Vehicle Segment:
Mid-size sedan (Galant) and station wagon (Legnum) known for their sporty styling and capable chassis, particularly the V6 models.
Key Competitors:
Toyota Camry, Honda Accord, Mazda 626/Mazda Atenza, Nissan Maxima/Altima, Subaru Legacy during its production run.
Distinctive Attributes:
Sporty 'Dynamic-Shape' design, available all-wheel drive (AWD) on some models, powerful V6 engines, and the unique Legnum wagon variant.
Engine Systems:
Engine mechanicals (cylinder head, block, pistons, crankshaft, camshafts), fuel injection, ignition, cooling, lubrication, emission control systems, turbocharger systems (where applicable).
Transmission Systems:
Manual transmission (F5M42), Automatic transmission (F4Axx series, e.g., F4A51, F4A42), driveline components (axles, driveshafts, differentials).
Brake Systems:
Front and rear disc brakes, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), brake hydraulics, parking brake.
Suspension And Steering:
Front suspension (MacPherson strut, multi-link), rear suspension (independent multi-link), power steering system, steering gear/rack.
Electrical Systems:
Battery, starting system, charging system, lighting systems (headlamps, taillamps, interior), instrument cluster, wiring diagrams, fuses, relays, power windows, mirrors, central locking, wipers, horn.
Body And Chassis:
Body panel repair, interior trim, exterior trim, chassis components, exhaust system, fuel tank, cooling system components, HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) system.
Maintenance Procedures:
Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and changes (coolant, brake fluid, transmission fluid, power steering fluid), spark plug replacement, air filter replacement, belt inspection and replacement.
Repair Procedures:
Engine overhaul (cylinder head gasket, piston rings, bearing replacement), transmission overhaul and replacement, brake caliper/rotor/pad replacement, suspension component replacement (struts, control arms, bushings), starter motor/alternator replacement, fuel pump replacement, radiator replacement, HVAC component repair.
Troubleshooting Guides:
Diagnostic procedures for common drivability issues, electrical faults, cooling system problems, transmission performance issues, and more, often including fault codes and symptom-based diagnosis.
Diagnostics:
On-board diagnostics (OBD-I/OBD-II), sensor testing, actuator testing, wiring harness continuity checks.
Depth Of Coverage:
Comprehensive, covering everything from routine maintenance and basic repairs to complex engine and transmission overhauls and in-depth electrical system diagnostics.
Engine Family 4G63:
2.0L Inline-4 DOHC (potentially turbocharged in performance variants like the VR-4, though not explicitly stated in product info, it's common for this engine).
Engine Family 6A13:
2.5L V6 SOHC/DOHC (known for smooth power delivery and a more sporting feel).
Engine Family 4D68:
2.0L Inline-4 SOHC Turbocharged Diesel (less common in some markets, but offered for fuel efficiency).
Engine Family 4G64:
2.4L Inline-4 SOHC (a reliable and common option for mainstream models).
Hp Range:
Estimated 130-150 hp for naturally aspirated 4-cylinders, 170-200 hp for V6, and potentially 240-280 hp for turbo variants (if applicable).
Torque Range:
Torque figures vary significantly by engine, with V6 and turbo variants offering substantially more torque for better acceleration.
Injection Type:
Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI) or Direct Fuel Injection (DFI) depending on engine and specific model year/variant.
Manual Transmission:
F5M42 - 5-speed manual transmission, known for its durability and positive shift feel.
Automatic Transmission:
F4Axx Series (e.g., F4A51, F4A42) - 4-speed automatic transmission, often with an overdrive gear for improved fuel economy.
All Wheel Drive:
Available on some performance-oriented models (e.g., Galant VR-4, Legnum VR-4), typically paired with a sophisticated AWD system, often an electronically controlled multi-plate clutch system.
Crash Test Data:
Information may vary by market and testing authority (e.g., NHTSA, Euro NCAP). Look for specific reports for the relevant year and region.
ABS:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) was often available or standard on higher trims and performance models.
Traction Control:
Traction Control System (TCS) was available on certain models, especially those with AWD.
Airbags:
Driver and front passenger airbags were standard on most models by the later part of this production run.
Seatbelts:
Three-point front and rear seatbelts, with pre-tensioners for front occupants often included.
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 7,500 to 10,000 miles (12,000 to 16,000 km) or 6 to 12 months, whichever comes first, depending on driving conditions and oil type used. Refer to manual for exact specifications.
Timing Belt Replacement:
Critical for interference engines (e.g., 4G63, 6A13). Typically every 60,000 to 100,000 miles (96,000 to 160,000 km). Failure can cause severe engine damage.
Engine Oil Type:
API SG/SH or higher. Viscosity grades commonly 5W-30, 10W-30, or 10W-40 depending on climate. Check manual for specific recommendations.
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol-based coolant. Typically a 50/50 mix of coolant and distilled water. Refer to manual for specific Mitsubishi coolant type or equivalent.
Transmission Fluid Manual:
API GL-4 or GL-5 gear oil, viscosity typically 75W-90 or 80W-90. Check manual for exact specification.
Transmission Fluid Automatic:
Dexron II/III or equivalent ATF (Automatic Transmission Fluid). Check manual for exact Mitsubishi specification (e.g., Diaqueen SPIII).
Power Steering Fluid:
Typically ATF Dexron II/III or a specific power steering fluid. Refer to manual.
Common Wear Items:
Suspension bushings, ball joints, tie rod ends, wheel bearings due to age and mileage. Clutch wear on manual transmissions.
Engine Specific Issues:
Oil leaks from valve cover or oil pan gaskets, radiator hose degradation, potential for timing belt failure if not replaced on schedule (especially on interference engines).
Automatic Transmission Issues:
Slipping gears, harsh shifting, or failure to engage can occur with age and fluid degradation. Torque converter issues are also possible.
Electrical Issues:
Corrosion on electrical connectors, power window motor failures, intermittent issues with sensors or modules due to age.
Mitsubishi Automotive History:
Mitsubishi Motors Corporation has a long history in automotive manufacturing, known for its diverse range of vehicles, from small economy cars to robust SUVs and performance vehicles. The Galant nameplate has been a significant model for the brand for many years.
Galant Legnum Generation:
This generation (E3_A, EA_A, EC_A) represented Mitsubishi's move towards more aerodynamic and distinctive styling compared to previous generations. The introduction of the Legnum wagon variant broadened its appeal.
Manufacturing Locations:
Primarily manufactured in Japan, with potential assembly in other global locations depending on market demand.
