Vehicle Segment:
        
        
            Subcompact Crossover SUV / Urban Crossover
        
     
    
        
            Target Audience:
        
        
            Younger buyers, urban dwellers, value-conscious consumers seeking a stylish and practical vehicle.
        
     
    
    
        
            Key Competitors:
        
        
            Nissan Juke, MINI Countryman, Honda HR-V, Chevrolet Trax.
        
     
    
    
        
            Distinctive Design:
        
        
            Iconic, boxy, and distinctive exterior styling setting it apart from conventional SUVs.
        
     
    
        
            Interior Space And Versatility:
        
        
            Surprisingly spacious interior for its footprint, flexible seating arrangements (60/40 split-folding rear seats).
        
     
    
        
            Value Proposition:
        
        
            Offers a good balance of features, style, and affordability.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine:
        
        
            Complete diagnosis, repair, and overhaul procedures for the 1.6L GDI engine.
        
     
    
        
            Fuel System:
        
        
            High-pressure fuel injection system, fuel pump, injectors, fuel filter, EVAP system.
        
     
    
        
            Ignition System:
        
        
            Spark plugs, ignition coils, ignition timing, sensor diagnostics.
        
     
    
        
            Cooling System:
        
        
            Radiator, thermostat, water pump, coolant hoses, fan operation, temperature sensors.
        
     
    
        
            Lubrication System:
        
        
            Oil pump, oil filter, oil pressure, lubrication passages, oil pan removal/installation.
        
     
    
        
            Exhaust System:
        
        
            Exhaust manifold, catalytic converter, mufflers, oxygen sensors (O2 sensors).
        
     
    
        
            Engine Electrical:
        
        
            Starter motor, alternator, battery system, wiring diagrams specific to engine components.
        
     
    
        
            Engine Control Module ECM:
        
        
            ECM diagnostics, component identification, troubleshooting strategies.
        
     
    
        
            Emissions Control:
        
        
            PCV system, EGR system, evaporative emissions control (EVAP).
        
     
    
    
        
            Maintenance:
        
        
            Routine service, oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug replacement, belt inspection/replacement.
        
     
    
        
            Troubleshooting:
        
        
            Diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon drivability issues, fault codes.
        
     
    
        
            Repair:
        
        
            Step-by-step repair instructions for all major engine components and associated systems.
        
     
    
        
            Overhaul Rebuild:
        
        
            Detailed procedures for engine disassembly, cleaning, inspection, and reassembly.
        
     
    
        
            Component Replacement:
        
        
            Instructions for replacing specific parts like timing chain, pistons, valves, bearings.
        
     
    
        
            Torque Specifications:
        
        
            Precise torque values for all critical fasteners related to the engine.
        
     
    
        
            Special Tools:
        
        
            Identification and usage instructions for any specialized tools required for engine service.
        
     
    
    
        
            Depth Level:
        
        
            Comprehensive: covers everything from basic maintenance to complete engine rebuilds and advanced diagnostics.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Digital Format:
        
        
            PDF (Portable Document Format) - searchable, printable.
        
     
    
    
        
            Image Resolution:
        
        
            High-resolution images, diagrams, and schematics.
        
     
    
    
        
            Physical Format If Printed:
        
        
            N/A (Digital Product)
        
     
    
    
        
            Physical Format If Printed:
        
        
            N/A (Digital Product)
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Name:
        
        
            Gamma 1.6L GDI
        
     
    
        
            Engine Type:
        
        
            Inline 4-cylinder, Naturally Aspirated
        
     
    
        
            Displacement:
        
        
            1591 cc (97.1 cubic inches)
        
     
    
        
            Bore X Stroke:
        
        
            77.0 mm x 85.4 mm (3.03 in x 3.36 in)
        
     
    
        
            Compression Ratio:
        
        
            11.0:1
        
     
    
        
            Valve Train:
        
        
            DOHC (Dual Overhead Camshaft), 4 valves per cylinder, Dual Continuously Variable Valve Timing (CVVT).
        
     
    
    
        
            Horsepower Hp:
        
        
            130 hp @ 6,300 rpm (approximate)
        
     
    
        
            Torque Lb-Ft:
        
        
            118 lb-ft @ 4,850 rpm (approximate)
        
     
    
    
        
            Fuel Delivery:
        
        
            Gasoline Direct Injection (GDI)
        
     
    
        
            Recommended Fuel:
        
        
            87 Octane Unleaded Gasoline
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Tank Capacity:
        
        
            54 Liters (14.3 Gallons)
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Length:
        
        
            4140 mm (163.0 inches)
        
     
    
        
            Width:
        
        
            1790 mm (70.5 inches)
        
     
    
        
            Height:
        
        
            1590 mm (62.6 inches)
        
     
    
        
            Wheelbase:
        
        
            2570 mm (101.2 inches)
        
     
    
        
            Ground Clearance:
        
        
            156 mm (6.1 inches)
        
     
    
    
        
            Front Headroom:
        
        
            1036 mm (40.8 inches)
        
     
    
        
            Rear Headroom:
        
        
            993 mm (39.1 inches)
        
     
    
        
            Front Legroom:
        
        
            1039 mm (40.9 inches)
        
     
    
        
            Rear Legroom:
        
        
            945 mm (37.2 inches)
        
     
    
    
        
            Cargo Volume Behind Rear Seats:
        
        
            534 Liters (18.9 cubic feet)
        
     
    
        
            Cargo Volume With Rear Seats Folded:
        
        
            1250 Liters (44.1 cubic feet)
        
     
    
    
        
            Curb Weight:
        
        
            1240-1315 kg (2734-2899 lbs) depending on trim/transmission
        
     
    
        
            Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Gvwr:
        
        
            1750 kg (3858 lbs)
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            NHTSA Overall Rating:
        
        
            4 out of 5 Stars (for 2015 model year)
        
     
    
        
            IIHS Top Safety Pick:
        
        
            Good in moderate overlap front, side, roof strength, and head restraints & seats tests.
        
     
    
    
        
            Electronic Stability Control Esc:
        
        
            Standard
        
     
    
        
            Traction Control System TCS:
        
        
            Standard
        
     
    
        
            Anti-Lock Braking System ABS:
        
        
            Standard
        
     
    
        
            Electronic Brake-Force Distribution Ebdf:
        
        
            Standard
        
     
    
        
            Brake Assist System Bas:
        
        
            Standard
        
     
    
    
        
            Airbags:
        
        
            Dual front, front side-impact, side curtain airbags.
        
     
    
        
            Seat Belts:
        
        
            3-point seat belts with pretensioners and load limiters.
        
     
    
        
            Child Seat Anchors:
        
        
            LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children) system.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Infotainment System:
        
        
            Available UVO infotainment system with touch screen, AM/FM/SiriusXM, CD/MP3 player, USB/Auxiliary input jacks.
        
     
    
        
            Audio System:
        
        
            Available premium audio system with subwoofer.
        
     
    
    
    
        
            Bluetooth Connectivity:
        
        
            Available for hands-free calling and audio streaming.
        
     
    
    
        
            Uvoj Voice Recognition:
        
        
            Available for enhanced infotainment control.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Oil Change Interval Typical:
        
        
            Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first (under normal driving conditions).
        
     
    
        
            Air Filter Replacement:
        
        
            Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or as needed based on inspection.
        
     
    
        
            Cabin Air Filter Replacement:
        
        
            Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months.
        
     
    
        
            Spark Plug Replacement:
        
        
            Every 105,000 miles (168,000 km) (iridium type plugs recommended).
        
     
    
        
            Coolant Flush Interval:
        
        
            Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months.
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Oil Type Viscosity:
        
        
            SAE 0W-20 API SN or ILSAC GF-5 certified (synthetic blend or full synthetic recommended).
        
     
    
        
            Engine Oil Capacity:
        
        
            4.1 Liters (4.3 US Quarts)
        
     
    
        
            Coolant Type:
        
        
            Ethylene Glycol-based, HOAT (Hybrid Organic Acid Technology), pre-diluted 50/50 with distilled water.
        
     
    
        
            Brake Fluid Type:
        
        
            DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid.
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Noise Potential:
        
        
            Some reports of minor engine noise (e.g., lifter tick) under certain conditions, often resolved with correct oil viscosity.
        
     
    
        
            Gdi Carbon Buildup:
        
        
            Potential for carbon buildup on intake valves due to direct injection, requiring occasional cleaning.
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Shifting Concern:
        
        
            Occasional user reports of slightly hesitant shifting in the automatic transmission, generally within normal operating parameters.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Kbb Best Resale Value Award:
        
        
            Kia Soul has often been recognized by Kelley Blue Book for its strong resale value in its segment.
        
     
    
        
            IIHS Design Award:
        
        
            Often cited for its innovative design and safety.
        
     
    
    
        
            California Air Resources Board Carb Status:
        
        
            Typically meets PZEV (Partial Zero Emission Vehicle) standards in CARB-compliant states for certain configurations.