Vehicle Segment:
        
        
            Compact/Small family car, popular in Eastern European markets during its production run.
        
     
    
    
        
            Competitors:
        
        
            Competed with other Eastern Bloc vehicles like Lada, Wartburg, and Trabant, as well as some Western European compacts depending on export markets.
        
     
    
    
        
            Design Philosophy:
        
        
            Rear-engined, rear-wheel-drive layout, simple robust construction for reliability and ease of maintenance.
        
     
    
        
            Trim Level Significance:
        
        
            The 'LE' designation typically indicated a specific trim level, often with minor cosmetic or equipment upgrades over standard models (exact details vary).
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Mechanical:
        
        
            Comprehensive coverage including disassembly, assembly, inspection, and repair of engine components.
        
     
    
        
            Fuel System:
        
        
            Detailed information on fuel delivery, carburetion (likely Jikov or similar), fuel pump, and tank.
        
     
    
        
            Ignition System:
        
        
            Coverage of distributor, coil, spark plugs, and timing adjustments.
        
     
    
        
            Cooling System:
        
        
            Information on radiator, water pump, thermostat, and coolant circulation.
        
     
    
        
            Lubrication System:
        
        
            Details on oil pump, oil filter, and lubrication points.
        
     
    
        
            Exhaust System:
        
        
            Repair and inspection of exhaust manifold, pipes, and muffler.
        
     
    
        
            Transmission:
        
        
            Manual transmission repair, clutch operation, and gearbox maintenance.
        
     
    
        
            Driveline:
        
        
            Details on driveshafts, universal joints, and differential.
        
     
    
        
            Suspension:
        
        
            Front and rear suspension components, shock absorbers, springs, and bushings.
        
     
    
        
            Steering System:
        
        
            Steering box, linkages, and column maintenance and adjustment.
        
     
    
        
            Braking System:
        
        
            Front disc brakes and rear drum brakes, hydraulic system, master cylinder, and brake adjustments.
        
     
    
        
            Electrical System:
        
        
            Wiring diagrams, alternator, starter motor, battery, lighting, and dashboard components.
        
     
    
        
            Body And Chassis:
        
        
            Body panel removal, interior trim, doors, windows, and underbody.
        
     
    
    
        
            Routine Maintenance:
        
        
            Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid level checks, lubrication.
        
     
    
        
            Troubleshooting:
        
        
            Diagnosis of common problems, fault finding, and solutions.
        
     
    
        
            Repair Procedures:
        
        
            Step-by-step instructions for component removal, disassembly, repair, and reassembly.
        
     
    
        
            Adjustment Procedures:
        
        
            Carburetor, ignition timing, brake, clutch, and steering adjustments.
        
     
    
        
            Installation Procedures:
        
        
            Guidance on installing new or repaired components.
        
     
    
        
            Technical Specifications:
        
        
            Torque values, clearances, wear limits, fluid capacities, and specifications.
        
     
    
    
        
            Depth Of Coverage:
        
        
            Comprehensive, covering everything from basic maintenance to major overhauls.
        
     
    
        
            Visual Aids:
        
        
            Pictorial diagrams, exploded views, drawings, and photographs.
        
     
    
        
            Special Tools:
        
        
            Identification and usage instructions for specialized service tools.
        
     
    
        
            Diagnostic Information:
        
        
            Includes diagnostic data and methods for identifying issues.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Type:
        
        
            Inline-4 Cylinder, OHV (Overhead Valve)
        
     
    
        
            Engine Displacement:
        
        
            1.2 Liters (approx. 1174 cc) for early models, later models may have 1.3 Liters (approx. 1289 cc)
        
     
    
        
            Power Output:
        
        
            Approximately 50-55 HP (37-40 kW) depending on engine variant and tuning.
        
     
    
    
        
            Torque Output:
        
        
            Around 85-90 Nm (63-66 lb-ft) at approximately 3000 RPM.
        
     
    
    
        
            Carburetor:
        
        
            Typically a single-barrel downdraft carburetor (e.g., Jikov, Solex).
        
     
    
    
        
            Cooling Type:
        
        
            Water-cooled
        
     
    
    
        
            Oil Capacity:
        
        
            Approximately 3.5 - 4.0 Liters (including filter) - Specific value likely detailed in manual.
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Codes:
        
        
            Various codes depending on engine size and year, e.g., 742 (1.2L), 781 (1.3L) - Precise codes found in manual.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Oil Change Interval:
        
        
            Typically every 5,000-7,500 km (3,000-4,500 miles) or annually. Specific recommendation in manual.
        
     
    
        
            Spark Plug Replacement:
        
        
            Approximately every 20,000-30,000 km (12,000-18,000 miles).
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Oil Specification:
        
        
            API SF or SG classification, SAE 10W-40 or 15W-40 often recommended. Exact spec in manual.
        
     
    
        
            Coolant Specification:
        
        
            Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze mixture, typically 50/50 with distilled water. Specific type in manual.
        
     
    
        
            Brake Fluid Specification:
        
        
            DOT 3 or DOT 4 hydraulic brake fluid. Specific type and replacement interval in manual.
        
     
    
    
        
            Carburetor Tuning:
        
        
            Carburetors can be prone to tuning issues if not properly maintained, affecting idle and fuel economy.
        
     
    
        
            Ignition System Reliability:
        
        
            Points and condenser ignition systems require periodic adjustment and replacement.
        
     
    
        
            Cooling System Maintenance:
        
        
            Regular flushing and checking of coolant hoses is vital to prevent overheating.
        
     
    
        
            Rust And Corrosion:
        
        
            Like many cars of this era, susceptible to rust, particularly in wheel wells, sills, and door bottoms.