🏷️ Basic Information

Make:

Kia

Model:

Spectra

Year:

2009

Chassis Code:

ZD (for hatchback), FD (for sedan)

Engine Code:

G4FC (1.6L), G4GC (2.0L)

👋 Introduction

Market Position:

Compact car segment. Competed with models like the Honda Civic, Toyota Corolla, Ford Focus, and Chevrolet Cobalt. Positioned as an affordable and reliable option with a focus on value.

Competitive Analysis:

The 2009 Kia Spectra offered competitive fuel economy and a decent feature set for its price point. Its strengths lay in affordability and a relatively straightforward mechanical design, making it accessible for DIY maintenance. However, it often lagged behind segment leaders in perceived build quality, refinement, and advanced technology.

Key Features:

Available as a 4-door sedan and a 5-door hatchback. Offered two reliable engine options. Known for its straightforward design and ease of maintenance. The software format provides quick access to detailed repair information.

📋 Manual Details

Coverage Areas:

North America

Estimated Page Count:

2000+

Manual Type:

Official Service and Repair Manual Software

Language:

English

Format:

Software (Digital)

📖 Manual Coverage

Systems Covered:

Engine, Transmission (Automatic & Manual), Drivetrain, Suspension, Steering, Brakes, ABS, SRS Airbags, HVAC, Fuel System, Exhaust System, Cooling System, Electrical System (Wiring Diagrams, ECUs), Body Control Modules, Bodywork, Interior, Exterior Lighting, Immobilizer, Diagnostics, Emission Controls

Procedures Included:

Routine maintenance, Scheduled maintenance, Troubleshooting, Diagnostic procedures, Component removal and installation, Repair procedures, Overhaul procedures, Electrical system diagnosis and repair, Bodywork repair, Clutch replacement, Brake caliper overhaul, Suspension component replacement, Engine tune-up, Emission control system diagnosis, HVAC system repair, SRS system service, Software updates and reprogramming (where applicable)

Technical Depth:

Comprehensive: From basic maintenance and fluid changes to advanced diagnostics, component-level repair, and complete system overhauls. Includes detailed specifications, torque values, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), and wiring schematics.

📊 Manual Specifications

File Format:

Proprietary Software (Requires Installation)

Print Quality:

N/A (Digital)

Binding Type:

N/A (Digital)

Paper Type:

N/A (Digital)

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Primary Engine Option 1:

1.6L (1599 cc) DOHC Inline-4 (G4FC)

Engine Power 1.6L:

110 hp @ 6000 rpm

Engine Torque 1.6L:

107 lb-ft @ 4500 rpm

Primary Engine Option 2:

2.0L (1975 cc) DOHC Inline-4 (G4GC)

Engine Power 2.0L:

138 hp @ 6000 rpm

Engine Torque 2.0L:

136 lb-ft @ 4600 rpm

Compression Ratio 1.6L:

10.5:1

Compression Ratio 2.0L:

9.1:1

Fuel System Type:

Electronic Fuel Injection (MPI)

Recommended Fuel:

87 Octane Unleaded Gasoline

🔧 Transmission

Standard Transmission:

5-Speed Manual Transmission

Optional Transmission:

4-Speed Automatic Transmission (with OD)

Automatic Transmission Features:

Electronically controlled with overdrive.

Manual Transmission Features:

Lightweight clutch actuation, direct feel.

📐 Dimensions

Wheelbase:

2650 mm (104.3 inches)

Length Sedan:

4515 mm (177.8 inches)

Length Hatchback:

4235 mm (166.7 inches)

Width:

1730 mm (68.1 inches)

Height:

1470 mm (57.9 inches)

Cargo Volume Sedan:

Approx. 13.0 cu ft

Cargo Volume Hatchback:

Approx. 20.0 cu ft (seats up)

Curb Weight Min:

Approx. 2600 lbs (1180 kg)

Curb Weight Max:

Approx. 2800 lbs (1270 kg)

🛡️ Safety Features

NHTSA Front Impact Driver:

4 Stars

NHTSA Front Impact Passenger:

4 Stars

IIHS Front Offset Crash Test:

Acceptable

Active Safety Features:

Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD)

Passive Safety Features:

Driver and front passenger airbags, Side-impact airbags (optional), Front and rear head curtain airbags (optional), Three-point seatbelts with pretensioners, LATCH child seat anchor system

💡 Technology Features

Infotainment System:

Standard AM/FM/CD audio system with auxiliary input. Optional SiriusXM Satellite Radio and MP3 capability.

Driver Assistance Features:

Limited to ABS and EBD. No advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) like cruise control, traction control, or stability control were standard across all trims.

Connectivity Options:

Auxiliary audio input jack for connecting external music players.

🔧 Maintenance

Oil Change Interval:

Every 5,000 miles or 6 months (whichever comes first)

Air Filter Replacement Interval:

Every 15,000 miles or 12 months

Cabin Air Filter Replacement Interval:

Every 12,000 miles or 12 months

Spark Plug Replacement Interval:

Every 100,000 miles (Iridium)

Timing Belt Replacement Interval:

75,000 miles or 60 months (for G4GC 2.0L engine - critical)

Engine Oil Type:

API SN or higher, ILSAC GF-5 certified SAE 5W-20

Engine Oil Capacity:

Approx. 4.0 quarts (3.8 liters) with filter (1.6L), Approx. 4.2 quarts (4.0 liters) with filter (2.0L)

Coolant Type:

Ethylene Glycol-based coolant, Asian Green or equivalent (e.g., Zerex Asian Vehicle)

Transmission Fluid Type Auto:

SP-III (or equivalent such as Dexron III/Mercon compatible)

Transmission Fluid Capacity Auto:

Approx. 6.7 quarts (6.3 liters)

Brake Fluid Type:

DOT 3

Common Issues:

Premature wear of suspension components (control arm bushings, ball joints), occasional HVAC blower motor failures, potential for oil leaks from the valve cover gasket, some reports of automatic transmission shifting issues, check engine light due to evaporative emissions system faults (e.g., purge valve).

📚 Vehicle History

Brand Heritage:

Kia Motors Corporation, a South Korean automobile manufacturer, has a history dating back to 1944. It has grown significantly over the decades, becoming a global player in the automotive industry known for its value-oriented vehicles.

Model Evolution:

The Kia Spectra was introduced as a replacement for the Kia Sephia. The 2009 model represents the second generation of the Spectra, which debuted in 2004. This generation saw updates in styling, safety, and powertrain options, aiming to improve its competitiveness in the compact segment.

Production Years:

2004-2009 (North America)

Manufacturing Locations:

South Korea, Mexico

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Awards And Recognitions:

While the 2009 Kia Spectra did not receive major widespread automotive awards, it was often recognized in its segment for offering good value for money and a solid warranty, which was a key selling point for Kia at the time.