Engine Mechanical:
Full engine disassembly, inspection, assembly, torque specifications, piston/ring specs, cylinder head, crankshaft, camshaft, valve train, timing belt/chain.
Engine Management:
Fuel injection system, ignition system, emission control systems (EGR, PCV), sensors, actuators, ECM/PCM troubleshooting, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs).
Transmission Manual:
Disassembly, assembly, clutch system, gear train, shift linkage, maintenance, troubleshooting.
Transmission Automatic:
Operation, hydraulic control system, torque converter, valve body, transmission control module (TCM), maintenance, overhaul procedures, troubleshooting.
Drivetrain:
Front-wheel drive (FWD) and All-wheel drive (AWD) systems, propeller shafts, differentials, CV joints, wheel bearings.
Suspension:
Front suspension (MacPherson strut), rear suspension (multi-link independent), springs, shock absorbers, control arms, sway bars, bushings, alignment specifications.
Steering:
Power steering system, steering column, steering rack/gearbox, tie rod ends, hydraulic pump, fluid specifications.
Brakes:
Front disc brakes, rear disc brakes, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) components and operation, brake fluid specifications, master cylinder, calipers, rotors, pads, bleeding procedures.
Electrical System Basic:
Battery, charging system (alternator), starting system (starter motor), fuses, relays, wiring diagrams, lighting system.
Electrical System Advanced:
Body control module (BCM), power windows, power locks, mirrors, seats, instrument cluster, audio system, climate control system wiring.
HVAC:
Air conditioning system, heater core, blower motor, refrigerant types and capacities, control panels, troubleshooting.
Body Exterior:
Body panel removal/installation, doors, hood, tailgate, bumpers, glass, seals, trim.
Body Interior:
Dashboard removal/installation, seats, carpeting, headliner, interior trim panels.
Routine Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, tire rotation, spark plug replacement, brake inspection.
Diagnostics Troubleshooting:
Step-by-step diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon issues, diagnostic trouble code (DTC) interpretation and resolution.
Component Repair:
Detailed instructions for removing, repairing, and reinstalling major and minor vehicle components.
Component Replacement:
Guidance on replacing worn or damaged parts with new components.
Rebuilding Procedures:
Complete procedures for engine and transmission overhauls.
Wiring Diagrams:
Comprehensive electrical schematics for all vehicle systems.
Specifications Data:
Torque values, clearances, fluid capacities, performance data, tolerances.
Special Tools:
Identification and usage of specialized tools required for certain repairs.
Depth Level:
Comprehensive and detailed, suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIY mechanics.
Diagnostic Capabilities:
Advanced diagnostic strategies and troubleshooting flowcharts.
Rebuild Completeness:
Full rebuild procedures for major mechanical assemblies.
Oil Change Interval:
Every 5,000 miles or 6 months (whichever comes first), severe duty may require more frequent changes.
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 30,000 miles or 36 months.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Approx. 60,000 miles (depending on plug type specified).
Timing Belt Replacement:
If applicable (some engines used timing chains), refer to specific engine documentation within the manual (often around 90,000-105,000 miles).
Engine Oil Type V6:
SAE 5W-30 API SJ or higher (check manual for specific API classification)
Engine Oil Capacity V6:
Approx. 5.2 quarts (with filter)
Transmission Fluid Type Automatic:
Kia Genuine ATF SP-III or equivalent
Transmission Fluid Capacity Automatic:
Approx. 8.4 quarts (for refill)
Coolant Type:
Ethylene Glycol based coolant, OAT type (Orange/Red).
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 Hydraulic Brake Fluid
Common Issue 1:
Oil leaks from valve cover gaskets and rear main seal.
Common Issue 2:
EGR valve clogging leading to rough idle or check engine light.
Common Issue 3:
Suspension component wear (bushings, ball joints) due to age and mileage.
Common Issue 4:
Automatic transmission shifting issues or delayed engagement.
Common Issue 5:
Power steering pump noise or leaks.