Engine Mechanical:
        
        
            Engine assembly, disassembly, cylinder head, block, pistons, crankshaft, camshafts, timing system
        
     
    
        
            Engine Management:
        
        
            Fuel injection, ignition system, emissions control, sensors, actuators, ECU diagnosis
        
     
    
        
            Cooling System:
        
        
            Radiator, water pump, thermostat, cooling fan, hoses, coolant specifications
        
     
    
        
            Lubrication System:
        
        
            Oil pump, oil filter, oil pan, lubrication passages, oil specifications
        
     
    
        
            Exhaust System:
        
        
            Exhaust manifold, catalytic converter, mufflers, pipes, emissions regulations
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Manual:
        
        
            Clutch, gearbox internal components, shift linkages, fluid specifications
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Automatic:
        
        
            Torque converter, hydraulic control, valve body, internal components, fluid specifications
        
     
    
        
            Suspension Front:
        
        
            MacPherson struts, control arms, ball joints, springs, dampers, alignment procedures
        
     
    
        
            Suspension Rear:
        
        
            Torsion beam axle or multi-link (depending on specific SD variant), shocks, springs, alignment procedures
        
     
    
        
            Steering System:
        
        
            Power steering pump, rack and pinion, steering column, tie rods, fluid specifications
        
     
    
        
            Brake System:
        
        
            Front disc brakes, rear drum or disc brakes, master cylinder, calipers, brake lines, ABS components, fluid specifications
        
     
    
        
            Electrical System:
        
        
            Battery, charging system, starter motor, lighting system, accessories, body control modules
        
     
    
        
            Instrument Panel:
        
        
            Gauges, warning lights, cluster diagnosis
        
     
    
        
            Climate Control:
        
        
            HVAC system, A/C components, heater core, blower motor, refrigerant type
        
     
    
        
            Body Exterior:
        
        
            Doors, hood, trunk, bumpers, glass, trim, hinges, latches
        
     
    
        
            Body Interior:
        
        
            Seats, dashboard, door panels, headliner, carpeting, safety restraints
        
     
    
    
        
            Routine Maintenance:
        
        
            Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and changes, spark plug replacement, belt inspection
        
     
    
        
            Engine Repair:
        
        
            Head gasket replacement, piston ring replacement, bearing replacement, timing belt/chain service
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Repair:
        
        
            Clutch replacement, seal replacement, internal transmission component repair
        
     
    
        
            Brake Service:
        
        
            Brake pad/shoe replacement, caliper/wheel cylinder rebuild, rotor resurfacing/replacement, brake bleeding
        
     
    
        
            Suspension Repair:
        
        
            Shock/strut replacement, ball joint/tie rod end replacement, spring replacement
        
     
    
        
            Steering Repair:
        
        
            Power steering pump replacement, rack and pinion rebuild/replacement
        
     
    
        
            Electrical Troubleshooting:
        
        
            Component testing, circuit diagnosis using wiring diagrams
        
     
    
        
            Diagnostic Procedures:
        
        
            OBD-II codes, symptom-based troubleshooting guides
        
     
    
        
            Special Tools:
        
        
            Identification and usage of specialized tools required for specific repairs
        
     
    
    
        
            Depth:
        
        
            Comprehensive factory-level repair and diagnostics
        
     
    
        
            Target Audience:
        
        
            Professional technicians and advanced DIYers
        
     
    
        
            Diagnostic Focus:
        
        
            Detailed diagnostic flowcharts and troubleshooting trees
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Family:
        
        
            Kia G engine family
        
     
    
    
    
        
            Configuration:
        
        
            Inline 4-cylinder
        
     
    
        
            Valve Train:
        
        
            DOHC (Double Overhead Camshafts), 16 valves
        
     
    
        
            Bore X Stroke:
        
        
            Typically around 81.0 mm x 83.0 mm (verify specific spec)
        
     
    
        
            Compression Ratio:
        
        
            Around 9.5:1 to 10.0:1 (verify specific spec)
        
     
    
        
            Horsepower Ps:
        
        
            Approximately 124-130 PS (verify specific spec)
        
     
    
        
            Horsepower Hp:
        
        
            Approximately 122-128 hp (verify specific spec)
        
     
    
        
            Torque Nm:
        
        
            Approximately 160-165 Nm (verify specific spec)
        
     
    
        
            Torque Lbft:
        
        
            Approximately 118-122 lb-ft (verify specific spec)
        
     
    
    
        
            Fuel Type:
        
        
            Unleaded Gasoline
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Octane Rating:
        
        
            87 AKI (minimum, premium recommended for optimal performance)
        
     
    
    
        
            Fuel Delivery:
        
        
            Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI)
        
     
    
        
            Ignition System:
        
        
            Distributorless Ignition System (DIS) with coil-on-plug or coil pack
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            NHTSA Frontal Impact Driver:
        
        
            Likely 4 Stars (based on similar vehicles of the era, requires specific manual confirmation)
        
     
    
        
            NHTSA Frontal Impact Passenger:
        
        
            Likely 4 Stars (based on similar vehicles of the era, requires specific manual confirmation)
        
     
    
        
            IIHS Frontal Offset:
        
        
            Likely Acceptable or Marginal (based on similar vehicles of the era, requires specific manual confirmation)
        
     
    
    
        
            ABS:
        
        
            Available (Anti-lock Braking System)
        
     
    
        
            Traction Control:
        
        
            Not commonly available on this model/year
        
     
    
    
        
            Airbags Front:
        
        
            Driver and Passenger Airbags
        
     
    
        
            Airbags Side:
        
        
            Optional or not available
        
     
    
        
            Seatbelts:
        
        
            3-point front and rear seatbelts, pretensioners
        
     
    
        
            Child Seat Anchors:
        
        
            LATCH system
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Oil Change Interval Km:
        
        
            Every 7,500 km or 6 months (whichever comes first)
        
     
    
        
            Oil Change Interval Miles:
        
        
            Every 4,500 miles or 6 months (whichever comes first)
        
     
    
        
            Air Filter Replacement Km:
        
        
            Every 24,000 km or 12 months
        
     
    
        
            Air Filter Replacement Miles:
        
        
            Every 15,000 miles or 12 months
        
     
    
        
            Spark Plug Replacement Km:
        
        
            Every 48,000 km (standard plugs) or 96,000 km (long-life)
        
     
    
        
            Spark Plug Replacement Miles:
        
        
            Every 30,000 miles (standard plugs) or 60,000 miles (long-life)
        
     
    
        
            Timing Belt Replacement Km:
        
        
            Every 90,000 km or 60 months (critical component, verify with manual)
        
     
    
        
            Timing Belt Replacement Miles:
        
        
            Every 60,000 miles or 60 months (critical component, verify with manual)
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Oil Type:
        
        
            API SL or higher, SAE 5W-30 Synthetic or Synthetic Blend
        
     
    
        
            Engine Oil Capacity Liters:
        
        
            Approximately 3.9 Liters (with filter)
        
     
    
        
            Engine Oil Capacity Quarts:
        
        
            Approximately 4.1 Quarts (with filter)
        
     
    
        
            Coolant Type:
        
        
            Ethylene Glycol based coolant, meeting Kia specification MS 591-08
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Fluid Manual:
        
        
            API GL-4, SAE 75W-85 or 75W-90 gear oil
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Fluid Automatic:
        
        
            Dexron III or equivalent ATF
        
     
    
        
            Brake Fluid Type:
        
        
            DOT 3 or DOT 4
        
     
    
        
            Power Steering Fluid Type:
        
        
            ATF Dexron II or III
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Oil Consumption:
        
        
            Some reports of increased oil consumption with age/mileage, especially if not maintained.
        
     
    
        
            Suspension Components:
        
        
            Wear on control arm bushings, ball joints, and struts are common as they age.
        
     
    
        
            Catalytic Converter:
        
        
            Can fail due to age or engine issues, leading to poor performance and check engine lights.
        
     
    
        
            Cooling System Leaks:
        
        
            Hoses and radiator can develop leaks over time.
        
     
    
        
            Power Window Motors:
        
        
            Inconsistent operation or failure of power window regulators/motors.
        
     
    
        
            Cv Axle Boots:
        
        
            Torn CV axle boots can lead to joint failure.