🏷️ Basic Information

Make:

Lincoln

Model:

LS

Year:

2002

Generation:

First Generation (2000-2006)

Platform Code:

DEW98 (shared with Jaguar S-Type)

👋 Introduction

Market Position:

The Lincoln LS was positioned as a rear-wheel-drive, European-inspired luxury sport sedan, aiming to compete with German and Japanese premium brands. It offered a blend of comfort, performance, and sophisticated styling within the Lincoln lineup.

Competitive Analysis:

Competed against vehicles like the BMW 5 Series, Mercedes-Benz E-Class, Audi A6, Lexus GS, and Infiniti M. Its shared platform with the Jaguar S-Type provided a European chassis tuning advantage.

Key Features:

Rear-wheel-drive platform, available All-Wheel Drive, V8 engine option (Jaguar-derived AJ-V8), independent rear suspension with Watt's Linkage, luxurious interior appointments, premium audio systems, and advanced safety features for its era.

📋 Manual Details

Coverage Areas:

Engine, Transmission, Drivetrain, Suspension, Steering, Brakes, HVAC, Electrical Systems, Body, Safety Systems (Airbags), Diagnostic Codes, Maintenance, Troubleshooting, Repair Procedures

Page Count:

Estimated 2000-3000+ pages (typical for a full workshop manual)

Manual Type:

Workshop Service Repair Manual (OEM Equivalent)

Language:

English

Format:

Digital PDF

Searchability:

Fully searchable PDF with bookmarks for easy navigation.

📖 Manual Coverage

Systems Covered:

Engine Mechanical (including V8 AJ-V8 and V6 Duratec), Engine Control Systems (PCM), Fuel System, Ignition System, Exhaust System, Cooling System, Lubrication System, Automatic Transmission (5R55N, 5R55S), Manual Transmission (Getrag 235), Drivetrain (RWD, AWD), Suspension (Front: Independent MacPherson Strut with Watt's Link, Rear: Independent Multi-link), Steering System (Rack and Pinion), Brake System (ABS, Traction Control), HVAC System, Electrical System (Wiring Diagrams, Components), Body and Trim, Exterior and Interior Lighting, Restraint Systems (Airbags), Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) and Procedures, On-Board Diagnostics (OBD-II)

Procedures Included:

Routine Maintenance, Scheduled Maintenance, Engine Tune-up, Engine Overhaul and Rebuild, Transmission Service and Rebuild, Brake System Overhaul, Suspension and Steering Component Replacement, Electrical System Diagnosis and Repair, HVAC System Servicing, Body Panel Repair and Replacement, Diagnostic Trouble Code Retrieval and Analysis, Component Replacement and Installation, Wiring Harness Repair, Fluid Level Checks and Replacements, Filter Replacements, Belt Replacements, Spark Plug Replacement, Oil Changes

Technical Depth:

Comprehensive, ranging from basic DIY maintenance to complex mechanical and electrical repairs. Includes detailed step-by-step instructions, torque specifications, clearances, diagnostic charts, wiring schematics, and exploded views. Suitable for experienced DIYers and professional technicians.

Electrical System Detail:

Extensive coverage of all electrical systems, including detailed wiring diagrams for engine control, lighting, body controls, comfort and convenience features, and multimedia systems. Includes component locations and diagnostic procedures for electrical faults.

Diagnostic Codes:

Provides a comprehensive list of Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) with their definitions, potential causes, and troubleshooting procedures. Covers powertrain, chassis, and body control modules.

📊 Manual Specifications

File Format:

PDF

Print Quality:

High resolution, suitable for on-screen viewing and printing. Clear illustrations and legible text.

Binding Type:

N/A (Digital PDF)

Paper Type:

N/A (Digital PDF)

File Size:

Approximately 100 MB (as stated in product description)

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Primary Engine:

3.9L V8 (Jaguar AJ-V8)

Engine Variants:

3.0L V6 (Ford Duratec 30) also available for certain trims and markets

Performance V8:

Approx. 280 horsepower @ 6000 RPM, 289 lb-ft torque @ 4000 RPM (figures may vary slightly based on specific tuning and market)

Performance V6:

Approx. 220 horsepower @ 6400 RPM, 210 lb-ft torque @ 4000 RPM

Fuel System:

Sequential Electronic Fuel Injection (SEFI)

Ignition System:

Distributorless Electronic Ignition (Coil-on-plug)

Cooling System:

Pressurized, thermostatically controlled, liquid-cooled system with electric cooling fans.

Lubrication System:

Pressurized wet-sump system with a full-flow oil filter.

Engine Management System:

Jaguar J20 (for V8), likely Ford EEC-V or similar for V6. Governs fuel delivery, ignition timing, idle speed, and emissions control.

🔧 Transmission

Transmission Standard V8:

5-speed Automatic (5R55N/S)

Transmission Optional V6:

5-speed Manual (Getrag MTX-75) and 5-speed Automatic (5R55N)

Drive Type:

Rear-Wheel Drive (RWD) standard, All-Wheel Drive (AWD) optional

Transmission Fluid Spec Auto:

Mercon V

Transmission Fluid Capacity Auto:

Approximately 9-11 quarts (9.5-10.4 liters) for refill (check specific dipstick)

Transmission Fluid Spec Manual:

Mercon ATF or equivalent with API GL-4 specification, SAE 75W-90

📐 Dimensions

Exterior Length:

Approx. 196.7 inches (4996 mm)

Exterior Width:

Approx. 71.9 inches (1826 mm)

Exterior Height:

Approx. 56.7 inches (1440 mm)

Wheelbase:

Approx. 114.5 inches (2908 mm)

Curb Weight:

Approx. 3700-4000 lbs (1680-1815 kg) depending on engine and configuration

Cargo Volume:

Approx. 15.2 cubic feet (430 liters)

Wheel Bolt Pattern:

5 x 108mm

Wheel Size:

Typically 16-inch or 17-inch alloy wheels

Tire Size Front:

P235/50VR17 (example for V8 models)

Tire Size Rear:

P235/50VR17 (example for V8 models)

🛡️ Safety Features

Ratings:

NHTSA frontal crash test ratings: 4 stars driver, 4 stars passenger (for 2002 model year). IIHS frontal offset crash test: Good.

Active Features:

Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Traction Control System (TCS), Electronic Stability Program (ESP) optional on some models.

Passive Features:

Frontal airbags, side-impact airbags, front and rear side curtain airbags (optional), 3-point seat belts with pretensioners, LATCH child seat anchors.

💡 Technology Features

Infotainment:

Optional premium audio systems with CD player, cassette player, and steering wheel audio controls. Optional navigation system available.

Driver Assistance:

Traction Control System (TCS) standard. Electronic Stability Program (ESP) available on some models. Cruise control standard.

Connectivity:

Basic connectivity features for the era, including power accessories, power seats, and available heated seats. No integrated Bluetooth or USB ports as standard.

🔧 Maintenance

Service Intervals Oil Change:

Every 5,000 to 7,500 miles (8,000 to 12,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first, depending on driving conditions and oil type used (synthetic recommended).

Service Intervals Transmission Fluid:

Typically every 30,000 to 60,000 miles (48,000 to 96,000 km) for automatic transmissions. Manual transmissions may have longer intervals or be considered sealed for life but checking is recommended.

Service Intervals Spark Plugs:

V8: Platinum plugs, typically 100,000 miles. V6: Platinum/Iridium plugs, typically 100,000 miles.

Fluid Specifications Engine Oil:

SAE 5W-30 (V8 and V6). Refer to manual for specific API service classification, preferably synthetic blend or full synthetic.

Fluid Specifications Coolant:

Ford Premium Gold Concentrated Engine Coolant (or equivalent meeting specification WSS-M97B51-A1). Typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water.

Fluid Specifications Brake Fluid:

DOT 3

Fluid Specifications Power Steering Fluid:

Mercon V or equivalent.

Known Issues:

Ignition coil failure, oil leaks (valve cover gaskets, oil pan gasket), transmission solenoid issues (5R55N/S), coolant crossover pipe leaks (V8), premature wear on suspension components (bushings), ABS sensor failures, and occasional climate control module (HVAC) issues.

Filter Part Numbers:

Oil Filter (e.g., Motorcraft FL-820-S or equivalent), Air Filter (e.g., Motorcraft FA-1716 or equivalent), Cabin Air Filter (e.g., Motorcraft FP-32 or equivalent).

Torque Specifications:

Detailed torque specifications for all critical fasteners, including engine components (head bolts, manifold bolts), suspension components, brake calipers, and wheels.

📚 Vehicle History

Brand Heritage:

Lincoln, the luxury division of Ford Motor Company, has a long history of producing executive and luxury vehicles. The LS was an attempt to re-energize the brand with a more contemporary, driver-focused product.

Model Evolution:

The Lincoln LS was introduced for the 2000 model year. The 2002 model year saw minor updates, primarily in feature packaging and refinements. It was built on the Ford DEW98 platform, sharing its underpinnings with the Jaguar S-Type.

Production Location:

Manufactured at the Wixom Assembly Plant in Wixom, Michigan, USA.

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Recognitions:

While specific awards for the 2002 model year are less prominent, the Lincoln LS was generally well-received for its chassis dynamics and luxury appointments, particularly the V8 models, and was seen as a significant step forward for Lincoln's performance image.