🏷️ Basic Information

Make:

Renault

Model:

Twingo

Generation:

First Generation (X06)

Chassis Code:

X06

👋 Introduction

Segment:

City Car / Supermini

Target Audience:

Urban dwellers, budget-conscious buyers, first-time car owners seeking practicality and economy.

Key Competitors:

Fiat Cinquecento/Seicento, Peugeot 106, Citroën Saxo, Ford Ka, Volkswagen Polo (earlier models).

Unique Selling Proposition:

Distinctive, quirky, and compact design; spacious interior for its size; excellent maneuverability; affordable running costs.

Design Philosophy:

Characterful and practical urban mobility solution with a focus on interior space and innovative design elements.

📋 Manual Details

Covered Years:

1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999

Estimated Page Count:

Extensive (typical for EPCs, often hundreds of pages depending on engine/options)

Type:

Electronic Parts Catalog (EPC) / Parts Manual

Language:

Likely Multilingual (English, French, German, Spanish, Italian common for European vehicles)

Format:

Digital (likely PDF, possibly with interactive catalog software)

📖 Manual Coverage

Engine Components:

Engine block, cylinder head, pistons, crankshaft, camshafts, valves, timing system (belt/chain), oil pump, cooling system (radiator, pump, thermostat), exhaust system (manifold, catalytic converter, muffler), intake system (air filter, intake manifold).

Fuel System:

Fuel tank, fuel pump, fuel filter, fuel injectors, fuel lines, throttle body, ECU fuel control.

Transmission Drivetrain:

Manual transmission components (gearbox, clutch, shifter), automatic transmission components (if applicable), drive shafts, CV joints, differential.

Braking System:

Brake calipers, brake discs, brake pads, brake drums, wheel cylinders, master cylinder, brake booster, ABS components (if equipped), brake lines, parking brake system.

Suspension Steering:

Front suspension components (struts, control arms, ball joints, anti-roll bar), rear suspension components (torsion beams, shock absorbers), steering rack, power steering pump (if applicable), steering column, steering wheel.

Electrical System:

Battery, alternator, starter motor, ignition system (spark plugs, coils), lighting (headlights, taillights, interior lights), fuses, relays, wiring harnesses, sensors (engine, ABS, etc.), ECU.

Body Exterior:

Body panels (doors, hood, trunk lid, fenders), bumpers, grille, windows, mirrors, seals, trim pieces, roof, chassis components.

Interior Trim:

Dashboard, seats, door panels, carpets, headliner, steering wheel, pedals, center console, climate control components (HVAC vents, controls), airbags.

Wheels Tires:

Wheel rims, hubcaps, lug nuts, tire specifications.

Part Identification:

Detailed exploded views illustrating the location and assembly of every component.

Part Number Lookup:

Provides official Renault part numbers for ordering replacement components.

Assembly Disassembly Guidance:

Visual guidance for understanding how parts fit together, essential for replacement or repair planning.

Depth:

Comprehensive parts catalog, ideal for parts identification, replacement, and general understanding of vehicle construction.

📊 Manual Specifications

Digital Format:

PDF (most common), potentially interactive software

Print Readability:

High-resolution images and text for clear viewing and printing of diagrams and part numbers.

Binding:

N/A (for digital format)

Paper Quality:

N/A (for digital format)

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Engine Code Common:

D7F

Engine Type:

Inline 3-cylinder, naturally aspirated petrol

Displacement:

1.171 cc (1.2 L)

Horsepower:

Approx. 58-60 PS (57-59 bhp) at 5,250 rpm

Torque:

Approx. 93-96 Nm (69-71 lb-ft) at 2,750-3,000 rpm

Fuel Delivery:

Multi-point fuel injection (MPI)

Fuel Type:

Unleaded petrol (RON 95 recommended)

Emission Standard:

Euro 2 (likely for these years)

🔧 Transmission

Type:

5-speed manual transmission

Type:

Semi-automatic (Quickshift) was also available on some later models, but less common for the early years specified.

Clutch Type:

Single dry plate, hydraulically operated

📐 Dimensions

Length:

Approx. 3,430 mm (135.0 in)

Width:

Approx. 1,630 mm (64.2 in)

Height:

Approx. 1,390 mm (54.7 in)

Wheelbase:

Approx. 2,350 mm (92.5 in)

Seating Capacity:

4

Boot Space Min:

Approx. 168 liters (seats up)

Boot Space Max:

Approx. 1,096 liters (rear seats folded)

Kerb Weight:

Approx. 780-820 kg

Gross Vehicle Weight:

Approx. 1,200 kg

🛡️ Safety Features

Euro Ncap Rating:

2.5 stars (original tests, models varied by year and equipment)

ABS:

Optional on some early models, standard on later versions.

Traction Control:

Rarely available on this generation.

Airbags:

Driver airbag standard, passenger airbag optional.

Seatbelts:

Front three-point inertia reel seatbelts, rear lap belts.

Body Structure:

Designed with crumple zones for improved impact absorption.

💡 Technology Features

Audio System:

Basic FM/AM radio with cassette player, optional CD player on later models. Factory-fitted speakers.

Display:

Digital clock and radio display. No central infotainment screen.

Cruise Control:

Not available on this generation.

Parking Sensors:

Not factory fitted.

Bluetooth:

Not available.

Central Locking:

Optional on lower trims, standard on higher trims.

Electric Windows:

Front electric windows often standard or optional depending on trim level.

🔧 Maintenance

Oil Change Interval:

Typically every 10,000 - 15,000 km or 1 year, whichever comes first.

Timing Belt Replacement:

Crucial: Typically every 60,000 - 80,000 km or 4-5 years due to potential for catastrophic engine damage if it breaks.

Engine Oil Type:

Typically 10W-40 or 5W-40 synthetic/semi-synthetic, API SG/SH or ACEA A2/A3 rated.

Coolant Type:

Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze (e.g., Renault Type D) mixed with distilled water (50/50).

Brake Fluid Type:

DOT 3 or DOT 4.

Transmission Oil Type:

GL-4 SAE 75W-80 or 75W-90 gear oil.

Common Wear Items:

Clutch wear, suspension bushings, exhaust system corrosion, radiator and hoses, starter motor brushes, alternator bearings.

Electrical Gremlins:

Can be prone to minor electrical faults over time, often related to wiring insulation or connector corrosion.

Timing Belt Failure Risk:

Critical to adhere to replacement intervals. Failure often leads to bent valves and piston damage.

Rust Prone Areas:

Wheel arches, sill panels, rear spring mounting points, boot floor.

📚 Vehicle History

Manufacturer:

Renault S.A. (France)

Reputation:

Known for innovative and practical small cars, often with distinctive styling.

Launch Year:

1993

Design Inspiration:

The 'smiley face' design and innovative interior layout, including the sliding rear bench seat, were groundbreaking for its class.

Facelifts Updates:

Minor updates occurred during its production run, including revised trim levels, minor styling tweaks, and engine upgrades to meet emissions standards.

Production Period:

1993-2007 (for the first generation)

Manufacturing Locations:

Primarily France (SMC - Société des Mécanismes et des Composants), also Slovenia (Revoz).

🏆 Awards & Recognition

European Car Of The Year:

Runner-up for European Car of the Year in 1994.

Design Awards:

Widely praised for its innovative and appealing design, winning several design accolades.

Practicality Awards:

Frequently cited in automotive press for its practicality and interior space relative to its exterior dimensions.