Segment:
Compact Crossover SUV
Competitors:
Honda CR-V, Toyota RAV4, Ford Escape, Nissan Xterra, Subaru Forester
Design:
Body-on-frame construction (prior to 2006 models in some markets), later unibody, offering ruggedness and off-road capability.
Powertrain Options:
Available with both four-cylinder and V6 engine options, offering a balance of performance and efficiency.
Drivetrain Options:
Available in Front-Wheel Drive (FWD) and All-Wheel Drive (AWD) configurations.
Target Audience:
DIY enthusiasts, budget-conscious owners seeking to perform their own maintenance and repairs.
Systems Covered:
Engine, Drivetrain, Brakes, Suspension, Steering, HVAC, Electrical System, Body, Chassis, Fuel System, Exhaust System, Cooling System, Lubrication System, Ignition System, Emission Control, SRS (Airbag) System, ABS, Body Control Module (BCM), Powertrain Control Module (PCM), Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs)
Estimated Page Count:
1000+
Type:
Service and Repair Manual
Engine Mechanical:
Complete disassembly and reassembly of engine components, including cylinder head, block, pistons, connecting rods, crankshaft, camshafts, timing system, lubrication system, cooling system.
Engine Performance:
Fuel injection system, ignition system, emission control systems, turbocharger (if applicable), engine management system (ECU).
Drivetrain:
Front-wheel drive (FWD) and All-wheel drive (AWD) systems, including differentials, drive axles, CV joints, transfer case (for AWD models).
Transmission Manual:
Manual transmission (if applicable) service, repair, and overhaul procedures, clutch system.
Brakes:
Front and rear brake systems (disc brakes), including brake pads, rotors, calipers, brake lines, master cylinder, brake booster, ABS system components.
Suspension:
Front and rear suspension systems, including struts, shock absorbers, control arms, ball joints, sway bars, bushings, wheel bearings.
Steering:
Power steering system, steering rack, tie rod ends, steering column, steering wheel removal and installation.
Electrical System:
Wiring diagrams for all vehicle systems, battery, alternator, starter motor, lighting, fuses, relays, power windows, door locks, wipers, horn, instrument cluster, onboard computers.
HVAC:
Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system, including compressor, condenser, evaporator, refrigerant system, cabin air filter, blower motor.
Body And Chassis:
Body panels, doors, hood, tailgate, bumpers, interior trim, chassis components, frame repair (if applicable).
Automatic Transmission:
Automatic transmission service, repair, and overhaul procedures, torque converter, transmission control module (TCM).
Preventative Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid level checks and top-offs, tire rotations, spark plug replacement, brake inspection, belt inspection.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon issues, symptom-based troubleshooting, interpretation of diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs).
Repair Procedures:
Step-by-step instructions for component replacement and repair, including torque specifications, special tools required, and detailed diagrams.
Diagnosis:
On-board diagnostics (OBD-II) system information, scan tool usage, live data interpretation, component testing procedures.
Wiring Schematics:
Comprehensive wiring diagrams for all electrical systems, including component location and circuit tracing.
Depth:
Comprehensive, covering from basic maintenance to full engine and transmission rebuilds, including advanced electrical diagnostics and body repairs.
Oil Change Interval:
Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first.
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km)
Cabin Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months.
Spark Plug Replacement 4Cyl:
Every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) (Iridium plugs)
Spark Plug Replacement V6:
Every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) (Iridium plugs)
Timing Belt Replacement:
This generation (KM) utilizes a timing CHAIN, not a belt, for both engines.
Coolant Flush Interval:
Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months.
Engine Oil Type 4Cyl:
API SM or higher, SAE 5W-20 (preferred) or 5W-30.
Engine Oil Type V6:
API SM or higher, SAE 5W-20 (preferred) or 5W-30.
Engine Oil Capacity 4Cyl:
Approx. 4.0 US quarts (3.8 L) with filter change.
Engine Oil Capacity V6:
Approx. 4.5 US quarts (4.3 L) with filter change.
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze, meeting Kia specification MS 591-08 or equivalent (typically OAT type).
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid.
Common Issues 1:
Water pump leaks (especially on V6 models), ABS sensor failures, minor interior trim rattles, potential for EGR valve issues on diesel variants (less common in North America).
Common Issues 2:
Pre-2007 models had a less robust transfer case actuator which could fail, leading to AWD disengagement. AWD system fluid changes are recommended.
Common Issues 3:
Some owners report premature wear on front suspension components like control arm bushings or ball joints, especially in areas with rough roads.
