Engine Mechanical:
Complete engine disassembly, inspection, repair, and reassembly (including cylinder head, block, pistons, crankshaft, camshafts).
Engine Fuel System:
Fuel injection system (Bosch Motronic), fuel pump, injectors, fuel pressure regulator, fuel lines, fuel tank service.
Engine Ignition System:
Ignition coils, spark plugs, distributor (if applicable to specific sub-models), ignition timing.
Engine Cooling System:
Radiator, water pump, thermostat, coolant hoses, fan operation, system flushing and refilling.
Engine Lubrication System:
Oil pump, oil filter, oil pan, oil cooler (if equipped), oil pressure testing.
Turbocharging System:
Turbocharger unit, wastegate, boost control, intercooler, associated plumbing and lubrication.
Transmission Manual:
Gearbox disassembly, inspection, repair, clutch operation, synchronizers, linkages.
Transmission All Wheel Drive:
Center differential, viscous coupling, rear differential, transfer case (if applicable), drive shafts, CV joints.
Suspension Front:
MacPherson struts, control arms, anti-roll bar, bushings, wheel bearings, steering knuckle.
Suspension Rear:
Independent trailing arm or multi-link suspension, shock absorbers, springs, anti-roll bar, bushings.
Braking System:
Front and rear disc brakes, calipers, pads, rotors, brake lines, master cylinder, ABS system (if equipped), brake fluid replacement.
Steering System:
Rack and pinion steering, power steering pump, fluid, tie rod ends, steering column.
Electrical System Charging:
Alternator, voltage regulator, battery, starter motor.
Electrical System Lighting:
Headlights, taillights, turn signals, interior lighting, bulb replacement.
Electrical System Accessories:
Wipers, washers, horn, power windows, mirrors, central locking, HVAC controls.
Body And Chassis:
Body panel removal and installation, structural components, door mechanisms, hood, trunk lid.
Interior Trim:
Seat removal, dashboard components, door panels, headliner, carpeting.
HVAC System:
Air conditioning system (refrigerant, compressor, condenser, evaporator), heater core, blower motor, controls.
Diagnostic Troubleshooting:
Systematic troubleshooting guides, fault code interpretation (if applicable), diagnostic procedures.
Routine Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, tire rotations, spark plug replacement, brake inspections.
Engine Repair:
Head gasket replacement, piston ring replacement, bearing replacement, timing belt/chain service, valve adjustments.
Transmission Repair:
Clutch replacement, gearbox rebuild, AWD system service and repair.
Suspension And Steering Repair:
Strut and shock absorber replacement, bushing replacement, ball joint replacement, tie rod end replacement, power steering pump replacement.
Brake System Repair:
Brake pad and rotor replacement, caliper overhaul, brake line replacement, bleeding the brake system.
Electrical Troubleshooting:
Wiring harness repair, component testing, diagnostic procedures for electrical faults.
Bodywork Repair:
Panel alignment, rust repair, dent removal techniques, trim piece replacement.
HVAC Service:
Refrigerant recharge, component replacement (compressor, condenser), heater core replacement, cabin filter replacement.
Depth:
Comprehensive: Covers everything from basic fluid changes to complete engine and transmission rebuilds.
Diagnostics:
Advanced diagnostic procedures and troubleshooting trees.
Illustrations:
Detailed step-by-step instructions with accompanying pictures and diagrams.
Wiring Diagrams:
Comprehensive electrical wiring diagrams for all systems.
Oil Change:
Every 10,000 km or 12 months (whichever comes first).
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 20,000 km or 24 months.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Refer to manual for specific type and interval.
Brake Fluid Flush:
Every 2 years, regardless of mileage.
Transmission Fluid Change:
Refer to manual (typically 40,000-60,000 km for gearbox and differentials).
Engine Oil:
Refer to manual for viscosity grade (e.g., 10W-50 or 10W-60 for performance driving) and API/ACEA specifications. Particulate filter may be present. Common specification: Selenia Racing or equivalent.
Coolant:
Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze, typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water. Refer to manual for specific type and color.
Brake Fluid:
DOT 4 recommended.
Transmission Fluid:
Refer to manual for specific gear oil specification for the manual gearbox and differentials.
Rust And Corrosion:
Common issue in older vehicles, particularly wheel arches, sills, and strut tops. Requires diligent inspection and preventative treatment.
Suspension Wear:
Bushings, ball joints, and wheel bearings can wear due to performance driving and age.
Turbocharger Reliability:
Can be susceptible to failure if not properly maintained (regular oil changes, avoiding heat soak).
Interior Wear:
Bolstered seats and interior trim can show signs of wear over time.
Electrical Gremlins:
As with many vehicles of this era, occasional electrical issues can arise due to age and wiring harness degradation.