Category:
Supercar / High-Performance Exotic
Target Audience:
Lamborghini owners, independent exotic car specialists, performance tuning shops.
Key Competitors Model Year:
Ferrari F430, Porsche 911 (997 generation).
Vehicle Philosophy:
A blend of extreme performance, distinctive Italian design, and advanced all-wheel-drive capability.
Engine Mechanical:
Full overhaul procedures, cylinder head, block, crankshaft, pistons, connecting rods, valve train, timing system.
Engine Management:
ECU, sensors, actuators, fuel injection, ignition system, emissions control, diagnostics.
Transmission Drivetrain:
e-gear automated manual transmission, clutch, differentials (front and rear), AWD system, drive shafts, CV joints.
Braking System:
ABS, EBD, brake calipers, rotors, lines, hydraulic system, parking brake.
Suspension Steering:
Front and rear independent suspension, shock absorbers, springs, control arms, steering rack, power steering system.
Electrical System:
Battery, alternator, starter, lighting, power windows, mirrors, locks, central locking, infotainment wiring.
Body Chassis:
Body panels, doors, hood, trunk, interior trim, chassis structure, structural repairs.
HVAC System:
Air conditioning, heating, ventilation, climate control unit.
Safety Systems:
Airbags, seatbelts, SRS system.
Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and changes, spark plug replacement, brake pad/rotor replacement.
Diagnostics:
OBD-II fault code lookup, symptom-based troubleshooting guides, component testing procedures.
Repair Overhaul:
Engine rebuilds, transmission removal/installation, suspension component replacement, electrical component repair, bodywork repair.
Calibration Reset:
Throttle body relearn, steering angle sensor calibration, transmission adaptation.
Wiring Diagrams:
Detailed electrical schematics for all systems.
Depth:
Comprehensive; covers from basic maintenance to full engine and transmission rebuilds, including detailed diagnostic procedures.
Engine Type:
Naturally Aspirated V10
Displacement:
5.2 Liters (5204 cc)
Bore X Stroke:
84.5 mm x 92.8 mm
Compression Ratio:
12.5:1
Valvetrain:
DOHC, 4 valves per cylinder, variable valve timing (VVT).
Horsepower:
560 PS (552 hp; 412 kW) @ 8000 rpm
Torque:
540 Nm (398 lb-ft) @ 6500 rpm
Fuel Delivery:
Direct Injection (Stratified Charge) and Multi-point Fuel Injection.
Fuel Type:
Premium Unleaded Gasoline (91+ octane recommended)
Engine Oil Type:
Fully Synthetic SAE 5W-40 API SN / ACEA C3 or equivalent (e.g., Shell Helix Ultra AB-L 5W-40)
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approx. 8.5 Liters (without filter), 9.0 Liters (with filter)
Coolant Type:
G12 EVO or G12+ Purple Antifreeze/Coolant (50/50 mix with distilled water)
Transmission Type:
e-gear (Automated Manual Transmission - Single Clutch)
Optional Transmission:
6-speed manual transmission (less common for LP560-4)
E-Gear Modes:
Normal, Sport, Corsa (Race)
Transmission Fluid Type:
Specific hydraulic fluid for e-gear actuators and transmission; check manual for exact specification (e.g., Pentosin CHF 11S or equivalent).
Transmission Fluid Capacity:
Approx. 4.0 Liters (e-gear system), check specific manual for gearbox oil capacity.
Clutch Type:
Twin-plate dry clutch (e-gear)
Crash Test Data:
As an exotic supercar, official government crash test ratings (like NHTSA or Euro NCAP) are typically not published.
Traction Control:
Yes (TCS - Traction Control System)
Stability Control:
Yes (SCOR - Stability Control)
Antilock Brakes:
Yes (ABS - Anti-lock Braking System)
Brake Assist:
Yes (EBD - Electronic Brake-force Distribution)
Airbags:
Frontal airbags, side airbags, knee airbags (typical).
Seatbelts:
3-point seatbelts with pretensioners.
Construction:
Aluminum and carbon fiber composite chassis for lightweight strength.
Audio System:
Standard Lamborghini Audi system, optional upgrades available.
Navigation:
Optional factory navigation system.
Display Type:
Central dashboard display for infotainment and vehicle settings.
Parking Sensors:
Front and rear parking sensors.
Rear View Camera:
Optional rear-view camera.
Bluetooth:
Available for hands-free calling and audio streaming.
Major Service Interval:
Every 12,000 miles or 1 year, whichever comes first (typical for exotics, but consult specific manual).
Oil Change Interval:
Every 12,000 miles or 1 year (using specified synthetic oil).
Transmission Service Interval:
Fluid changes are critical; typically every 30,000-40,000 miles or as specified in the manual, especially for the e-gear hydraulic fluid.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Around 30,000-40,000 miles (dependent on driving style, high-performance plugs).
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 4 or DOT 5.1 High-Performance Brake Fluid (consult manual for specific rating).
Coolant Capacity:
Approx. 10.0 Liters
Differential Oil Type:
GL-5 Synthetic Gear Oil (e.g., 75W-90 or 75W-140, consult manual).
Differential Oil Capacity:
Front: ~1.5L, Rear: ~1.7L (check manual).
Clutch Wear:
The e-gear clutch is a wear item and can require replacement depending on driving style, particularly aggressive use.
E-Gear Actuator Faults:
Can sometimes develop hydraulic leaks or electrical faults, requiring specialized diagnostics and repair.
Rear View Camera Failure:
Some models may experience failure of the rear-view camera system due to wiring or component issues.
Headlight Leveling System:
Potential issues with the auto-leveling headlights.
Brand Origin:
Italy, founded by Ferruccio Lamborghini in 1963.
Brand Philosophy:
Creating uncompromising, high-performance sports cars with dramatic styling.
Predecessor:
Lamborghini Gallardo (original LP560 variant).
Lp560 4 Introduction:
Introduced in 2008 as an update to the original Gallardo, featuring a more powerful engine and refined styling.
Lp560 4 Evolution:
The 2010 model year represents a continuation of the LP560-4 platform with minor updates.
Production Period:
Gallardo platform: 2003-2013. LP560-4 specifically: 2008-2013.
Manufacturing Location:
Sant'Agata Bolognese, Italy.