Comprehensive, from basic maintenance to complete engine and drivetrain overhauls
Diagnostics:
Detailed diagnostic procedures, including engine control system troubleshooting
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Searchability:
Typically searchable text within PDF
Printability:
Printable
File Type:
Portable Document Format (PDF)
Print Quality
Quality:
High-resolution scans, clear text and diagrams
Binding Type
Binding:
N/A (Digital PDF)
Paper Type
Paper:
N/A (Digital PDF)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Code:
EG33
Configuration:
Horizontally Opposed (Boxer)
Cylinders:
6
Displacement:
3.3 Liters (3318 cc)
Bore X Stroke:
96.0 mm x 77.0 mm
Compression Ratio:
9.5:1
Valve Train:
DOHC (Dual Overhead Camshafts), 4 valves per cylinder
Performance
Horsepower Us Spec:
230 hp @ 5400 rpm (approx.)
Torque Us Spec:
230 lb-ft @ 4400 rpm (approx.)
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Multi-port Fuel Injection (MPFI)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline (Premium Recommended)
Cooling System
Coolant Type:
Ethylene Glycol based coolant (specific Subaru specification often required, e.g., P-FC030)
Lubrication System
Oil Type:
SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40 API SG or SH (check manual for precise recommendation)
Oil Capacity:
Approximately 5.1 US quarts (4.8 Liters) with filter change (verify in manual).
Engine Control System
ECM Type:
Specific Subaru Engine Control Module (ECM) for EG33 engine
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Type:
4-Speed Automatic Transmission (4EAT)
Optional
Type:
None (Manual transmission was not offered from the factory in most markets).
Features
AWD Integration:
Full-time Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive with viscous coupling center differential.
Fluid Specifications
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
Subaru ATF (Dexron II/III compatible, but specific Subaru fluid is recommended for optimal performance and longevity).
Fluid Capacity
Automatic Transmission Fluid Capacity:
Approximately 3.6 US quarts (3.4 Liters) for a drain and fill (verify in manual).
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
4,660 mm (183.5 in)
Width:
1,760 mm (69.3 in)
Height:
1,330 mm (52.4 in)
Wheelbase:
2,660 mm (104.7 in)
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approx. 1,570 kg (3,461 lbs)
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
Not readily available, check manual for specifics.
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Crash Test Ratings:
No official NHTSA ratings available for this specific model year/vehicle in a format comparable to modern standards.
Passive Features
Airbags:
Driver and passenger front airbags (standard).
Seatbelts:
Three-point front and rear seatbelts.
Rollover Protection:
Reinforced roof structure and A-pillars, inherent to the coupe design.
Active Features
ABS:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) standard on all wheels.
Traction Control:
Not commonly featured or standard on early models; later updates might include limited systems. Check manual for specific trim.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Premium audio systems were available, often with cassette players and optional CD players. Some models featured a Nakamichi sound system.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Standard electronic cruise control.
Connectivity
Connectivity Features:
Limited by era; primarily focused on entertainment and vehicle operation. No modern Bluetooth or USB connectivity.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 3,750 miles (6,000 km) or 6 months (check manual for exact recommendation).
Transmission Fluid Change Interval:
Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months (for automatic transmission, check manual).
Coolant Change Interval:
Initial change at 30,000 miles (48,000 km), then every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months thereafter (check manual).
Spark Plug Replacement:
Typically around 60,000 miles (96,000 km) for platinum-tipped plugs (check manual for specific type and interval).
Timing Belt Replacement:
Crucial. Typically every 60,000 to 90,000 miles (96,000 to 144,000 km) or 7-10 years (as it's an interference engine, verify in manual).
Fluid Specifications
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4.
Power Steering Fluid Type:
ATF (Automatic Transmission Fluid) or specific power steering fluid (check manual).
Known Issues
Common Problems:
Transmission issues (especially with the 4EAT), capacitor degradation in the ECU and instrument cluster, suspension wear, potential for HVAC blend door actuator failure, oil leaks from boxer engine seals.
Maintenance Notes:
Requires specialized knowledge for certain repairs due to its unique design and complexity. Adhering to the timing belt replacement schedule is critical to prevent catastrophic engine damage.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Subaru Specialty:
Subaru is known for its horizontally opposed engines and Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive systems.
Model Evolution
Conception:
Conceived as a halo car, showcasing Subaru's engineering capabilities and moving upmarket. Design originated from a Italdesign Giugiaro concept.
Design Influences:
Stuttgart-based designer Giorgetto Giugiaro penned the original concept. Unique 'window-within-a-window' design element.
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Gunma Plant, Japan.
Production Volume:
Relatively low production numbers, approximately 11,000 units globally across its production run.
Discontinuation:
Production ended in 1996 due to slow sales and high development costs.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Design Acclaim:
Praised for its avant-garde styling by Giorgetto Giugiaro, often cited as a design icon of the 1990s.
Automotive Press:
Received mixed reviews during its production run, with praise for its performance and AWD, but criticism for its high price, automatic-only transmission, and polarizing styling by some.
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