Positioning:
A comprehensive resource designed to empower technicians and owners to maintain and repair the Polaris 850 XP Touring Sportsman 2012-2013 efficiently and effectively.
Accuracy:
Endeavors to ensure accuracy and provides reliable information.
Value Proposition:
Aims to help users get the best value from their vehicle by enabling knowledgeable maintenance and repairs.
Cost Savings:
Facilitates DIY maintenance and repairs, potentially saving on shop labor and overhead costs.
Safety Emphasis:
Emphasizes the importance of using safety equipment and observing safety precautions, including the use of a torque wrench.
Special Tools:
Identifies and illustrates recommended or required special tools by Polaris part number.
Information Notation:
Utilizes specific wording and symbols (WARNING, CAUTION, NOTE) to highlight critical information.
Engine System:
Includes detailed repair and overhaul procedures for the engine.
Fuel System:
Covers fuel delivery, injection, and related components.
Ignition System:
Provides information on ignition timing, spark plugs, and electronic ignition components.
Lubrication System:
Details oil pump, lubrication passages, and oil change procedures.
Exhaust System:
Includes procedures for exhaust manifold, muffler, and emissions control.
Electrical System:
Covers wiring diagrams, battery, charging system, starter, lighting, and accessories.
Transmission System:
Includes disassembly and assembly procedures for the transmission.
Drivetrain System:
Covers shaft drive, differential, and axle assemblies.
Suspension System:
Details front and rear suspension components, shocks, and bushings.
Braking System:
Covers hydraulic brake system, calipers, rotors, and fluid maintenance.
Steering System:
Includes procedures for steering rack, tie rods, and power steering components.
Body And Chassis:
Covers frame, body panels, seats, and trim.
Routine Maintenance:
Provides instructions for routine maintenance and servicing.
Troubleshooting:
Offers diagnostic and repair procedures for common issues.
Tune Ups:
Includes procedures for engine tune-ups.
Removal Installation:
Covers removal and installation of major components and assemblies.
Disassembly Assembly:
Details disassembly and assembly of components and systems.
Component Repair:
Provides instructions for repairing individual components, including proprietary ones.
Technical Adjustments:
Covers adjustments to various systems as required.
Depth Of Coverage:
Covers everything from routine maintenance to extensive engine and transmission overhaul.
Target Audience:
Primarily for mechanical technicians familiar with BRP products and general automotive practices, but also beneficial for informed owners.
Proprietary Components:
Includes instructions for proprietary components, referencing manufacturers' guidance where applicable.
Engine Type:
850cc, ProStar Twin EFI (Electronic Fuel Injection)
Horsepower:
Approximately 70 HP (Note: Specific figures can vary slightly by year and exact configuration, manual will confirm.)
Torque:
Approximately 57 ft-lbs (Note: Specific figures can vary slightly by year and exact configuration, manual will confirm.)
Fuel Delivery:
Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI)
Recommended Fuel:
Unleaded gasoline, 87 octane minimum (Manual will specify exact requirements and any additives)
Cooling Type:
Liquid-cooled
Oil Type:
Polaris Synthetic 0W-40 or equivalent (Manual will specify exact type and API rating)
Oil Capacity:
Approximately 2.0 US quarts (Manual will specify exact capacity with filter change)
Transmission Type:
Automatic (PVT - Polaris Variable Transmission)
Drive System:
Shaft Drive with On-Demand All-Wheel Drive (AWD) and 2WD
Gear Selection:
High, Low, Neutral, Reverse, Park
Clutch Type:
Primary and Secondary (Drive and Driven Clutches)
Transmission Fluid:
Polaris AGL Premium Synthetic Gearcase Lubricant or equivalent (Manual will specify exact type and API rating)
Gearcase Capacity:
Approximately 0.5 US quarts (Manual will specify exact capacity)
Overall Length:
Approximately 83 in. (210.8 cm) (Manual will provide exact figure)
Overall Width:
Approximately 46 in. (116.8 cm) (Manual will provide exact figure)
Overall Height:
Approximately 50 in. (127 cm) (Manual will provide exact figure)
Dry Weight:
Approximately 708 lbs (321 kg) (Manual will provide exact figure)
Ground Clearance:
Approximately 11.5 in. (29.2 cm) (Manual will provide exact figure)
Front Rack Capacity:
100 lbs (45 kg) (Manual will confirm)
Rear Rack Capacity:
200 lbs (90 kg) (Manual will confirm)
Towing Capacity:
1500 lbs (680 kg) (Manual will confirm)
Front Tire Size:
26 x 8-14 (Manual will confirm exact specifications)
Rear Tire Size:
26 x 10-14 (Manual will confirm exact specifications)
Braking System:
Hydraulic disc brakes front and rear.
Drive Modes:
On-Demand AWD enhances traction and control.
Seatbelts:
Not standard on this model; requires aftermarket modification or specific use case. Manual emphasizes rider safety and gear.
Manual Warnings:
Manual includes explicit WARNING, CAUTION, and NOTE notations for critical safety and procedural information.
Display Panel:
Digital instrument cluster with speedometer, tachometer, odometer, trip meter, fuel gauge, and gear indicator.
AWD System:
Polaris's signature On-Demand All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system automatically engages the front wheels when rear wheel slip is detected.
Accessories:
Pre-wired for accessory installation (lights, winches, etc.) with dedicated power outlets. Manual details electrical system connections.
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 100 hours or 12 months (Manual will provide precise schedule)
Air Filter Maintenance:
Check and clean every 50 hours, replace as needed (Manual will provide precise schedule)
Spark Plug Replacement:
Recommended every 100 hours or annually (Manual will specify exact plug type and gap)
Drive Belt Inspection:
Inspect regularly for wear and damage, replace per manual recommendations (typically every 2 years or 1000 hours).
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 4 brake fluid (Manual will specify exact type and DOT rating)
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze (Manual will specify type and mixture ratio)
Common Wear Items:
Drive belt, bushings, ball joints, tie rod ends, and suspension components are common wear items on ATVs of this era. Manual provides inspection procedures.
Maintenance Importance:
Regular maintenance as outlined in the manual is crucial for longevity and performance, particularly for the PVT system and engine lubrication.
Brand Focus:
Polaris is a well-established manufacturer of powersports vehicles, known for innovation in ATVs and snowmobiles.
Sportsman Lineage:
The Sportsman line represents Polaris's core utility and recreational ATV offering, evolving with larger engines and enhanced features.
Manufacturing Region:
Polaris vehicles are typically manufactured in the United States.
