Segment:
Mid-size Luxury Sedan
Reputation:
Known for exceptional build quality, durability, and sophisticated engineering.
Competitors:
BMW 5 Series, Audi 100/A6, Lexus GS, Cadillac DeVille.
Mercedes Advantage:
Superior ride comfort, robust chassis, and long-term reliability were key differentiators.
Design Philosophy:
Understated elegance, functional ergonomics, and timeless styling.
Powertrain Refinement:
The M104 engine provided smooth, powerful, and efficient performance.
Safety Engineering:
Early adoption of advanced safety features for its era.
Diagnostic Procedures:
Comprehensive diagnostic procedures for all major systems.
Electrical System:
Wiring diagrams, component testing, and troubleshooting for the entire electrical system.
Engine Mechanical:
Detailed rebuild and repair procedures for the M104 engine.
Transmission System:
Service and repair of the 722.4 automatic transmission.
Suspension Steering:
Repair and alignment procedures for suspension and steering components.
Brake System:
Inspection, service, and repair of hydraulic and ABS braking systems.
Body And Chassis:
Panel repair, rust prevention, and structural information.
HVAC System:
Diagnosis and repair of climate control systems.
Type:
Factory Service Manual / Repair Manual
Format:
Digital PDF (Instant Download)
Engine:
M104 3.2L Inline-6, DOHC, 24-valve, Fuel Injection (Bosch LH-Jetronic)
Transmission:
4-Speed Automatic Transmission (722.4)
Fuel System:
Fuel injection, fuel pump, pressure regulator, injectors, fuel filter.
Cooling System:
Radiator, thermostat, water pump, coolant hoses, fan clutch.
Ignition System:
Distributorless ignition system (CDI components), spark plugs, ignition coils.
Exhaust System:
Exhaust manifold, catalytic converter, muffler, oxygen sensors.
Emission Control:
EGR system, secondary air injection, EVAP system.
Steering:
Power steering system, steering column, rack and pinion.
Suspension:
Front and rear suspension components, shock absorbers, springs, control arms, sway bars.
Brakes:
Front and rear disc brakes, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), brake fluid, hydraulic lines.
Electrical Components:
Starter, alternator, battery, fuses, relays, lighting system, wipers, power accessories.
Body Electrical:
Door locks, windows, mirrors, seat adjustments, interior lighting.
Climate Control:
HVAC blower, A/C compressor, evaporator, condenser, refrigerant handling, climate control module.
Safety Systems:
Seat belt mechanisms, airbag system (if equipped and applicable to this generation).
Scheduled Maintenance:
Detailed maintenance schedules and procedures.
Troubleshooting:
Systematic troubleshooting guides and symptom-based diagnostics.
Repair Procedures:
Step-by-step repair instructions for all major components.
Overhaul Procedures:
Complete engine and transmission overhaul instructions.
Electrical Diagnostics:
Testing of sensors, actuators, control modules, and wiring harnesses.
Component Replacement:
Instructions for replacing all user-serviceable and some non-user-serviceable parts.
Calibration Procedures:
Procedures for systems requiring calibration after repair.
Torque Specifications:
Essential torque values for critical fasteners.
Depth:
Comprehensive, from basic fluid changes to complete engine and transmission rebuilds.
Diagnostic Level:
Advanced diagnostic information including troubleshooting trees and component data.
Wiring Diagrams Quality:
Detailed, color-coded wiring diagrams with component location references.
Engine Type:
Inline 6-Cylinder, Naturally Aspirated
Displacement:
3.2 Liters (3199 cc)
Valvetrain:
DOHC, 24 Valves (4 valves per cylinder)
Bore X Stroke:
89.9 mm x 84.0 mm
Compression Ratio:
10.0:1
Horsepower:
217 hp @ 5500 rpm (approx.)
Torque:
228 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm (approx.)
Fuel Delivery:
Bosch LH-Jetronic Electronic Fuel Injection
Fuel Type:
Premium Unleaded Gasoline (91+ Octane)
Cooling Capacity:
10.5 Liters (approx.)
Oil Capacity:
7.5 Liters (approx.)
Ignition Type:
Distributorless Ignition System (CDI)
Type:
4-Speed Automatic Transmission
Type:
5-Speed Manual Transmission (Rare for E320, more common on other W124 variants)
Shift Modes:
Standard, Economy (E), and Sport (S) modes.
Fluid Type:
ATF Dexron III or equivalent (MB spec 236.1)
Capacity:
7.0 Liters (approx. for overhaul)
Oil Change Interval:
Every 7,500 miles or 12 months, whichever comes first (using synthetic oil).
Transmission Fluid Service:
Every 30,000 miles or 24 months.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 60,000 miles (long-life plugs).
Coolant Flush:
Every 2 years or 30,000 miles.
Engine Oil Spec:
API SN/SP, ACEA A3/B4, MB 229.5 (or MB 229.1 for older specs), SAE 0W-40 or 5W-40 Synthetic
Brake Fluid Spec:
DOT 3 or DOT 4
Power Steering Fluid Spec:
MB 236.3 specification fluid or Pentosin CHF 11 S
Wiring Harness Degradation:
Biodegradable insulation on some wiring harnesses can degrade over time, leading to electrical issues.
Head Gasket:
While generally robust, the M104 engine can develop head gasket leaks if overheated.
Mass Air Flow Sensor:
MAF sensor can become dirty or fail, affecting engine performance and fuel economy.
Climate Control Panel:
Vacuum leaks or electronic failures in the climate control system can lead to inconsistent temperature or blower speed.
Vacuum Lines:
Replacement of brittle or leaking vacuum hoses is a common preventative maintenance item.
Mercedes Legacy:
Mercedes-Benz has a long-standing reputation for engineering excellence and automotive safety.
W124 Generation:
The W124 generation (1985-1995) is renowned as one of Mercedes-Benz's most over-engineered and durable models.
E320 Positioning:
The E320 was positioned as the top-tier six-cylinder sedan in the W124 lineup, offering a blend of performance and luxury.
Manufacturing Plant:
Bremen, Germany (primary)
Production Period:
W124 sedan production ran from 1985 to 1995. E320 models specifically were prominent in the later years.