Segment:
Compact/Subcompact car segment. Known for reliability, fuel efficiency, and affordability.
Competitors:
Honda Civic, Toyota Corolla, Nissan Sentra, Ford Escort, Mazda 323.
Design Philosophy:
Functional, practical, and reliable transportation. Emphasis on driver engagement and straightforward engineering.
Vehicle Type:
Sedan, Coupe, Hatchback (depending on specific Lancer variant).
Engine:
Detailed diagnostics, repair, overhaul, timing belt replacement, lubrication system, cooling system, fuel system (carburetor and injection), exhaust system, emissions control.
Transmission:
Manual and Automatic transmission repair, clutch service, gearbox overhaul, driveline, axle shafts, differential.
Brakes:
Front and rear brake system diagnosis and repair, hydraulic system, ABS (if equipped), parking brake, brake fluid specifications.
Electrical:
Complete wiring diagrams, lighting system, ignition system, charging system, starting system, instrument panel, fuses and relays, power windows, central locking, audio system.
Suspension Steering:
Front and rear suspension components, shock absorbers, struts, ball joints, tie rods, power steering system, wheel alignment procedures.
Body Chassis:
Body panel repair, rust prevention, interior trim removal and installation, door mechanisms, hinges, locks, glass replacement, frame straightening.
Maintenance:
Routine maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug replacement, fluid checks and changes, belt inspections and replacement.
Troubleshooting:
Systematic diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon issues, fault finding using symptoms, diagnostic charts.
Repair:
Step-by-step repair instructions for virtually all mechanical and electrical components.
Rebuilds Overhauls:
Complete engine and transmission rebuild procedures, including component specifications and tolerances.
Diagnostics:
Detailed diagnostic information, including OBD-I codes (if applicable) and visual inspection procedures.
Depth:
Comprehensive, from basic owner maintenance to complete engine and transmission overhauls. Suitable for DIY enthusiasts and professional mechanics.
Engine Code Examples:
4G13 (1.3L), 4G15 (1.5L), 4G63 (2.0L - typically for performance variants like GSR/Evolution, though less common in standard 1997 Colt Lancer in some markets).
Engine Type:
Inline-4, SOHC or DOHC, naturally aspirated.
Horsepower Range:
Approximately 75-115 hp for standard models, up to 240+ hp for performance variants (e.g., Lancer Evolution III).
Torque Range:
Approximately 75-100 lb-ft for standard models.
Injection Carburetion:
Multi-point fuel injection (MPI) or carburetor depending on engine and market.
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline (Octane rating typically 87 RON/87 AKI or higher).
Coolant Type:
Ethylene Glycol based antifreeze (e.g., Mitsubishi DiaQueen Super Long Life Coolant or equivalent).
Oil Type Recommendation:
API SG or SH, SAE 10W-30 or 5W-30.
Transmission Type:
5-speed Manual Transmission.
Transmission Type:
3-speed or 4-speed Automatic Transmission.
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive (FWD) standard. All-Wheel Drive (AWD) available on performance variants (e.g., Evolution).
Manual Transmission Fluid:
API GL-4, SAE 75W-85 or 75W-90 gear oil.
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
Mitsubishi DiaQueen ATF-SPII or equivalent Dexron III.
Wheelbase Examples:
Approx. 2500 mm (98.4 in).
Length Examples:
Approx. 4200-4300 mm (165-169 in).
Width Examples:
Approx. 1690-1770 mm (66.5-69.7 in).
Height Examples:
Approx. 1390-1450 mm (54.7-57.1 in).
Curb Weight Range:
Approx. 1000-1200 kg (2200-2650 lbs) depending on body style and equipment.
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
Refer to VIN plate for specific GVWR.
Wheel Bolt Pattern:
4x114.3 mm (4-stud).
Tire Size Examples:
175/70R13, 185/65R14, 195/60R15.
Crash Test Data:
Limited specific government crash test data available for this model year in all markets. Older vehicles generally had lower safety standards than modern cars.
ABS:
Optional on some trims, standard on performance models (e.g., Evolution).
Airbags:
Driver's side airbag standard on some trims, passenger airbag optional or unavailable depending on market.
Seatbelts:
3-point front and rear seatbelts. Pretensioners may be present on front belts on higher trims.
Oil Change Interval:
Every 7,500 - 10,000 miles (12,000 - 16,000 km) or 6-12 months, whichever comes first, depending on driving conditions.
Timing Belt Replacement:
Typically recommended every 60,000 - 100,000 miles (96,000 - 160,000 km) or 5-7 years. Critical to follow manual recommendations to prevent catastrophic engine damage.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 30,000 - 60,000 miles (48,000 - 96,000 km) depending on spark plug type (copper vs. platinum).
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4.
Power Steering Fluid:
ATF or specific power steering fluid (refer to manual).
Engine Mounts:
Can degrade over time, leading to increased vibration and noise.
Rust:
Common in wheel wells, rocker panels, and rear quarter panels, especially in areas with road salt.
Suspension Wear:
Ball joints, tie rods, and bushings can wear out, affecting steering and ride quality.
Radiator Leaks:
Older radiators can develop leaks over time.
Transmission Clutch:
Clutch wear is typical with age and mileage, requiring replacement.
Mitsubishi Motors:
Mitsubishi Motors Corporation has a long history in automotive manufacturing, known for its engineering prowess, particularly in rally and performance vehicles.
Lancer Generations:
The 1997 model typically belongs to the fifth generation (1992-1996) or the beginning of the sixth generation (1996-2000) depending on regional introduction. Known for spawning the legendary Lancer Evolution series.
Manufacturing Locations:
Japan, and assembly plants in various international locations (e.g., Australia, Malaysia, Netherlands).
