Engine Mechanical:
Engine construction, disassembly, assembly, cylinder head, pistons, crankshaft, camshafts, valve train, timing belt/chain.
Engine Performance:
Engine tuning, fuel injection, ignition system, emissions control systems.
Transmission Manual:
Clutch system, gearbox disassembly, assembly, gears, synchronizers, shift mechanism.
Transmission Automatic:
Torque converter, valve body, planetary gear sets, control systems (if applicable).
Drivetrain:
Front-wheel drive axle shafts, differential, CV joints.
Suspension:
Front and rear suspension components, shock absorbers, springs, control arms, bushings, wheel alignment.
Steering:
Steering column, steering rack, power steering system (pump, hoses, fluid).
Brakes:
Front and rear disc/drum brakes, hydraulic system, master cylinder, calipers, wheel cylinders, brake fluid, ABS (if equipped).
Electrical System:
Battery, charging system (alternator, regulator), starting system (starter motor), ignition system, lighting, accessories, wiring diagrams.
Body And Frame:
Body panel removal and installation, interior trim, exterior trim, doors, windows, roof, underbody.
HVAC:
Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system components, refrigerant, controls.
Fuel System:
Fuel tank, fuel pump, fuel lines, fuel filter, injectors.
Exhaust System:
Exhaust manifold, catalytic converter, muffler, pipes.
Preventative Maintenance:
Scheduled maintenance tasks, fluid changes, filter replacements, spark plug replacement, belt inspection.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic procedures for common problems, symptom-based troubleshooting guides, error code interpretation.
Repair Procedures:
Step-by-step instructions for component removal, installation, and repair for all major systems.
Diagnostics:
On-Board Diagnostics (OBD-II) procedures, scan tool usage, sensor testing, circuit testing.
Disassembly And Assembly:
Detailed procedures for taking apart and reassembling major vehicle components.
Depth:
Comprehensive, covering from basic fluid checks to complete engine and transmission overhauls.
Detail Level:
Includes torque specifications, clearance measurements, special tool requirements, and detailed diagrams.
Oil Change:
Every 10,000 km (6,000 miles) or 6 months, whichever comes first. (Refer to manual for specific conditions).
Engine Oil Filter:
Replace at every oil change.
Air Filter:
Inspect every 20,000 km (12,000 miles), replace as needed or every 40,000 km (24,000 miles).
Spark Plugs:
Replace every 100,000 km (60,000 miles) with specified type. (e.g., NGK BKR5E-11).
Timing Belt:
Inspect periodically, recommended replacement every 90,000-100,000 km (55,000-60,000 miles) or 5 years. Crucial for engine longevity.
Engine Oil:
API SG or higher, SAE 5W-30 or 5W-40 viscosity grade (refer to manual for temperature ranges).
Coolant:
Ethylene glycol-based coolant (e.g., Asian Red or equivalent) mixed 50/50 with distilled water.
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid.
Common Wear Items:
Clutch wear, suspension bushings, exhaust system corrosion, catalytic converter failure, occasional electrical gremlins.
Engine Specific:
Timing belt maintenance is critical; failure can cause severe engine damage. Ignition coil issues can occur.