Subaru Impreza 1993 - 1996 Complete Factory Service / Repair / Workshop Manual

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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Impreza Model Generation: First Generation Model Years Covered: 1993-1996 👋 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Segment: Compact Car Brand Focus: Subaru is known for...

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Taper: Car

Distributeur:

UGS: 38005

Mots clés: 1993 1994 1995 1996 Car Cars Impreza Misc Subaru

Variantes de produits

Description

🏷️ Basic Information

Identification

Make:

Subaru

Model:

Impreza

Model Generation:

First Generation

Model Years Covered:

1993-1996

👋 Introduction

Market Position

Vehicle Segment:

Compact Car

Brand Focus:

Subaru is known for its horizontally opposed 'boxer' engines and Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive systems, emphasizing performance and all-weather capability.

Competitive Analysis

Primary Competitors:

Mitsubishi Lancer, Toyota Corolla, Honda Civic, Ford Escort, Nissan Sentra.

Key Features

Drivetrain Offering:

Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive on most models, offering superior traction and handling.

Engine Layout:

Horizontally opposed (boxer) engine configuration, providing a lower center of gravity for improved handling.

Body Styles:

Available in Sedan and Wagon body styles.

📋 Manual Details

Coverage Areas

Manual Type:

Complete Factory Service / Repair / Workshop Manual

Language:

English

Format:

PDF Download

📖 Manual Coverage

Systems Covered

Engine Mechanical:

Detailed engine overhaul procedures, component testing, specifications, timing belt replacement, lubrication systems, cooling system.

Engine Performance:

Fuel injection system, ignition system, emission control systems, engine diagnostics, performance tuning.

Transmission Manual:

Service and repair procedures for manual transmissions, clutch replacement, gear shift mechanisms, fluid specifications.

Transmission Automatic:

Service and repair procedures for automatic transmissions, torque converter, hydraulic control, fluid specifications.

Drivetrain AWD:

Subaru's Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive system diagnosis and repair, center differential, rear differential, driveshafts, CV joints.

Suspension Steering:

Front and rear suspension component replacement and adjustment, shock absorbers, springs, control arms, power steering system, alignment specifications.

Brakes:

Brake system diagnosis and repair, disc and drum brake service, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) components and troubleshooting, fluid specifications, bleeding procedures.

Electrical System:

Complete wiring diagrams, starter motor, alternator, battery, lighting system, charging system, accessory circuits, fuse and relay locations.

Body Exterior:

Body panel repair, door and window mechanisms, exterior trim, weather stripping, paint and finish repair advice.

Body Interior:

Interior trim removal and installation, dashboard components, seating systems, climate control system components, sound insulation.

HVAC:

Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning system diagnosis, repair, and component replacement, refrigerant handling.

Safety Systems:

Seat belt systems, airbag system (if applicable to this generation, though likely limited), structural integrity.

Procedures Included

Routine Maintenance:

Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid level checks, tire rotation, spark plug replacement, tune-up procedures.

Diagnostic Troubleshooting:

Systematic diagnostic procedures for identifying and resolving common and uncommon issues across all vehicle systems.

Component Replacement:

Step-by-step instructions for replacing major and minor components like alternators, starters, radiators, fuel pumps, etc.

Overhaul Rebuild:

Detailed instructions for engine and transmission overhauls, including disassembly, inspection, parts replacement, and reassembly.

Electrical Diagnostics:

Troubleshooting electrical faults using wiring diagrams, testing circuits, component testing, and sensor diagnostics.

Bodywork Repair:

Guidance on minor body panel repairs, rust prevention, and associated trim removal/installation.

Calibration Adjustment:

Procedures for adjusting various systems, such as parking brake, shifter linkage, and potentially basic suspension alignment checks.

Technical Depth

Depth Level:

Comprehensive, covering everything from basic maintenance to full engine and transmission rebuilds.

Diagnostic Tools:

Specifies diagnostic procedures that may require basic hand tools, multimeters, and potentially OBD-I scan tools (depending on specific ECU and year).

Torque Specifications:

Extensive torque specifications for all critical fasteners across engine, chassis, and drivetrain components.

Clearances Tolerances:

Detailed engine and transmission internal component clearances and tolerances for rebuilding and proper assembly.

Wiring Diagrams:

High-quality, detailed wiring diagrams for all vehicle electrical systems.

Troubleshooting Charts:

Includes structured troubleshooting charts for diagnosing symptoms and identifying root causes.

📊 Manual Specifications

File Format

File Type:

Searchability:

Typically text-searchable for quick information retrieval.

Print Quality

Printability:

Designed to be printable for physical workshop use.

Binding Type

Digital Format:

N/A (Digital Download)

Paper Type

Digital Format:

N/A (Digital Download)

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Primary Engine

Engine Code Common:

EJ22 (2.2L)

Engine Type:

Naturally Aspirated, Horizontally Opposed 4-Cylinder (Boxer)

Displacement:

2.2 Liters (2211 cc)

Bore X Stroke:

85.0 mm x 97.0 mm

Performance

Horsepower:

Approximately 130-137 hp @ 5600 rpm (varies by model year and specific tuning)

Torque:

Approximately 137-140 lb-ft @ 4400 rpm (varies by model year and specific tuning)

Fuel System

Fuel Delivery:

Electronic Fuel Injection (MPI - Multi-Point Injection)

Fuel Type:

Unleaded gasoline

Ignition System:

Distributor-less ignition system (coil-on-plug or similar depending on specific implementation)

Engine Internals

Engine Block Material:

Aluminum Alloy

Cylinder Head Material:

Aluminum Alloy

Valvetrain:

SOHC (Single Overhead Camshaft) or DOHC (Dual Overhead Camshaft) depending on specific engine variant (EJ22 is typically SOHC)

Timing Mechanism:

Timing Belt

🔧 Transmission

Standard

Transmission Type Std:

5-speed Manual Transmission

Optional

Transmission Type Opt:

4-speed Automatic Transmission

Features

AWD Integration:

Both transmissions are integrated with Subaru's Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive system.

Fluid Specifications

Manual Transmission Fluid:

API GL-5, SAE 75W-90 gear oil (check manual for specific Subaru specs or alternative recommendations like Motul Gear 300).

Automatic Transmission Fluid:

Subaru Genuine ATF or Dexron II/III compatible (refer to manual for exact specification, likely Dexron II).

📐 Dimensions

Exterior

Length:

Approx. 165-170 inches (4190-4318 mm) depending on Sedan/Wagon and trim.

Width:

Approx. 66.5 inches (1689 mm).

Height:

Approx. 54-57 inches (1372-1448 mm) depending on Sedan/Wagon.

Wheelbase

Wheelbase:

Approx. 98.4 inches (2500 mm).

Wheels Tires

Wheel Size:

Typically 14-inch or 15-inch wheels.

Tire Size:

Common sizes include 185/70R14, 195/60R15 (check specific model).

Bolt Pattern:

5x100mm

Weights

Curb Weight:

Approx. 2600-2850 lbs (1179-1293 kg) depending on configuration.

🛡️ Safety Features

Ratings

NHTSA Ratings 1993 96:

Information on specific NHTSA ratings for this early generation may be limited or not directly comparable to modern standards. Generally considered safe for its era.

Active Features

Available on higher trim levels and later models within this range.

All Wheel Drive:

Standard Symmetrical AWD contributes to active safety by enhancing traction and stability.

Passive Features

Airbags:

Driver-side airbag standard on most models from introduction. Passenger airbag may have been optional or introduced later in the range.

Seat Belts:

Front and rear seat belts. Pre-tensioners may be present on front belts.

Structural Design:

Reinforced body structure for crash protection.

💡 Technology Features

Infotainment

Head Unit:

Basic AM/FM/Cassette or CD player depending on trim level and options. Aftermarket upgrades are common.

Speakers:

Standard speaker configurations, typically 2-4 speakers.

Driver Assistance

Cruise Control:

Available on higher trim levels.

Connectivity

Bluetooth:

Not available from the factory; requires aftermarket installation.

Not available from the factory; requires aftermarket installation.

🔧 Maintenance

Service Intervals

Oil Change Interval:

Every 3,750 - 7,500 miles (6,000 - 12,000 km) or every 6 months, whichever comes first (refer to manual for exact recommendation).

Timing Belt Replacement:

Crucial interval, typically every 60,000 - 100,000 miles (96,000 - 160,000 km) or every 5-7 years. Critical due to interference engine design.

Spark Plug Replacement:

Typically every 30,000 - 60,000 miles (48,000 - 96,000 km) depending on plug type.

Transmission Fluid Change:

Manual: Every 30,000 - 60,000 miles. Automatic: Every 30,000 - 45,000 miles.

Fluid Specifications

Engine Oil Type:

SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40 API SG/SH rated (check manual for specific viscosity and rating).

Engine Oil Capacity:

Approx. 4.5 quarts (4.3 liters) with filter change.

Coolant Type:

Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze, Subaru Super Coolant or equivalent (50/50 mix with distilled water).

Brake Fluid Type:

DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid.

Known Issues

Head Gaskets:

While more prevalent in later EJ25 engines, early EJ22 engines can experience head gasket leaks due to age and heat cycles. The manual will detail replacement procedures.

Timing Belt Tensioner:

The tensioner and idler pulleys can wear out, leading to premature belt failure. Regular inspection and replacement are recommended when changing the belt.

Radiator Leaks:

Plastic end tanks on radiators can degrade and leak with age.

Cv Joint Boots:

Torn CV joint boots can lead to lubrication loss and premature joint failure.

📚 Vehicle History

Brand Heritage

Company Origin:

Subaru is the automotive division of the Japanese company Subaru Corporation (formerly Fuji Heavy Industries), established in 1953.

Engineering Philosophy:

Known for its commitment to AWD, boxer engines, and durable, practical vehicles.

Model Evolution

Launch Year:

The Subaru Impreza was first introduced globally in 1992 as a replacement for the Subaru Leone.

First Generation Design:

This first generation (GC/GF/GM chassis codes) established the Impreza's identity as a practical compact car with performance and AWD credentials.

Performance Variants:

The foundation for the legendary Impreza WRX (World Rally Blue) was laid during this generation, although WRX variants might not be comprehensively covered in all base manuals for this period.

Production

Manufacturing Location:

Primarily manufactured in Japan by Subaru Corporation.

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Recognitions

Consumer Guides:

The Impreza's reputation for reliability and AWD capability, especially in adverse weather, has earned it a strong following among consumers.

Motorsport Heritage:

This generation marked the beginning of Subaru's highly successful rally racing heritage with the WRX model, solidifying its performance image.