🏷️ Basic Information

Make:

Renault

Model:

Torino GR-TSX

Region Of Operation:

Primarily South America (Argentina)

Vehicle Type:

Full-size Sedan

Generations Covered By Manual:

Specific generation for GR-TSX trim (likely 3rd Generation Torino)

Chassis Code:

Likely associated with Renault 12/Torino platform codes

Engine Code Prefix:

Likely '810' for the Douvrin engine family, but specific Torino engine codes may vary

👋 Introduction

Market Position Of Vehicle:

The Renault Torino was a large, rear-wheel-drive sedan positioned as a more premium and powerful offering in its class within the Argentine market, competing with other locally produced sedans.

Competitive Analysis Of Vehicle:

Competed with vehicles like the Chevrolet 400, Ford Falcon, and other locally manufactured sedans, offering a blend of comfort, space, and a more European-inspired design compared to some American-derived competitors.

Key Features Of Vehicle:

Spacious interior, comfortable ride, robust construction, potent engine options for its time, distinctive styling.

Manual Usefulness:

Essential for owners and independent mechanics in South America seeking to maintain and repair the Renault Torino GR-TSX, a robust and enduring model.

📋 Manual Details

Manual Coverage Areas:

Engine, Fuel System, Ignition System, Cooling System, Lubrication System, Clutch, Transmission, Driveshaft, Rear Axle, Steering, Brakes, Suspension (Front and Rear), Electrical System, Bodywork, Heating and Ventilation, Troubleshooting

Page Count:

Estimated 300-500 pages (typical for comprehensive service manuals)

Manual Type:

Service and Repair Manual

Language:

Spanish

Format:

Likely printed book or PDF digital format

📖 Manual Coverage

Engine Systems Coverage:

Engine overhaul, cylinder head, block assembly, pistons, crankshaft, camshaft, valve train, timing, lubrication, cooling, fuel delivery, ignition timing, emissions control (relevant to era)

Transmission Systems Coverage:

Manual gearbox overhaul, clutch operation, driveshaft and U-joint maintenance, rear axle lubrication and inspection

Electrical Systems Coverage:

Wiring diagrams, component testing (starter, alternator, ignition coil, lighting), fuses, relays, battery system

Braking Systems Coverage:

Brake caliper and cylinder overhaul, brake pad/shoe replacement, brake fluid specifications and bleeding procedures, parking brake adjustment

Suspension Steering Coverage:

Front suspension components (ball joints, tie rods, springs, shock absorbers), rear suspension components, steering column and box adjustments, wheel alignment specifications

Body And Interior Coverage:

Body panel alignment, door, hood, and trunk operation, interior trim removal and installation, glass replacement, seat adjustment mechanisms, heating and ventilation system maintenance.

Maintenance Procedures:

Oil change intervals and specifications, filter replacement, spark plug gap and replacement, coolant flush and fill, belt inspection and tensioning, air filter replacement

Troubleshooting Procedures:

Diagnostic flowcharts for common starting, running, and electrical issues, symptom-based troubleshooting guides

Repair Procedures:

Step-by-step instructions for component removal, overhaul, and reinstallation

Wheel Tire Procedures:

Tire pressure recommendations, wheel removal and installation, lug nut torque specifications, wheel bearing inspection and maintenance.

Technical Depth:

Comprehensive: Covers routine maintenance, component-level repairs, and major overhauls. Includes torque specifications, clearances, and diagnostic parameters.

📊 Manual Specifications

File Format:

If PDF: Searchable text, high-resolution scans or original digital files. If Print: Clear typography, durable paper.

Print Quality:

Professional printing for clarity of text and diagrams. Consistent ink density and sharp lines.

Binding Type:

If Print: Spiral-bound or perfect-bound for lay-flat usability in a workshop environment.

Paper Type:

If Print: Durable, slightly glossed paper to resist grease and moisture in a workshop.

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Engine Type:

Inline-4 Cylinder, naturally aspirated

Engine Displacement:

Likely 1.6L (1600cc) or 1.8L (1800cc), derived from Renault F-series or Douvrin engines. The GR-TSX likely featured the larger displacement option.

Bore X Stroke:

Specific to engine variant, e.g., for 1.6L: 77mm x 82mm; for 1.8L: 81mm x 84mm (typical for Renault Douvrin).

Compression Ratio:

Likely around 8.5:1 to 9.5:1, depending on specific engine tune.

Horsepower Gross:

Estimated 70-90 HP for 1.6L, 85-100 HP for 1.8L. (Actual figures varied by market and year).

Torque Gross:

Estimated 110-130 Nm for 1.6L, 135-155 Nm for 1.8L.

Fuel Delivery:

Carburetor (e.g., Solex or Weber single or twin-choke carburetor)

Fuel Type:

Unleaded Gasoline (as regulations evolved)

Block Material:

Cast Iron

Cylinder Head Material:

Aluminum Alloy

Valvetrain:

Overhead Valve (OHV) or Single Overhead Camshaft (SOHC), depending on exact engine variant. The Douvrin-based engines were typically SOHC.

Timing Drive:

Timing Belt (common for Douvrin F-series)

Cooling System Type:

Pressurized liquid cooling system with radiator, fan (mechanical or electric), water pump, thermostat, and expansion tank.

Ignition System Type:

Contact breaker points ignition system with distributor, coil, spark plugs, and HT leads. Electronic ignition was an upgrade on some later models.

🔧 Transmission

Transmission Type Standard:

4-speed Manual Transmission

Transmission Type Optional:

Likely a 3-speed Automatic Transmission was available on some models/trims

Transmission Features:

Rear-wheel drive, robust construction for the era

Transmission Fluid Type:

GL-4 Gear Oil (e.g., SAE 75W-90 or SAE 80W-90, depending on temperature and manufacturer recommendation)

Transmission Fluid Capacity:

Approx. 1.7 - 2.0 Liters (for manual gearbox)

📐 Dimensions

Length:

Approx. 4.4 - 4.6 meters (depending on exact Torino generation and specific model variant)

Width:

Approx. 1.7 - 1.75 meters

Height:

Approx. 1.4 - 1.45 meters

Wheelbase:

Approx. 2.6 - 2.65 meters

Curb Weight:

Approx. 1100 - 1250 kg

Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:

Varies by specification, typically over 1600 kg

🛡️ Safety Features

Safety Ratings Era:

Safety standards and formal crash testing were less stringent and standardized in the production era of the Torino. Ratings would not be comparable to modern NCAP standards.

Active Safety Features:

Disc brakes front, drum brakes rear. Power-assisted brakes may have been optional or standard on higher trims like GR-TSX.

Passive Safety Features:

Seat belts (likely lap belts for front, possibly three-point for driver on later models), reinforced body structure, safety glass (non-laminated side windows).

💡 Technology Features

Infotainment Features:

Basic AM/FM radio, potentially with cassette player on later models. Simple analog gauges for speed, RPM, fuel, temperature, and oil pressure.

Driver Assistance Systems:

None by modern standards. Focus was on mechanical systems.

Connectivity Features:

No digital connectivity features.

Headlight Type:

Sealed Beam Halogen or Incandescent headlights, depending on year and market.

🔧 Maintenance

Engine Oil Change Interval:

Typically every 5,000 - 7,500 km or 6 months, whichever comes first.

Oil Filter Replacement Interval:

At every oil change.

Air Filter Replacement Interval:

Every 10,000 - 15,000 km or as needed based on driving conditions.

Spark Plug Replacement Interval:

Every 20,000 - 30,000 km. Refer to manual for specific type and gap.

Coolant Flush Interval:

Every 2 years or 40,000 km.

Engine Oil Specification:

API SF or SG, SAE 20W-50 or 15W-40 (typical for the era and engine type). Refer to manual for exact viscosity.

Brake Fluid Specification:

DOT 3 or DOT 4 (depending on original specification and system compatibility)

Engine Oil Capacity:

Approx. 4.0 - 4.5 Liters (including filter)

Coolant Capacity:

Approx. 6.0 - 6.5 Liters

Common Issues:

Carburetor tuning issues, potential cooling system leaks (hoses, radiator), wear in suspension bushings, aging electrical components, rust in common areas (wheel wells, sills), clutch wear.

Troubleshooting Focus:

Manual likely addresses starting problems, rough idling, poor acceleration, overheating, and electrical gremlins common to vehicles of this age.

📚 Vehicle History

Brand Heritage:

Renault, a pioneering French automaker with a long history of innovation and production across various vehicle segments.

Model Evolution:

The Torino was based on the AMC Rambler American platform and was produced by IKA-Renault in Argentina from 1966 to 1981. It evolved through several generations with styling and mechanical updates. The GR-TSX was a performance-oriented or higher-trim variant.

Production Location:

Argentina (IKA-Renault factories)

Production Years:

1966-1981 (Torino range). The GR-TSX variant specific production years would fall within this period.

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Market Recognition:

The Renault Torino was a highly popular and enduring model in Argentina, often lauded for its robustness, comfort, and perceived luxury for its time, becoming a symbol of Argentine automotive production.

Reliability Perception:

Generally perceived as reliable and durable, especially with proper maintenance. Many units have survived decades of use.