Engine Mechanical:
Engine assembly, disassembly, rebuild, tuning, lubrication, cooling system, exhaust system
Engine Electrical:
Ignition system, starting system, charging system, fuel injection system (ECU, sensors, actuators), engine management
Transmission:
Manual gearbox (5-speed), clutch system, transfer case (for AWD), gearbox overhaul, fluid specifications
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system, differentials (front, center, rear), driveshafts, constant velocity joints
Suspension:
Front and rear suspension systems, shock absorbers, springs, anti-roll bars, bushings, alignment specifications
Steering:
Power steering system, steering rack, steering column, steering linkages, troubleshooting
Brakes:
Brake system components (master cylinder, calipers, discs, pads), ABS system (if equipped), hydraulic lines, bleeding procedures, specifications
Electrical System:
Wiring diagrams, lighting system, instrumentation, power distribution, fuses, relays, diagnostic procedures
Fuel System:
Fuel tank, fuel pump, fuel lines, fuel filter, fuel injectors, fuel pressure specifications
Cooling System:
Radiator, water pump, thermostat, coolant hoses, fan, flush and refill procedures, coolant specifications
Body And Chassis:
Body panels, doors, hood, trunk, bumpers, chassis components, repair procedures, rust prevention
Interior:
Seats, dashboard, trim panels, carpets, climate control system, sound deadening
Maintenance:
Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug replacement, brake checks, fluid level checks
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic charts, symptom-based troubleshooting, common problems and solutions
Repair:
Step-by-step repair instructions for all major vehicle systems
Disassembly And Assembly:
Detailed instructions for removing and reinstalling components
Cleaning And Reinstallation:
Procedures for cleaning parts before reassembly
Technical Specifications:
Critical torque values, clearances, tolerances, fluid capacities
Depth:
Comprehensive, from basic maintenance to in-depth engine and drivetrain overhauls
Intended User:
Professional technicians and experienced DIY mechanics
Oil Change:
Every 5,000 - 7,500 km or 6 months (whichever comes first, depending on driving conditions).
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 - 20,000 km.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 20,000 - 30,000 km (depending on plug type).
Timing Belt Replacement:
Every 40,000 - 60,000 km or 4-5 years (critical maintenance item).
Engine Oil:
API SG/SH, ACEA A2/A3, SAE 10W-40 or 15W-50 (preferred for spirited driving or warmer climates).
Coolant:
Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze, mixed 50/50 with distilled water.
Brake Fluid:
DOT 4 (recommended for consistent performance).
Rust:
Prone to rust, especially in wheel arches, sills, and around the rear hatch.
Engine Reliability:
Turbocharger seals can fail, leading to oil consumption; head gasket issues can arise if overheated.
Suspension Wear:
Bushings and ball joints can wear, affecting handling and requiring replacement.
Electrical Gremlins:
Older wiring harnesses and connections can lead to intermittent electrical faults.
