Market Segment:
Adventure Touring / Dual-Sport Motorcycle
Primary Competitors:
BMW R1200GS, KTM 1190 Adventure, Triumph Tiger Explorer, Yamaha Super Ténéré
Unique Selling Points:
Torque-rich 1200cc 4-valve per cylinder engine, shaft drive, robust build, comfortable ergonomics for long-distance touring, distinctive Italian styling and character.
Engine:
1200cc V-twin, cylinder head, valve train, lubrication, cooling, fuel injection system, ignition system
Transmission:
6-speed gearbox, clutch operation, final drive (shaft drive)
Chassis And Suspension:
Frame inspection and repair, front fork (Marzocchi/Öhlins depending on year/spec), rear shock absorber (WP/Öhlins), swingarm, bearings
Brakes:
Front and rear brake systems (Brembo calipers), hydraulic system, bleeding procedures, component replacement
Electrical System:
Wiring diagrams, battery, alternator, starter motor, lighting system, instrumentation, ECU, sensors, diagnostic connectors
Fuel System:
Fuel tank, fuel pump, injectors, fuel lines, pressure regulation
Bodywork And Fairings:
Removal and installation of fairings, fuel tank, seat, side covers, luggage rack.
Procedures Included:
Routine maintenance (oil changes, filter replacement, spark plugs), valve clearance adjustment, clutch adjustment, brake pad replacement, fork seal replacement, engine disassembly and reassembly, transmission overhaul, electrical troubleshooting, diagnostic procedures
Technical Depth:
Comprehensive workshop-level detail, including torque specifications, special tool requirements, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), and detailed step-by-step repair instructions.
Engine Rebuild:
Includes detailed instructions for engine disassembly, component inspection, and reassembly.
Troubleshooting Guides:
Detailed diagnostic flowcharts and fault finding for common issues.
Special Tool Identification:
Lists and descriptions of required special tools for specific repair procedures.
Engine Type:
Air-cooled, 4-stroke, 90° V-twin (transverse mounted)
Displacement:
1151cc (approx.)
Bore X Stroke:
95 mm x 81.2 mm (typical)
Valvetrain:
4 valves per cylinder, desmodromic actuation (in some variants) or conventional valve springs, pushrod operated overhead valves
Horsepower:
Approx. 105 HP (varies by year and specific model variant)
Torque:
Approx. 108 Nm (approx. 79.7 lb-ft) (varies by year and specific model variant)
Fuel Delivery:
Electronic Fuel Injection (Weber Marelli or similar)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline, 95 RON minimum
Oil Type Specification:
SAE 10W-50 or 15W-50, API SG or higher, JASO MA certified (confirm specific manual)
Cooling System:
Air-cooled with oil cooler
Ignition System:
Digital electronic ignition with variable timing
Transmission Type:
6-speed constant mesh gearbox
Clutch Type:
Single dry plate clutch, hydraulically actuated
Final Drive:
Shaft drive with single-sided swingarm
Gearbox Oil Type:
SAE 75W-90, API GL-4 or GL-5 (confirm specific manual)
Wheelbase:
Approx. 1535 mm (60.4 inches)
Seat Height:
Adjustable, typically around 820-840 mm (32.3-33.1 inches)
Dry Weight:
Approx. 240 kg (529 lbs)
Fuel Tank Capacity:
25 liters (6.6 US gallons)
Front Wheel Size:
19 inch
Front Tire Size:
110/80 R19 (typical)
Rear Tire Size:
150/70 R17 (typical)
Wheel Bolt Pattern:
N/A (spoked wheels with direct axle mounting)
ABS:
Available, often switchable (Bosch ABS)
Braking System Type:
Dual 320mm discs with 4-piston Brembo calipers (front), Single 282mm disc with 2-piston Brembo caliper (rear)
Lighting:
Halogen headlight, LED tail light (depending on year)
Instrumentation:
Analog tachometer, digital speedometer, trip computer, fuel gauge, warning lights.
Optional Accessories:
Heated grips, cruise control (on some models), GPS mounting points.
Traction Control:
Not typically featured on earlier models, may be present on later variants.
Diagnostic Interface:
OBD-II or proprietary diagnostic port for engine management system access.
Oil Change Interval:
Every 7,500 km or 12 months (whichever comes first)
Valve Clearance Check:
Every 15,000 km or 24 months
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 15,000 km (or as per specific recommendation)
Fork Oil Type:
SAE 7.5W or 10W (confirm specific manual)
Engine Oil Capacity With Filter:
Approx. 3.5 liters (confirm specific manual)
Final Drive Oil Type:
SAE 80W-90 Hypoid Gear Oil (confirm specific manual)
Common Wear Items:
Clutch slave cylinder seals, fuel pump, regulator rectifier, stator.
Electrical Gremlins:
Some owners report occasional electrical system anomalies, often related to connectors or grounds.
Engine Vibrations:
While characteristic of the V-twin, excessive vibration could indicate imbalance or mounting issues.
Engine Layout Heritage:
Long history of transverse V-twin engines
Key Updates:
Introduction of 4-valve per cylinder engine (from Griso/ Norge), updated electronics, revised suspension and styling over production run.
Production Period:
2007 - 2016 (discontinued)
