Engine Mechanical:
Engine assembly, cylinder head, pistons, crankshaft, camshafts, timing system, lubrication system, cooling system
Engine Electrical:
Ignition system, fuel injection system (MPI), starting system, charging system, ECU and sensors
Transmission:
4-speed Automatic Transmission (sportmatic) overhaul, diagnostics, fluid service
Drivetrain:
Front wheel drive, All-wheel drive (AWD) system, differentials, driveshafts, CV joints
Suspension:
Front McPherson strut, Rear multi-link, shock absorbers, springs, bushings, alignment specifications
Steering:
Power steering system, steering column, rack and pinion, hydraulic components
Brakes:
Front disc brakes, Rear disc brakes, ABS system, hydraulic lines, master cylinder, brake fluid specifications
Electrical System:
Battery, charging system, lighting, horn, wipers, power windows, power locks, interior electronics
HVAC:
Air conditioning system, heating, ventilation, refrigerant, components, troubleshooting
Body Interior:
Body panels, doors, hood, tailgate, interior trim, seats, airbags
Body Exterior:
Bumpers, grille, fenders, mirrors, exterior trim, glass replacement
Diagnostic Troubleshooting:
Fault codes (DTCs), diagnostic procedures, common problems and solutions
Routine Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug replacement, fluid checks and top-offs, tire rotation
Engine Repair:
Head gasket replacement, timing belt/chain service, piston ring replacement, valve adjustment
Transmission Repair:
Valve body repair, clutch pack replacement, torque converter service
Suspension Steering Repair:
Ball joint replacement, tie rod end replacement, shock absorber replacement, power steering pump replacement
Brake System Repair:
Brake pad/shoe replacement, rotor replacement, caliper overhaul, bleeding procedures
Electrical Diagnostics:
Wiring harness repair, component testing, sensor diagnosis, ECU testing
HVAC Service:
Refrigerant recharge, component replacement (compressor, evaporator, condenser), leak detection
Body Panel Repair:
Door alignment, fender replacement, bumper repair, glass replacement
Troubleshooting Guides:
Step-by-step diagnostic flowcharts for common issues
Depth:
Comprehensive; covers everything from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission overhauls, advanced diagnostics
Diagnostic Tools Required:
OBD-II scanner, multimeter, pressure gauges, specialized engine tools
Engine Oil Change:
Every 7,500 miles or 6 months (whichever comes first), using synthetic blend or full synthetic oil.
Engine Air Filter:
Inspect every 15,000 miles, replace every 30,000 miles or as needed.
Cabin Air Filter:
Inspect every 15,000 miles, replace every 30,000 miles or as needed.
Transmission Fluid Service:
Inspect every 30,000 miles, replace every 60,000 miles (severe conditions may require sooner).
Timing Belt Replacement:
Every 90,000 miles or 7 years (critical maintenance item for this engine).
Engine Oil Specification:
API SN or higher, SAE 5W-30 (check manual for exact API service category)
Coolant Type:
Ethylene Glycol based coolant, Asian Pink or equivalent (refer to manual for Kia specification)
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4
Common Problem 1:
Cracked dashboards (UV exposure leading to brittleness)
Common Problem 2:
Front suspension clunks (worn bushings, ball joints)
Common Problem 3:
ABS sensor faults (leading to ABS warning light)
Common Problem 4:
Interior water leaks (door seals, sunroof drains)
Common Problem 5:
Transmission shifting issues (fluid level, solenoids)
