Engine Mechanical:
Engine assembly, cylinder head, engine block, crankshaft, pistons, connecting rods, camshafts, timing systems, oil pump, cooling system, lubrication, fuel system (mechanical aspects).
Engine Electrical:
Ignition system, fuel injection system, starter system, charging system, engine control modules (ECM), sensors, actuators, emissions control systems, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs).
Transmission Automatic:
Transmission assembly, torque converter, valve body, solenoids, electronic control module (TCM), fluid changes, rebuild procedures.
Drivetrain:
Front-wheel drive (FWD) and All-wheel drive (AWD) systems, drive shafts, CV joints, differential assembly (front and rear if applicable), transfer case (AWD).
Suspension:
Front suspension (MacPherson struts, control arms, stabilizer bar), rear suspension (multi-link), shock absorbers, springs, bushings, alignment specifications.
Brakes:
Brake system components (master cylinder, brake lines, calipers, rotors, pads), Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Electronic Stability Control (ESC), parking brake, fluid specifications, bleeding procedures.
Steering:
Power steering system (hydraulic or electric), steering column, steering rack/gearbox, tie rod ends, steering angle sensor, power steering fluid type.
Electrical System:
Battery, charging system, starter, lighting systems (headlights, taillights, interior), power windows, locks, mirrors, wipers, horn, fuses, relays, wiring diagrams.
Climate Control:
HVAC system, air conditioning (A/C) compressor, refrigerant, blower motor, heater core, evaporator, controls, diagnostics.
Body And Interior:
Body panels, doors, hood, trunk, bumpers, glass, upholstery, dashboard, trim pieces, removal and installation procedures.
Safety Systems:
Airbag system, seat belts, SRS module, occupant sensors, safety system diagnostics.
Maintenance:
Scheduled maintenance tasks, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, tire rotation, brake inspections.
Diagnostics:
Troubleshooting common problems, reading diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), component testing, diagnostic strategies for various systems.
Repair:
Step-by-step repair instructions for virtually all mechanical and electrical components, including complex assemblies and sub-assemblies.
Rebuilding:
Detailed instructions for rebuilding major components like engines, transmissions, and differentials.
Wiring Diagrams:
Comprehensive electrical wiring diagrams for all vehicle systems, including power distribution, grounding, and circuit tracing.
Depth:
Professional Technician Level
Detail Level:
Detailed sub-steps, notes, cautions, and warnings
Illustrations:
Detailed illustrations, drawings, and photos; enlarged inset views for critical components.
NHTSA Overall Rating:
5-Star (may vary by specific year and configuration)
ABS:
Standard Anti-lock Braking System
Esc:
Standard Electronic Stability Control (AdvanceTrac with Roll Stability Control)
Traction Control:
Standard Traction Control
Driver Assistance Available:
Adaptive Cruise Control, Blind Spot Information System (BLIS), Cross-Traffic Alert, Pre-Collision Assist with Automatic Emergency Braking (later models).
Airbags:
Front airbags, side-impact airbags, curtain airbags, driver's knee airbag.
Seat Belts:
3-point safety belts with pretensioners and load limiters, rear seat LATCH anchors.
Oil Change Interval:
Every 7,500 to 10,000 miles or 12 months, whichever comes first, with synthetic oil. Consult manual for specific recommendations.
Tire Rotation Interval:
Every 7,500 miles.
Brake Fluid Flush:
Typically every 2-3 years or as per manufacturer's recommendation in the manual.
Coolant Change Interval:
Initial change at 100,000 miles, then every 50,000 miles thereafter (for Motorcraft Gold Coolant or equivalent).
Engine Oil Specification:
SAE 5W-30 Full Synthetic Motor Oil (meeting Ford specification WSS-M2C946-A or equivalent). Check manual for specific viscosity and API service category.
Engine Coolant:
Motorcraft Gold Premium Engine Coolant (Yellow) or equivalent meeting Ford specification WSS-M97B51-A1.
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 Brake Fluid (Consult manual for exact specification).
Transmission Issues:
Some reports of rough shifting or hesitation, particularly in earlier models. Transmission control module (TCM) or solenoid issues can occur.
Powertrain Issues:
EcoBoost engines can be sensitive to carbon buildup if not properly maintained; regular oil changes are crucial. Potential for turbocharger issues on high-mileage examples.
Suspension And Steering:
Wear in suspension bushings or control arms can lead to noise or poor handling. Power steering pump issues (if hydraulic) or electric power steering module faults can occur.
Lincoln Legacy:
Lincoln, a division of Ford Motor Company, has a long history of producing American luxury vehicles, often emphasizing comfort, quietness, and a stately presence.
Mks Introduction:
The MKS was introduced for the 2009 model year as a replacement for the Lincoln Town Car in some markets and positioned as a modern American luxury sedan.
Generation Update:
The 2013 model year saw a significant facelift and update for the MKS, including revised exterior styling (especially the grille and rear fascia), updated interior materials, and the introduction of the more powerful 3.5L EcoBoost engine option.
Manufacturing Location:
Oakville Assembly Plant, Oakville, Ontario, Canada (shared with Ford Edge and Lincoln MKX/MKZ).
Production Years:
2009-2016 (discontinued without a direct replacement, market segment shifted to Lincoln Continental and Lincoln Nautilus).