🏷️ Basic Information

Make:

Kia

Model:

Sportage

Model Code:

SL

Year:

2016

Engine Variants Covered:

2.0 T-GDI, 2.4 DOHC

👋 Introduction

Vehicle Segment:

Compact Crossover SUV

Target Audience:

Families, individuals seeking versatile and stylish transportation.

Key Competitors:

Honda CR-V, Toyota RAV4, Nissan Rogue, Ford Escape, Mazda CX-5.

Design:

Modern, aerodynamic styling with Kia's signature 'tiger-nose' grille.

Powertrain Options:

Available in powerful 2.0L turbocharged GDI and efficient 2.4L naturally aspirated DOHC engines.

Drivetrain:

Available in Front-Wheel Drive (FWD) and All-Wheel Drive (AWD).

Interior:

Spacious cabin, quality materials, user-friendly layout, advanced technology options.

Manual Value Proposition:

Provides DIY mechanics and professional technicians with the in-depth knowledge to maintain and repair the specific 2016 Kia Sportage SL models covered.

📋 Manual Details

General Maintenance:

Included

Engine Repair:

Included

Transmission Repair:

Included

Electrical System:

Included

Chassis And Suspension:

Included

Body And Trim:

Included

Diagnostics And Troubleshooting:

Included

Estimated Pages:

1500+

Type:

Service and Repair Manual

Language:

English

Format:

Digital (PDF)

📖 Manual Coverage

Engine Mechanical:

Detailed overhaul procedures, component specifications, timing systems, lubrication, cooling.

Engine Management:

Fuel injection systems (GDI, MPI), ignition systems, emissions control, sensors and actuators, ECM diagnostics.

Powertrain Control:

Transmission control module (TCM) diagnostics, gear selection mechanisms.

Automatic Transmission:

Detailed repair and overhaul procedures for the 6-speed automatic transmission, torque converter, hydraulic control systems.

Drivetrain:

Front and rear differentials, drive shafts, CV joints, AWD system components.

Braking System:

ABS, ESC, HBA, DBC, hydraulic components, pad and rotor replacement, bleeding procedures.

Steering System:

Power steering system (hydraulic/electric), steering rack, tie rods, alignment specifications.

Suspension System:

Front and rear suspension components (struts, shocks, control arms, bushings), wheel bearing replacement, strut assembly.

Body And Chassis:

Body panel removal and installation, door mechanisms, interior trim, glass replacement, structural components.

HVAC System:

Air conditioning, heating, ventilation, refrigerant charging, component replacement.

Electrical System General:

Battery, charging system, starting system, lighting systems.

Instrumentation And Gauges:

Dashboard, instrument cluster, warning lights, sensor readings.

Audio And Navigation:

Infotainment system, speakers, antennas, navigation unit.

Safety Systems:

Airbag system, seatbelt pre-tensioners, SRS component diagnostics.

Routine Maintenance:

Oil and filter changes, fluid level checks and top-offs, tire rotations, brake inspections.

Engine Diagnostics:

Troubleshooting guides for common engine faults, fault code interpretation, component testing.

Engine Rebuilding:

Full engine disassembly, inspection, repair, and reassembly procedures.

Transmission Repair:

Complete transmission overhaul, valve body repair, clutch pack replacement, seal replacement.

Brake System Repair:

Calipers, rotors, pads, lines, master cylinder, ABS module replacement and service.

Suspension Repair:

Shock absorber and strut replacement, control arm bushing replacement, ball joint replacement.

Electrical Troubleshooting:

Wiring diagrams, circuit testing, component diagnosis, fuse and relay identification.

Climate Control Repair:

Compressor replacement, evaporator service, heater core replacement, leak detection and repair.

Body Panel Replacement:

Fender, hood, bumper, door panel removal and installation procedures.

Timing Belt Or Chain:

Specific procedures for timing chain replacement and related components for both engines.

Depth:

Comprehensive, from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission overhauls, including diagnostics.

📊 Manual Specifications

File Type:

PDF

Searchability:

Fully searchable text content

Print Quality:

High-resolution diagrams and text

Digital Rights:

Licensed for personal use

Graphics Resolution:

300 DPI+

Binding:

N/A (Digital)

Paper:

N/A (Digital)

⚙️ Engine Specifications

2.0L T-Gdi:

Theta II GDI Turbocharged Inline-4

2.0L T-Gdi Displacement:

1998 cc

2.0L T-Gdi Bore X Stroke:

86.0 mm x 86.0 mm

2.0L T-Gdi Compression Ratio:

10.5:1

2.0L T-Gdi Horsepower:

260 hp @ 6000 rpm

2.0L T-Gdi Torque:

269 lb-ft (365 Nm) @ 1750-4500 rpm

2.4L DOHc:

Theta II DOHC Naturally Aspirated Inline-4

2.4L DOHc Displacement:

2359 cc

2.4L DOHc Bore X Stroke:

88.0 mm x 97.0 mm

2.4L DOHc Compression Ratio:

11.5:1

2.4L DOHc Horsepower:

182 hp @ 6000 rpm

2.4L DOHc Torque:

177 lb-ft (240 Nm) @ 4000 rpm

Fuel Delivery:

Gasoline Direct Injection (GDI) for 2.0 T-GDI, Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPI) for 2.4 DOHC.

Recommended Fuel:

87 octane minimum for 2.4 DOHC, 91 octane recommended for 2.0 T-GDI.

2.0 T-Gdi Valvetrain:

DOHC, 4 valves per cylinder, Dual Continuously Variable Valve Timing (Dual CVVT).

2.4 DOHc Valvetrain:

DOHC, 4 valves per cylinder, Dual Continuously Variable Valve Timing (Dual CVVT).

🔧 Transmission

Transmission Type:

6-speed Automatic Transmission (A6GF1/A6LF2 based on engine variant)

Optional Transmission:

Not applicable for these engine variants in 2016 model year in most markets.

Transmission Features:

Electronically controlled, adaptive shift logic, Sportmatic manual shifting capability.

Transmission Fluid Type:

ATF SP-IV or equivalent (refer to manual for exact Kia specification)

Transmission Fluid Capacity Approx:

7.5 - 8.0 Liters (depends on model and drain/fill vs overhaul)

📐 Dimensions

Length:

4440 mm (174.8 in)

Width:

1800 mm (70.9 in)

Height:

1645 mm (64.8 in)

Wheelbase:

2640 mm (103.9 in)

Ground Clearance:

170 mm (6.7 in)

Passenger Volume:

Approx. 98.2 cu ft

Cargo Volume Behind Rear Seats:

Approx. 31.4 cu ft

Cargo Volume With Rear Seats Folded:

Approx. 66.4 cu ft

Curb Weight Approx FWD:

1550 - 1600 kg (3417 - 3527 lbs)

Curb Weight Approx AWD:

1600 - 1670 kg (3527 - 3682 lbs)

Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Gvwr Approx:

2100 - 2170 kg (4630 - 4784 lbs)

Towing Capacity Max Unbraked:

750 kg (1653 lbs)

Towing Capacity Max Braked:

1500 kg (3307 lbs)

Standard Wheel Size:

17-inch or 18-inch alloy wheels

Standard Tire Size Example:

225/60R17 or 235/55R18

Bolt Pattern:

5 x 114.3 mm (5 x 4.5 inches)

Center Bore:

67.1 mm

🛡️ Safety Features

NHTSA Overall Rating:

4-Star (may vary by specific test and year)

IIHS Top Safety Pick Plus:

Often awarded 'Top Safety Pick' or similar, depending on optional equipment.

ABS:

Standard Anti-lock Braking System

Esc:

Standard Electronic Stability Control

Traction Control:

Standard Traction Control System (TCS)

Hill Start Assist:

Standard (HAC)

Downhill Brake Control:

Standard (DBC) on AWD models

Brake Assist System:

Standard (BAS)

Electronic Brakeforce Distribution:

Standard (EBD)

Airbags:

Front, front side, and full-length side curtain airbags.

Seatbelts:

3-point front and rear seatbelts with pretensioners.

Child Seat Anchors:

LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children) system.

Blind Spot Detection:

Optional

Rear Cross Traffic Alert:

Optional

Lane Departure Warning:

Optional

Parking Assist Sensors:

Available (front and rear)

Backup Camera:

Standard on most trims, optional on base trims.

💡 Technology Features

Infotainment System Options:

Available with touch-screen audio systems, navigation systems, Bluetooth connectivity, USB/aux inputs.

Audio System Brands:

Often featured Harman Kardon premium audio systems on higher trims.

Driver Assistance Suite Availability:

Optional advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) available on higher trims, including BSD, RCTA, and LDW.

Connectivity Features:

Bluetooth hands-free calling and audio streaming, steering wheel-mounted audio controls.

Keyless Entry And Start:

Available with smart key and push-button start.

Parking Assistance:

Rearview camera and available front/rear parking sensors.

🔧 Maintenance

Engine Oil And Filter Change:

Every 5,000 miles or 6 months, whichever comes first (severe driving conditions) or 7,500 miles / 12 months (normal driving). Refer to owner's manual for specific recommendation based on driving habits.

Engine Air Filter Replacement:

Every 15,000 - 30,000 miles or as needed based on inspection.

Cabin Air Filter Replacement:

Every 12,000 - 15,000 miles or annually.

Transmission Fluid Change:

Every 60,000 miles (severe service) or 100,000 miles (normal service). Inspect every 30,000 miles.

Coolant Replacement:

First replacement at 105,000 miles or 7 years, then every 45,000 miles or 4 years thereafter.

Spark Plug Replacement:

2.4 DOHC: Iridium plugs - 105,000 miles. 2.0 T-GDI: Iridium plugs - 60,000 miles (turbocharged requires more frequent inspection/replacement).

Engine Oil Type:

API SN/ILSAC GF-5 SAE 0W-20 (for both engines, check manual for specific grades).

Engine Oil Capacity 2.0T:

Approx. 5.0 Quarts (4.7 Liters)

Engine Oil Capacity 2.4:

Approx. 4.8 Quarts (4.5 Liters)

Coolant Type:

Asian Blue Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant (equivalent to MS-97B or G11/G12 specifications)

Brake Fluid Type:

DOT 3 or DOT 4

Power Steering Fluid Type:

Kia Genuine Power Steering Fluid or equivalent (may vary if electric power steering)

Engine Noise 2.0T:

Some owners report occasional engine knock or pinging under load, often related to fuel quality or carbon buildup.

Transmission Hesitation:

Reports of occasional hesitation or rough shifting from the automatic transmission, especially at lower speeds. Fluid changes and software updates can sometimes help.

Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor:

Some models may experience issues with the APP sensor leading to check engine lights or limp mode.

Oil Consumption:

Certain Theta II engines have seen reports of increased oil consumption; regular checks are recommended.

HVAC Blower Motor:

Occasional failure of the HVAC blower motor resistor or the motor itself.

Warranty Campaigns:

The manual would cover procedures for any recalls or warranty service campaigns issued by Kia for this model year and engine variants.

📚 Vehicle History

Kia History:

Kia Motors Corporation, founded in 1944, is South Korea's oldest manufacturer of motor vehicles. Known for its value, reliability, and increasingly stylish and technologically advanced vehicles.

Sportage Generations:

The SL generation (2011-2016) represented a significant leap forward in design and refinement for the Sportage. The 2016 model year is part of the facelifted (second phase) of the third generation.

Sl Generation Facelift Updates:

The 2014 facelift brought updated styling, improved interior materials, and enhanced technology features.

Production Period:

2010-2016 (Third Generation)

Key Manufacturing Plants:

Gwangmyeong, South Korea; Gwangju, South Korea; Slovakia; Malaysia; Ecuador; Vietnam.

🏆 Awards & Recognition

IIHS Awards:

The Sportage (SL generation) frequently earned 'Top Safety Pick' ratings from the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS).

Consumer Reports:

Received mixed reliability ratings in Consumer Reports, with some areas being stronger than others. This manual is crucial for addressing any potential reliability concerns.

California Air Resources Board Carb:

Vehicles sold in California meet specific emissions standards, covered by the manual's emissions control system details.