Segment:
Compact Crossover SUV
Key Differentiators:
Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive, Boxer engine, wagon-like utility.
Direct Competitors 2004:
Honda CR-V, Toyota RAV4, Ford Escape, Mazda Tribute, Nissan Xterra.
Powertrain Layout:
Front-engine, All-Wheel Drive
Body Styles Offered:
5-door SUV/Crossover
Engine:
Complete diagnosis, repair, overhaul for EJ25 SOHC and DOHC naturally aspirated and turbocharged engines.
Transmission:
Manual (5-speed) and Automatic (4-speed) transmission diagnosis, repair, and overhaul.
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system, differentials (front and rear), driveshafts, CV joints.
Suspension:
Front and rear suspension components, struts, shocks, bushings, alignment specifications.
Brakes:
Front and rear brake systems (disc brakes), ABS, brake fluid specifications, bleeding procedures.
Steering:
Power steering system, steering rack, tie rods, alignment.
Electrical:
Complete wiring diagrams, fuse box locations, component testing, charging system, starting system, lighting, accessories.
Climate Control:
HVAC system diagnosis, refrigerant, compressor, heater core, A/C components.
Fuel System:
Fuel pump, injectors, fuel pressure, EVAP system.
Cooling System:
Radiator, water pump, thermostat, coolant specifications, flushing procedures.
Exhaust System:
Catalytic converter, mufflers, exhaust pipes, O2 sensors.
Body And Frame:
Body panel removal/installation, glass, interior trim, chassis data.
Routine Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and changes, spark plug replacement, air filter replacement.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), symptom-based troubleshooting guides.
Repair Overhaul:
Component-level repair and complete overhaul procedures for major systems.
Diagnostic Testing:
Procedures for testing electrical components, sensors, actuators, and mechanical systems.
Torque Specifications:
Detailed torque values for all critical fasteners.
Special Tools:
Identification of required special tools for specific procedures.
Depth:
Comprehensive: Covers everything from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, and advanced electrical diagnostics.
Engine Code Na:
EJ251 (2.5L SOHC Naturally Aspirated)
Engine Code Turbo:
EJ255 (2.5L DOHC Turbocharged - XT models)
Horsepower Na:
165 hp @ 5600 rpm
Torque Na:
166 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm
Horsepower Turbo:
210 hp @ 5600 rpm (XT models)
Torque Turbo:
235 lb-ft @ 3600 rpm (XT models)
Fuel Delivery:
Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPI)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline (87 octane minimum, 91 octane recommended for turbo models)
Cylinders:
4-Cylinder Boxer
NHTSA Rollover Resistance:
4/5 Stars (provided by NHTSA data for similar models, specific 2004 rating may vary)
ABS:
Standard Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)
Traction Control:
Optional (may be standard on certain trims or introduced later in model year)
Airbags:
Front dual-stage airbags for driver and front passenger, available front side-impact airbags.
Seatbelts:
Three-point seatbelts with pretensioners and load limiters.
Oil Change Interval:
Every 3,750 miles or 3 months (severe conditions) / 7,500 miles or 6 months (normal conditions).
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000-30,000 miles depending on driving conditions.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Platinum-tipped plugs typically rated for 60,000-100,000 miles. Check manual for specific intervals.
Coolant Flush:
Initial flush at 30,000 miles, then every 30,000 miles thereafter (or every 2 years).
Engine Oil Type:
SAE 5W-30 (API SG or SH, or ILSAC GF-2)
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approx. 4.8 quarts (with filter)
Transmission Fluid Type Auto:
Subaru ATF-HP (or equivalent Dexron-III/Mercon)
Transmission Fluid Type Manual:
GL-5 75W-90 Gear Oil
Coolant Type:
Subaru Super Coolant (Blue) or equivalent ethylene glycol-based coolant (50/50 mix with distilled water)
Head Gaskets:
While less common than in earlier generations, coolant leaks and potential head gasket issues can still occur. Manual covers diagnosis and repair.
Turbo Oil Lines:
Turbocharged XT models require regular inspection and potential replacement of oil feed lines to prevent turbo failure. Manual details inspection.
Awt Clutch Wear:
Automatic transmission AWD system clutches can experience wear over time. Manual provides diagnostic procedures.
Subaru Legacy Relation:
Shares platform elements and powertrain with the Subaru Legacy.
Generation:
Second Generation (SG) Forester (2003-2008)
Design Changes From Previous:
Revised styling, more car-like interior, improved safety features, more powerful engine options.
Manufacturing Location:
Japan (Gunma Plant)
