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            Manual Coverage
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            Systems Covered
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            Engine Mechanical:
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            Engine assembly, cylinder head, block, crankshaft, pistons, connecting rods, timing system, lubrication system, cooling system
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            Engine Control System:
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            Fuel injection, ignition, emissions control, engine sensors, ECM diagnosis and repair
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            Transmission Manual:
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            Clutch, gearbox assembly, shift mechanisms, maintenance and repair
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            Transmission Automatic:
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            Torque converter, planetary gear sets, valve body, hydraulic control, transmission fluid, diagnosis and repair
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            Drivetrain:
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            Front-wheel drive system, driveshafts, CV joints, differential
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            Suspension:
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            Front and rear suspension components, shock absorbers, springs, control arms, alignment specifications
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            Steering:
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            Power steering system (hydraulic or electric), steering column, rack and pinion, troubleshooting
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            Brakes:
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            Front and rear brake systems (disc/drum), ABS, EBD, brake fluid specifications, caliper and rotor replacement, bleeding procedures
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            Electrical System:
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            Battery, charging system (alternator, starter), lighting, power windows, locks, mirrors, horn, wipers
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            Body And Chassis:
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            Body panels, doors, hood, tailgate, interior trim, structural components, corrosion protection
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            Climate Control:
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            HVAC system, A/C refrigerant, heater core, blower motor, diagnosis and repair
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            Safety Systems:
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            Airbag system, seat belts, pre-tensioners, SRS control module
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            Infotainment And Navigation:
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            Audio system, display unit, navigation system (if equipped), antenna, speaker replacement
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            Procedures Included
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            Routine Maintenance:
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            Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, spark plug replacement, belt inspections
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            Troubleshooting:
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            Diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), symptom-based troubleshooting guides, wiring diagrams for electrical issues
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            Repair And Rebuild:
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            Component removal, installation, overhaul, and adjustment procedures for all major systems
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            Diagnostics:
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            Step-by-step diagnostic procedures, wiring schematics, component testing methods
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            Specification Data:
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            Torque specifications, clearances, fluid capacities, resistance values, diagnostic parameters
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            Electrical Component Testing:
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            Testing of sensors, actuators, relays, motors, and control modules
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            Body Repair:
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            Dent removal, panel replacement, glass installation, trim replacement
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            Technical Depth
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            Depth:
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            Comprehensive: from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission overhauls, electrical system diagnostics, and body repairs.
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            Maintenance
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            Service Intervals
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            Oil Change Interval:
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            Every 5,000 miles (8,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first.
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            Air Filter Replacement:
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            Every 20,000 miles (32,000 km) or 24 months.
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            Cabin Air Filter Replacement:
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            Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months.
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            Spark Plug Replacement Gdi:
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            Every 100,000 miles (160,000 km) for 2.0L GDI engines (platinum tipped).
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            Spark Plug Replacement Mpi:
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            Every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) for 1.6L MPI engines (Iridium tipped).
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            Transmission Fluid Change Automatic:
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            Check every 30,000 miles (48,000 km), replace as needed or every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) under severe conditions. Refer to manual for exact procedure.
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            Fluid Specifications
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            Engine Oil Type:
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            API SN/ILSAC GF-5 0W-20 Synthetic Oil
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            Engine Oil Capacity 2.0L:
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            Approx. 4.5 quarts (4.3 liters) with filter change
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            Engine Oil Capacity 1.6L:
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            Approx. 4.2 quarts (4.0 liters) with filter change
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            Coolant Type:
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            Ethylene Glycol based, long-life coolant (e.g., Kia Super Long Life Coolant)
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            Brake Fluid Type:
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            DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid
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            Automatic Transmission Fluid Type:
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            SPII, SPIII, or SP-IV compatible ATF (refer to manual for specific designation)
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            Known Issues
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            Engine Idle Roughness:
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            Some reports of rough idle or stalling, often related to carbon buildup in GDI engines or issues with PCV valve/evap system.
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            Transmission Hesitation:
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            Occasional reports of delayed shifts or hesitation, typically addressed by software updates or fluid changes.
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            Suspension Noises:
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            Front end clunks or rattles could indicate worn struts, bushings, or sway bar links.
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            Climate Control Fan Noise:
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            Blower motor issues or cabin air filter obstructions can lead to reduced airflow or noises.
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            Lighting Issues:
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            Less common, but occasional issues with headlight bulbs or interior lighting.
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