Engine Mechanical:
Engine assembly, cylinder head, pistons, crankshaft, camshafts, valve train, lubrication system, cooling system, fuel delivery, exhaust system.
Engine Performance:
Engine control module (ECM) diagnosis, ignition system, fuel injection system, emission control systems (catalytic converter, EGR).
Transmission:
Automatic Transmission (e.g., 5-speed A/T) service, overhaul, diagnosis, fluid specifications, torque converter.
Drivetrain:
Front-wheel drive (FWD) and All-wheel drive (AWD) systems, propeller shaft, differential, drive axles, CV joints.
Suspension:
Front suspension (MacPherson strut, stabilizer bar), rear suspension (multi-link), shock absorbers, springs, control arms, alignment specifications.
Steering:
Power steering system, steering gear, steering column, power steering fluid specifications.
Brakes:
Front and rear brake systems (disc brakes), ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), EBD (Electronic Brakeforce Distribution), brake fluid type, caliper and rotor service, parking brake.
Electrical System:
Battery, alternator, starter motor, lighting systems, fuses, relays, wiring diagrams, component locations.
Body And Interior:
Body panel removal and installation, door mechanisms, interior trim, seats, HVAC system (Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning), body sealing.
Diagnostics:
On-board diagnostics (OBD-II), diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), troubleshooting procedures, scan tool usage.
Scheduled Maintenance:
Oil change intervals, filter replacements (oil, air, cabin), spark plug replacement, fluid checks and changes (coolant, brake fluid, transmission fluid, power steering fluid).
Engine Repair:
Timing belt/chain replacement, head gasket repair, piston and ring replacement, bearing replacement, oil pump service.
Transmission Service:
Transmission fluid and filter replacement, internal component inspection, solenoid testing, seal replacement.
Brake Service:
Brake pad and rotor replacement, brake fluid bleeding, caliper overhaul, ABS sensor replacement.
Electrical Diagnosis:
Troubleshooting electrical circuits, testing sensors and actuators, starter and alternator testing, wiring harness repair.
Suspension And Steering Repair:
Replacement of ball joints, tie rods, control arms, shock absorbers, power steering pump replacement, steering rack diagnosis.
HVAC Service:
Refrigerant charging, AC compressor replacement, blower motor service, cabin filter replacement.
Troubleshooting Guides:
Systematic diagnostic trees for common and uncommon problems.
Torque Specifications:
Detailed torque values for all critical fasteners.
Depth:
In-depth, from basic maintenance and fluid checks to complete engine and transmission rebuilds. Includes diagnostic procedures and specifications for professional technicians.
Engine Type:
Naturally Aspirated V6
Displacement:
3.3 Liters (3342 cc)
Bore X Stroke:
92.5 mm x 82.5 mm
Compression Ratio:
10.0:1
Valve Train:
DOHC (Dual Overhead Camshafts), 24 valves (4 per cylinder)
Horsepower:
Approximately 235-240 hp @ 6000 rpm (SAE Net)
Torque:
Approximately 233-237 lb-ft @ 3500 rpm (SAE Net)
Fuel Delivery:
Multi-port Fuel Injection (MPI)
Recommended Fuel:
87 Octane Unleaded Gasoline
Coolant Capacity:
Approx. 8.3 Liters (8.8 US qts)
Oil Capacity:
Approx. 5.5 Liters (5.8 US qts) with filter change
Recommended Oil Viscosity:
SAE 5W-20 (API SM or higher)
Length:
Approx. 4675 mm (184.1 in)
Width:
Approx. 1890 mm (74.4 in)
Height:
Approx. 1745 mm (68.7 in)
Wheelbase:
Approx. 2710 mm (106.7 in)
Seating Capacity:
5 or 7 passengers (depending on configuration)
Cargo Volume Behind 2Nd Row:
Approx. 359 Liters (12.7 cu ft) (5-seater configuration)
Cargo Volume Behind 3Rd Row:
Approx. 138 Liters (4.9 cu ft) (7-seater configuration)
Curb Weight:
Approx. 1850-2000 kg (4078-4409 lbs) (depending on FWD/AWD and options)
Towing Capacity:
Up to 3500 lbs (1588 kg) (properly equipped)
NHTSA Front Crash Test:
5-star rating (driver and passenger)
NHTSA Side Impact Crash Test:
5-star rating (front and rear seat occupants)
IIHS Top Safety Pick:
Yes (Good ratings in frontal and side impact tests)
ABS:
Standard Anti-lock Braking System
Ebd:
Standard Electronic Brakeforce Distribution
Esc:
Standard Electronic Stability Control (ESC), often branded as VSM (Vehicle Stability Management)
Airbags:
Front dual-stage airbags, front side-mounted airbags, side curtain airbags (for all rows in 7-seater models).
Seat Belts:
3-point seat belts with pre-tensioners and load limiters for all seating positions.
Child Seat Anchors:
LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children) system.
Oil Change Interval:
Every 5,000 miles (8,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first (severe conditions); 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 12 months (normal conditions).
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months.
Cabin Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Approx. 105,000 miles (168,000 km) for iridium-tipped plugs.
Transmission Fluid Change:
Every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or as per severe duty schedule.
Coolant Type:
Ethylene Glycol based, long-life coolant (e.g., Kia Genuine Coolant or equivalent)
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 Brake Fluid
Power Steering Fluid Type:
Dexron III ATF or Kia Genuine Power Steering Fluid
Engine Issues:
Potential for oil leaks from valve covers or oil pan gaskets; some reports of premature wear on PCV valves. Cooling system components like radiators and thermostat housings can be prone to failure over time.
Transmission Issues:
Occasional rough shifting or slipping, often related to low fluid levels or internal wear. Transmission cooler lines can sometimes develop leaks.
Suspension Issues:
Wear in ball joints, tie rod ends, and strut mounts can lead to clunking noises and alignment issues. Rear wheel bearings can also be a point of wear.
Electrical Issues:
Alternator failures, issues with window regulators, and sometimes problems with power door locks or interior lighting have been reported.
Brake Issues:
Warped rotors and premature wear on brake pads can occur if not maintained, especially under heavy use.