Vehicle Class:
Compact car, positioned as an affordable and reliable option in its segment.
Target Demographic:
Young drivers, small families, budget-conscious buyers seeking practicality and good fuel economy.
Key Competitors:
Honda Civic, Toyota Corolla, Nissan Sentra, Ford Escort, Chevrolet Cavalier.
Protege Value Proposition:
Offered a good balance of performance, comfort, and value for money, often with a sportier driving feel than some rivals.
Manual Key Selling Points:
Comprehensive A-Z coverage, mechanical and electrical focus, abundant illustrations, printable format.
Vehicle Key Attributes:
Reliability, affordability, fuel efficiency, engaging driving dynamics (especially in sportier trims like ES or LX).
Engine Systems:
Engine mechanical, engine management, fuel injection, ignition, cooling, lubrication, exhaust, emissions control, turbocharging (if applicable to specific trims).
Transmission Systems:
Manual transmission (clutch, gear selection, shifting mechanisms), Automatic transmission (gearbox operation, valve body, torque converter, electronic controls).
Drivetrain Systems:
Front-wheel drive (FWD), axles, CV joints, differential.
Suspension Systems:
Front suspension (struts, control arms, ball joints, bushings), Rear suspension (independent or semi-independent, shocks, springs, bushings).
Steering Systems:
Manual steering, Power steering (pump, rack and pinion, hoses, fluid).
Brake Systems:
Front disc brakes, Rear drum or disc brakes, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), parking brake, brake fluid, lines, master cylinder, calipers, rotors, pads.
Electrical Systems:
Battery, charging system (alternator), starting system (starter motor), lighting (headlights, taillights, interior), instrument cluster, wiring diagrams for all circuits, fuses, relays.
Body And Chassis:
Body panels, doors, windows, locks, glass, interior trim, frame structure, corrosion protection, paint and coatings.
HVAC Systems:
Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (compressor, condenser, evaporator, blower motor, refrigerant, controls).
Interior Components:
Seats, seat belts, airbags (system operation and precautions), dashboard, center console.
Routine Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements (oil, air, fuel), spark plug replacement, coolant flushes, belt inspections and replacement, tire rotation, brake pad inspection.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic procedures for common faults, symptom-based troubleshooting guides, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) interpretation (if OBD-I or early OBD-II).
Repair And Rebuild:
Engine disassembly and reassembly, transmission overhaul, brake caliper replacement, suspension component replacement, electrical component repair, body panel repair.
Diagnostics:
Step-by-step diagnostic routines for various systems, electrical circuit testing, fuel pressure testing, compression testing.
Adjustments:
Valve adjustments (if applicable), parking brake adjustment, throttle cable adjustment, idle speed adjustments.
Installation And Replacement:
Component replacement procedures (e.g., starter motor, alternator, water pump, fuel pump, sensors).
Depth Of Coverage:
Comprehensive, ranging from basic maintenance to full engine and transmission rebuilds, including detailed electrical diagnostics.
Detail Level Of Illustrations:
Tons of detailed pictures and diagrams included, essential for visual learners and complex procedures.
Specifications And Tolerances:
Detailed torque specifications, clearances, wear limits, and technical data for all major components.
Wiring Diagrams:
Comprehensive electrical wiring diagrams covering all vehicle systems, crucial for electrical diagnosis and repair.
Engine Family:
Mazda FP/FS engine family (likely).
Engine Displacement 1.5L:
1.5L (1498cc) SOHC 4-cylinder (common in base models).
Engine Displacement 1.8L:
1.8L (1840cc) DOHC 4-cylinder (FS-DE, more performance-oriented).
Engine Displacement 2.0L:
2.0L (1998cc) DOHC 4-cylinder (FS-DE, late models or specific markets, may include higher output versions).
Horsepower 1.5L:
Approximately 90-95 hp @ 5500 rpm.
Torque 1.5L:
Approximately 95-100 lb-ft @ 3000 rpm.
Horsepower 1.8L:
Approximately 120-125 hp @ 5500-6000 rpm.
Torque 1.8L:
Approximately 115-120 lb-ft @ 4000-4500 rpm.
Horsepower 2.0L:
Approximately 125-130 hp @ 5500-6000 rpm (standard FS-DE).
Torque 2.0L:
Approximately 130-135 lb-ft @ 4000-4500 rpm (standard FS-DE).
Fuel Delivery:
Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI).
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline.
Ignition System:
Distributorless Ignition System (DIS) or Coil-on-Plug (COP) depending on specific engine variant and year.
Oil Change Interval:
Every 5,000 to 7,500 miles (8,000 to 12,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first. Manual will provide precise recommendation.
Service Intervals Filters
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 to 30,000 miles (24,000 to 48,000 km) or as needed based on driving conditions.
Cabin Air Filter Replacement:
Not standard on all models of this era; if present, typically 15,000 miles (24,000 km).
Coolant Replacement:
Every 30,000 to 50,000 miles (48,000 to 80,000 km) or 2-3 years. Use of Mazda-spec coolant is recommended.
Brake Fluid Flush:
Every 2 years or 30,000 miles (48,000 km).
Engine Oil Type:
API SJ or higher, SAE 5W-30 or 10W-30 depending on climate. Manual will specify exact type and viscosity range.
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approximately 3.8 - 4.3 quarts (3.6 - 4.1 liters) with filter change, depending on engine. Manual is definitive.
Power Steering Fluid:
Dexron II/III compatible ATF or specific Mazda power steering fluid. Manual is definitive.
Brake Fluid Spec:
DOT 3 or DOT 4. Manual is definitive.
Common Protege Issues:
Occasional issues with sticky idle air control (IAC) valve, worn engine mounts, minor oil leaks, and potential for rust in certain climates. Suspension components like ball joints and bushings can wear over time. Automatic transmission shifts might become hesitant with high mileage.
Manual Usefulness For Issues:
The manual's detailed troubleshooting section is invaluable for diagnosing and repairing these common issues.