Segment:
        
        
            Compact Car / Affordable Compact
        
     
    
        
            Target Audience:
        
        
            Young drivers, families seeking fuel-efficient and practical transportation.
        
     
    
    
        
            Key Rivals 2002:
        
        
            Honda Civic, Toyota Corolla, Nissan Sentra, Ford Focus, Hyundai Elantra.
        
     
    
    
        
            Protege Strengths:
        
        
            Responsive handling, good value for money, reliable powertrains, practical interior space (especially Protege5).
        
     
    
        
            Protege5 Distinction:
        
        
            Sporty styling, versatile cargo capacity, sport-tuned suspension.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Coverage:
        
        
            All engines for the 2002 model year
        
     
    
        
            Drivetrain Coverage:
        
        
            Front-wheel drive (FWD), all-wheel drive (AWD) where applicable
        
     
    
        
            Body Style Coverage:
        
        
            Sedan (Protege), Wagon (Protege5)
        
     
    
    
        
            Estimated Page Count:
        
        
            Extensive (typical factory service manuals are 1000+ pages)
        
     
    
    
        
            Type:
        
        
            Factory Service Manual / Repair Manual
        
     
    
    
    
    
        
            Format:
        
        
            Digital Download (likely PDF)
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Powertrain:
        
        
            Engine mechanicals, fuel system, ignition system, exhaust system, emissions control.
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Drivetrain:
        
        
            Manual and automatic transmissions, transaxle, CV joints, axles, differentials.
        
     
    
        
            Suspension Steering:
        
        
            Front and rear suspension components, steering gear, power steering system, wheel alignment.
        
     
    
        
            Brakes:
        
        
            Front and rear brakes (disc/drum), parking brake, ABS system, hydraulic components.
        
     
    
        
            Electrical Electronics:
        
        
            Wiring diagrams, battery, charging system, starting system, lighting, instruments, body electrical, power accessories.
        
     
    
        
            HVAC:
        
        
            Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system components and operation.
        
     
    
        
            Body Chassis:
        
        
            Body panels, doors, windows, interior trim, frame, corrosion protection.
        
     
    
    
        
            Maintenance:
        
        
            Scheduled maintenance checks, fluid changes, filter replacements, lubrication points.
        
     
    
        
            Diagnostics:
        
        
            Troubleshooting guides, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), symptom-based diagnostics.
        
     
    
        
            Repair:
        
        
            Detailed step-by-step repair procedures for all major vehicle components.
        
     
    
        
            Specifications:
        
        
            Torque specifications, clearances, fluid capacities, electrical values.
        
     
    
        
            Rebuild:
        
        
            Engine and transmission rebuild procedures, component overhaul.
        
     
    
    
        
            Depth:
        
        
            Comprehensive, covering everything from basic fluid checks to complete engine/transmission overhauls and advanced electrical diagnostics.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Code Usdm:
        
        
            FS-DE (2.0L DOHC)
        
     
    
        
            Engine Displacement:
        
        
            1991 cc (2.0 Liters)
        
     
    
        
            Engine Configuration:
        
        
            Inline 4-cylinder, DOHC, 16 valves
        
     
    
        
            Bore X Stroke:
        
        
            83.0 mm x 92.0 mm
        
     
    
    
    
        
            Horsepower Ps:
        
        
            130 PS @ 6000 rpm
        
     
    
        
            Torque Lb Ft:
        
        
            135 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm
        
     
    
    
        
            Fuel Delivery:
        
        
            Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) / Sequential Electronic Fuel Injection (S-EFI)
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Type:
        
        
            Unleaded gasoline, 87 octane (minimum)
        
     
    
    
        
            Protege Other Engines:
        
        
            Z5-DE (1.5L SOHC, less common in North America for 2002)
        
     
    
        
            Protege Es Gx Gt Engines:
        
        
            FS-DE (2.0L DOHC) standard on higher trims.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Protege Standard Transmission:
        
        
            5-speed manual transmission
        
     
    
    
        
            Protege Optional Transmission:
        
        
            4-speed automatic transmission
        
     
    
    
        
            Automatic Transmission Control:
        
        
            Electronic control unit (ECU) for shift timing and logic.
        
     
    
        
            Manual Transmission Gear Ratios:
        
        
            Detailed in manual; typically a close-ratio setup for sporty feel.
        
     
    
    
        
            Manual Transmission Fluid:
        
        
            API GL-4 or GL-5, SAE 75W-90 (consult manual for exact specification).
        
     
    
        
            Automatic Transmission Fluid:
        
        
            Dexron III or equivalent (consult manual for exact specification).
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Protege Sedan Length:
        
        
            Approx. 174.6 inches (4435 mm)
        
     
    
        
            Protege5 Length:
        
        
            Approx. 167.3 inches (4250 mm)
        
     
    
        
            Protege Width:
        
        
            Approx. 67.9 inches (1725 mm)
        
     
    
        
            Protege Height:
        
        
            Approx. 55.3 inches (1405 mm) / Protege5: Approx. 57.7 inches (1465 mm)
        
     
    
        
            Wheelbase:
        
        
            Approx. 102.7 inches (2605 mm)
        
     
    
    
        
            Protege5 Cargo Volume:
        
        
            Significant for its class, especially with rear seats folded (specific cu. ft. in manual).
        
     
    
    
        
            Curb Weight Approx:
        
        
            2600 - 2800 lbs (1180 - 1270 kg), varies by model and trim.
        
     
    
        
            Wheel Bolt Pattern:
        
        
            5 x 114.3 mm (5 x 4.5 inches)
        
     
    
        
            Tire Size Standard:
        
        
            195/60R15, 205/50R16 (depending on trim)
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            NHTSA Frontal Impact Driver:
        
        
            Likely 4-star (check specific report for exact rating)
        
     
    
        
            NHTSA Frontal Impact Passenger:
        
        
            Likely 4-star (check specific report for exact rating)
        
     
    
        
            IIHS Crash Test Performance:
        
        
            Generally good for its class, manual will detail specific test results if available.
        
     
    
    
        
            ABS:
        
        
            Available on higher trims (4-wheel disc brakes with ABS).
        
     
    
        
            Traction Control:
        
        
            Optional on some models.
        
     
    
    
        
            Airbags:
        
        
            Driver and front passenger airbags standard. Side airbags optional on some models.
        
     
    
        
            Seatbelts:
        
        
            3-point front and rear seatbelts, pretensioners on front seats.
        
     
    
        
            Child Seat Anchors:
        
        
            LATCH system (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children).
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Audio System:
        
        
            Factory AM/FM/CD player, optional premium sound system (Bose on some trims). Aux input typically not standard.
        
     
    
        
            Climate Control:
        
        
            Manual HVAC controls, optional automatic climate control on higher trims.
        
     
    
    
        
            Cruise Control:
        
        
            Standard on most trims.
        
     
    
    
        
            Oem Connectivity Features:
        
        
            Limited by modern standards. May include power windows, locks, mirrors. Keyless entry optional.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Oil Change Interval:
        
        
            Every 5,000 - 7,500 miles (8,000 - 12,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first (check manual for specific recommendation).
        
     
    
        
            Engine Air Filter Replacement:
        
        
            Every 15,000 - 30,000 miles (24,000 - 48,000 km) or as needed based on driving conditions.
        
     
    
        
            Spark Plug Replacement:
        
        
            Typically around 60,000 - 100,000 miles (96,000 - 160,000 km) for iridium-tipped plugs, 30,000 miles for standard.
        
     
    
        
            Timing Belt Replacement:
        
        
            Crucial! Check manual. Typically 60,000 - 90,000 miles (96,000 - 144,000 km) for interference engines like the FS-DE. Failure can cause severe engine damage.
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Oil Type Capacity:
        
        
            5W-30 viscosity, approximately 4.2 US quarts (4.0 liters) with filter. Consult manual.
        
     
    
        
            Coolant Type Capacity:
        
        
            Mazda Super Long Life Coolant (or equivalent HOAT), approximately 7.0 US quarts (6.6 liters). Consult manual.
        
     
    
        
            Brake Fluid Type:
        
        
            DOT 3 or DOT 4 (check manual).
        
     
    
        
            Power Steering Fluid Type:
        
        
            ATF Dexron II/III compatible (consult manual).
        
     
    
    
        
            Common Protege Issues:
        
        
            EGR valve clogging, front control arm bushings wear, catalytic converter failure (especially on higher mileage vehicles), rear wheel bearings wear, power steering pump leaks.
        
     
    
        
            Protege5 Specific Issues:
        
        
            Similar to Protege, potential for exhaust system rust due to wagon design, occasional AC compressor issues.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Mazda Philosophy:
        
        
            'Zoom-Zoom' driving dynamics, focus on driver engagement.
        
     
    
    
        
            Protege Generations:
        
        
            First introduced in the 1970s, the 2002 model represents the third generation (BJ platform).
        
     
    
        
            Protege5 Introduction:
        
        
            Introduced for the 2002 model year, offering a more versatile and sportier wagon variant.
        
     
    
    
        
            Production Location:
        
        
            Mazda's Hofu Plant in Japan, and potentially U.S. assembly for some variants.
        
     
    
        
            Production Years Bj Platform:
        
        
            1998-2003 (globally), with some regional variations.