Vehicle Segment:
        
        
            Subcompact car
        
     
    
        
            Target Audience:
        
        
            Budget-conscious consumers, first-time car buyers, urban commuters.
        
     
    
    
        
            Key Competitors:
        
        
            Honda Fit, Toyota Yaris, Ford Fiesta, Chevrolet Sonic, Nissan Versa.
        
     
    
    
        
            Vehicle Strengths:
        
        
            Affordability, fuel efficiency, maneuverability, decent interior space for its class, good warranty.
        
     
    
        
            Manual Value Proposition:
        
        
            Empowers owners and technicians with in-depth knowledge for efficient maintenance, diagnosis, and repair, reducing reliance on external service providers.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Mechanical:
        
        
            Engine assembly, disassembly, cylinder head, pistons, crankshaft, lubrication system, cooling system, intake and exhaust systems.
        
     
    
        
            Engine Performance:
        
        
            Engine tuning, performance analysis, diagnostic procedures for power loss, emissions control systems.
        
     
    
        
            Fuel System:
        
        
            Fuel pump, injectors, fuel rail, fuel filter replacement, EVAP system, fuel tank servicing.
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Manual:
        
        
            Manual transmission disassembly, assembly, clutch system, gear selection mechanisms, lubricant specifications.
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Automatic:
        
        
            Automatic transmission operation, removal, installation, internal component repair, torque converter, transmission fluid specifications and procedures.
        
     
    
        
            Drivetrain:
        
        
            Front-wheel drive system, axles, CV joints, differentials, drive shafts, wheel bearings.
        
     
    
        
            Suspension:
        
        
            Front and rear suspension components, shock absorbers, struts, springs, control arms, bushings, wheel alignment procedures.
        
     
    
        
            Steering:
        
        
            Power steering system (hydraulic or electric), steering rack, tie rods, steering column, alignment and adjustment procedures.
        
     
    
        
            Brakes:
        
        
            Front and rear brake systems (disc or drum), brake pads, rotors, calipers, brake fluid specifications, bleeding procedures, parking brake system.
        
     
    
        
            Electrical System:
        
        
            Battery, alternator, starter motor, ignition system, lighting system, wiring diagrams, fuses, relays.
        
     
    
        
            Body And Chassis:
        
        
            Body panel removal and installation, doors, hood, trunk, bumpers, glass replacement, interior trim, chassis repair.
        
     
    
        
            HVAC:
        
        
            Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system diagnosis and repair, refrigerant handling, components (compressor, condenser, evaporator, blower motor).
        
     
    
        
            Diagnostics:
        
        
            Diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), OBD-II procedures, scan tool usage, symptom-based troubleshooting guides.
        
     
    
    
        
            Routine Maintenance:
        
        
            Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, tire rotation, brake inspections.
        
     
    
        
            Component Replacement:
        
        
            Detailed steps for replacing major and minor components across all vehicle systems.
        
     
    
        
            Troubleshooting Guides:
        
        
            Systematic approaches to diagnosing and resolving common and uncommon vehicle issues.
        
     
    
        
            Repair Procedures:
        
        
            Step-by-step instructions for component repair and overhaul.
        
     
    
        
            Electrical Diagnostics:
        
        
            Using wiring diagrams, multimeters, and oscilloscopes to diagnose electrical faults.
        
     
    
        
            Specifications And Tolerances:
        
        
            Torque specifications, clearances, measurements for proper assembly and alignment.
        
     
    
    
        
            Depth Of Information:
        
        
            Comprehensive, covering everything from basic fluid changes to complete engine and transmission rebuilds.
        
     
    
        
            Diagnostic Capability:
        
        
            Advanced diagnostic procedures, including electronic system troubleshooting and fault code interpretation.
        
     
    
        
            Repair Instructions:
        
        
            Detailed, illustrated repair procedures suitable for professional technicians and experienced DIYers.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Code:
        
        
            G4FA (1.4L), G4FC (1.6L)
        
     
    
        
            Engine Type:
        
        
            Inline-4, Gasoline, naturally aspirated
        
     
    
        
            Displacement:
        
        
            1.4-liter (1396 cc) and 1.6-liter (1591 cc)
        
     
    
    
        
            Horsepower 1.4L:
        
        
            Approx. 105-107 hp @ 6,300 rpm
        
     
    
        
            Torque 1.4L:
        
        
            Approx. 97-100 lb-ft @ 4,200 rpm
        
     
    
        
            Horsepower 1.6L:
        
        
            Approx. 135-138 hp @ 6,300 rpm
        
     
    
        
            Torque 1.6L:
        
        
            Approx. 121-123 lb-ft @ 4,850 rpm
        
     
    
    
        
            Fuel Delivery:
        
        
            Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI)
        
     
    
        
            Recommended Fuel:
        
        
            Unleaded gasoline, Octane Rating 87 or higher
        
     
    
    
        
            Recommended Oil Viscosity:
        
        
            SAE 0W-20 (preferred for fuel economy and cold starts)
        
     
    
        
            Oil Capacity 1.4L:
        
        
            Approx. 3.8 L (4.0 US qt)
        
     
    
        
            Oil Capacity 1.6L:
        
        
            Approx. 4.1 L (4.3 US qt)
        
     
    
    
        
            Coolant Type:
        
        
            Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze, typically purple or red
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Length:
        
        
            Approx. 4045 mm (159.2 in)
        
     
    
        
            Width:
        
        
            Approx. 1720 mm (67.7 in)
        
     
    
        
            Height:
        
        
            Approx. 1470 mm (57.9 in)
        
     
    
        
            Wheelbase:
        
        
            Approx. 2570 mm (101.2 in)
        
     
    
    
        
            Passenger Volume:
        
        
            Approx. 93.7 cu ft (2653 L)
        
     
    
    
        
            Cargo Volume Behind Rear Seat:
        
        
            Approx. 15.1 cu ft (427 L)
        
     
    
    
        
            Curb Weight:
        
        
            Approx. 1120 - 1200 kg (2470 - 2645 lbs) depending on trim and transmission.
        
     
    
        
            Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Gvwr:
        
        
            Typically around 1600 kg (3527 lbs)
        
     
    
    
        
            Wheel Bolt Pattern:
        
        
            5x100 mm
        
     
    
        
            Standard Tire Size:
        
        
            175/70R14, 185/65R15, 195/50R16 (depending on trim)
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            NHTSA Overall Safety Rating:
        
        
            4 out of 5 stars (2016 Model)
        
     
    
    
        
            Electronic Stability Control Esc:
        
        
            Standard
        
     
    
        
            Traction Control System TCS:
        
        
            Standard
        
     
    
        
            Anti-Lock Braking System ABS:
        
        
            Standard
        
     
    
        
            Electronic Brake-Force Distribution Ebdf:
        
        
            Standard
        
     
    
        
            Brake Assist System Bas:
        
        
            Standard
        
     
    
    
        
            Airbags:
        
        
            Driver and passenger front airbags, front side-impact airbags, side-curtain airbags (standard across most trims).
        
     
    
        
            Seatbelts:
        
        
            3-point active seatbelts with pretensioners and load limiters.
        
     
    
        
            Child Seat Anchors:
        
        
            LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children) system in rear seats.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Oil And Filter Change:
        
        
            Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first (under normal driving conditions). Severe conditions may require shorter intervals.
        
     
    
        
            Air Filter Replacement:
        
        
            Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months. Inspect more frequently.
        
     
    
        
            Cabin Air Filter Replacement:
        
        
            Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months. Inspect more frequently.
        
     
    
        
            Spark Plug Replacement:
        
        
            100,000 miles (160,000 km) for iridium-tipped plugs.
        
     
    
        
            Brake Fluid Change:
        
        
            Every 2 years or 30,000 miles (48,000 km), whichever comes first.
        
     
    
        
            Coolant Replacement:
        
        
            First at 100,000 miles (160,000 km) or 5 years, then every 50,000 miles (80,000 km) or 2 years.
        
     
    
    
        
            Power Steering Fluid:
        
        
            Check vehicle for specific type, typically ATF SPIII or a compatible synthetic fluid for electric power steering systems.
        
     
    
        
            Brake Fluid Spec:
        
        
            DOT 3 or DOT 4
        
     
    
    
        
            Common Problems:
        
        
            Potential for interior rattle issues, premature tire wear (alignment checks recommended), occasional issues with climate control system performance. Some owners have reported minor electrical glitches.
        
     
    
        
            Engine Maintenance:
        
        
            Regular oil changes with the correct viscosity (0W-20) are crucial for longevity. The G4FA/G4FC engines are generally reliable but sensitive to neglect.