Segment:
        
        
            Mid-size SUV (body-on-frame construction for this generation)
        
     
    
        
            Target Audience:
        
        
            Families, individuals seeking utility, towing capability, and off-road potential (depending on drivetrain).
        
     
    
    
        
            Key Competitors:
        
        
            Ford Explorer, Toyota 4Runner, Nissan Pathfinder, Jeep Grand Cherokee, Chevrolet TrailBlazer.
        
     
    
    
        
            Vehicle Platform:
        
        
            Based on the Hyundai Santa Fe platform (shared components), but with a traditional body-on-frame chassis for enhanced durability and towing.
        
     
    
        
            Value Proposition:
        
        
            Offered a blend of SUV practicality with a more robust chassis and higher towing capacity than many unibody competitors in its class.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Powertrain:
        
        
            Engine operation, cooling system, fuel system, exhaust system, ignition system, lubrication system.
        
     
    
        
            Drivetrain:
        
        
            Transmission operation (automatic), transfer case operation (if applicable, for AWD), driveline components.
        
     
    
        
            Chassis:
        
        
            Braking system (operation, warning lights), steering system (operation, warning lights), suspension system (basic checks), wheels and tires (inflation, rotation).
        
     
    
        
            Electrical:
        
        
            Instrument panel and gauges, lighting systems (headlights, taillights, interior), power accessories (windows, locks, mirrors), audio system, basic warning lights and indicators.
        
     
    
        
            Body:
        
        
            Doors, windows, seats, cargo area, exterior features, interior trim, maintenance of body panels.
        
     
    
        
            Safety:
        
        
            Airbag system operation, seat belts, child restraint systems (LATCH), vehicle security system.
        
     
    
    
        
            Operation:
        
        
            Starting and driving the vehicle, using climate control, operating infotainment system, securing cargo, towing preparation.
        
     
    
        
            Maintenance:
        
        
            Checking fluid levels (oil, coolant, brake fluid, windshield washer fluid), checking tire pressure, replacing windshield wiper blades, replacing light bulbs (common types), jump starting, changing a flat tire.
        
     
    
        
            Troubleshooting:
        
        
            Explanation of warning lights and indicator messages, basic troubleshooting for common operational issues.
        
     
    
    
        
            Diagnostic Level:
        
        
            Owner-level diagnostics and basic checks. Does not include detailed diagnostic procedures or scan tool data interpretation.
        
     
    
        
            Repair Scope:
        
        
            Focuses on user-serviceable items and operational guidance. Does not cover in-depth mechanical or electrical repairs.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Type:
        
        
            V6, SOHC, 24-valve
        
     
    
        
            Engine Code:
        
        
            3.5L V6 (identifier like G6CU or similar common Kia/Hyundai V6)
        
     
    
        
            Displacement:
        
        
            3.5 Liters (approx. 3497 cc)
        
     
    
    
        
            Horsepower:
        
        
            Approx. 200-205 hp @ 5500-5800 RPM
        
     
    
        
            Torque:
        
        
            Approx. 217-220 lb-ft @ 3000-3500 RPM
        
     
    
    
        
            Fuel Delivery:
        
        
            Multi-port Fuel Injection (MPI)
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Type:
        
        
            Unleaded Gasoline
        
     
    
    
        
            ECU Type:
        
        
            ECM (Engine Control Module) with OBD-II diagnostics.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Transmission Type:
        
        
            5-speed Automatic Transmission
        
     
    
    
        
            Transmission Type:
        
        
            N/A (5-speed automatic was standard for most markets/engines)
        
     
    
    
        
            Drivetrain Options:
        
        
            Rear-Wheel Drive (RWD) and All-Wheel Drive (AWD) with electronically controlled transfer case.
        
     
    
    
        
            Transmission Fluid Type:
        
        
            Dexron III or equivalent ATF (refer to manual for exact specification, e.g., SP-III for Hyundai/Kia transmissions)
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Length:
        
        
            Approx. 188.7 inches (4793 mm)
        
     
    
        
            Width:
        
        
            Approx. 74.4 inches (1890 mm)
        
     
    
        
            Height:
        
        
            Approx. 67.5 inches (1715 mm)
        
     
    
        
            Wheelbase:
        
        
            Approx. 110.2 inches (2800 mm)
        
     
    
    
        
            Curb Weight:
        
        
            Approx. 4,300 - 4,500 lbs (1950 - 2040 kg), depending on configuration.
        
     
    
        
            Towing Capacity:
        
        
            Up to 5,000 lbs (2268 kg) when properly equipped.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            NHTSA Frontal Crash:
        
        
            Likely 4-star rating for driver and front passenger (common for SUVs of this era, refer to actual NHTSA data for confirmation).
        
     
    
        
            NHTSA Side Impact:
        
        
            Likely 4-star rating (refer to actual NHTSA data for confirmation).
        
     
    
        
            IIHS Frontal Offset:
        
        
            May vary, but generally good to acceptable for its class. (refer to actual IIHS data for confirmation).
        
     
    
    
        
            Stability Control:
        
        
            Electronic Stability Control (ESC) likely standard or optional on higher trims.
        
     
    
        
            Traction Control:
        
        
            Traction Control System (TCS) likely standard.
        
     
    
        
            ABS:
        
        
            Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) standard on all wheels.
        
     
    
    
        
            Airbags:
        
        
            Frontal airbags for driver and passenger, side-impact airbags (likely optional or standard on higher trims), side curtain airbags (optional on higher trims).
        
     
    
        
            Seatbelts:
        
        
            Three-point seat belts with pretensioners for front occupants, LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children) system for rear seating positions.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Audio System:
        
        
            Standard AM/FM/CD player, with optional premium audio systems and subwoofer. SiriusXM Satellite Radio may be available on higher trims.
        
     
    
        
            Climate Control:
        
        
            Manual or automatic climate control depending on trim level.
        
     
    
    
        
            Cruise Control:
        
        
            Standard cruise control for highway driving.
        
     
    
    
        
            Auxiliary Input:
        
        
            Auxiliary input jack for portable audio devices may be present on some models.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Oil Change Interval:
        
        
            Typically every 5,000-7,500 miles (8,000-12,000 km) or 6-12 months, whichever comes first. Refer to manual for specific recommendation based on driving conditions.
        
     
    
        
            Engine Air Filter:
        
        
            Inspect every 15,000 miles (24,000 km), replace as needed or approximately every 30,000 miles (48,000 km).
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Fluid:
        
        
            Inspect periodically, replace around 60,000-100,000 miles (96,000-160,000 km) depending on usage and fluid condition. Refer to manual.
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Oil:
        
        
            5W-20 or 5W-30 Synthetic Oil (refer to manual for exact viscosity and API service classification, e.g., API SN or higher).
        
     
    
        
            Coolant:
        
        
            Ethylene Glycol based antifreeze, typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water. Kia brand coolant or equivalent (e.g., Mopar HOAT coolant).
        
     
    
        
            Brake Fluid:
        
        
            DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid (refer to manual for specific type).
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Component:
        
        
            While generally robust, some owners have reported issues with camshaft position sensors or occasional coolant leaks from the water pump or hoses.
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Component:
        
        
            The automatic transmission is generally reliable, but proper fluid maintenance is crucial. Some instances of transmission shudder or premature wear can occur with neglected maintenance.
        
     
    
        
            Chassis Component:
        
        
            Due to its body-on-frame construction, rear differential seals or transfer case leaks might be a concern with age and mileage. Rear wheel bearings can also be a wear item.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Kia Motors History:
        
        
            Kia, founded in 1944, began as a manufacturer of bicycle parts and steel tubing before moving into commercial vehicles and eventually passenger cars. It became part of the Hyundai Motor Group in 1998.
        
     
    
    
        
            Sorento Generations:
        
        
            This 2006 model belongs to the first generation of the Kia Sorento (2002-2009), which was characterized by its body-on-frame construction and truck-like capabilities. Subsequent generations transitioned to unibody platforms.
        
     
    
    
        
            Manufacturing Location:
        
        
            Primarily manufactured at Kia's Hwaseong plant in South Korea.