crankshaft, camshaft, timing system, lubrication system
Engine Management:
Fuel injection, ignition system, emission control, engine control module (ECM) diagnostics
Transmission Manual:
Clutch, gearbox assembly, shift linkage, internal components
Transmission Automatic:
Torque converter, valve body, planetary gear sets, transmission control module (TCM) diagnostics (if applicable)
Drivetrain:
Driveshafts, CV joints, differential (if applicable)
Suspension:
Front and rear suspension components, struts, shocks, control arms, bushings, springs
Steering:
Power steering system, steering rack, column, alignment procedures
Brakes:
Front and rear brakes (disc/drum), ABS system, brake lines, master cylinder, calipers
Electrical System:
Battery, charging system, starting system, lighting, wipers, horn, power accessories
Body Electrical:
Interior and exterior lighting, power windows, door locks, mirrors, instrument cluster
HVAC:
Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system components, refrigerant procedures
Body And Trim:
Exterior panels, interior trim panels, bumpers, doors, hood, trunk, glass
Restraint Systems:
Airbag system, seatbelt mechanisms
Maintenance:
Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks
Diagnostics:
Troubleshooting guides, symptom-based diagnostics, OBD-II diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs)
Repair:
Step-by-step repair procedures for all major systems
Overhaul:
Complete engine and transmission overhaul procedures
Replacement:
Component replacement procedures for all major parts
Adjustment:
Alignment, clutch, brake adjustments
Specifications:
Torque specifications, clearances, fluid capacities, electrical schematics
Wiring Diagrams:
Detailed electrical wiring diagrams for all systems
Depth:
Comprehensive; covers routine maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds.
Audience:
Professional technicians and experienced DIY mechanics.
Oil Change Interval:
Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first
Air Filter Replacement Interval:
Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km)
Spark Plug Replacement Interval:
Every 60,000 miles (96,000 km)
Engine Oil Type 1.4L:
API SN, SAE 5W-20 (or 5W-30 in very hot climates)
Engine Oil Type 1.6L:
API SN, SAE 5W-20 (or 5W-30 in very hot climates)
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol-based coolant, Asian Green or equivalent
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4
Transmission Fluid Manual:
GL-4 gear oil, SAE 75W-90
Transmission Fluid Automatic:
SP-III or equivalent automatic transmission fluid (ATF)
Common Issue 1:
Premature wear of the clutch assembly in manual transmission models, especially under heavy use.
Common Issue 2:
Occasional issues with the power steering pump or electric power steering motor (depending on specific configuration).
Common Issue 3:
Rattles or noises from the exhaust system due to hanger fatigue or muffler corrosion.
Common Issue 4:
Water ingress into the cabin through seals around the doors or windshield, particularly on older models.
