🏷️ Basic Information

Make:

Subaru

Model:

Impreza

Year:

2009

Generation Code:

GE/GH/GR/GV

Chassis Codes:

GE (Hatchback), GH (Sedan), GR (Hatchback WRX/STI), GV (Sedan WRX/STI)

👋 Introduction

Segment:

Compact Car / Sport Compact

Usp:

Standard All-Wheel Drive, sporty handling, practical hatchback/sedan options, WRX/STI performance variants

Competitors:

Honda Civic, Toyota Corolla, Mazda3, Volkswagen Golf/Jetta, Mitsubishi Lancer

Drivetrain:

Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (SAWD) standard across most trims

Body Styles:

4-door Sedan, 5-door Hatchback

Performance Variants:

WRX, WRX STI

📋 Manual Details

Continents:

Global (North America, Europe, Asia, Australia)

Regions:

All markets served by Subaru

Total Pages:

Hundreds (exact count varies by factory publication, typically 1000+ for complete sets)

Type:

Factory Service Manual / Workshop Manual

Language:

English

Format:

Digital Download (PDF)

📖 Manual Coverage

Powertrain:

Engine mechanical, fuel system, ignition system, exhaust system, cooling system, lubrication system, turbocharging (where applicable)

Transmission:

Manual Transmission (MT), Automatic Transmission (AT), Continuous Variable Transmission (CVT) (model dependent)

Drivetrain:

All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system, differentials, driveshafts, axles

Chassis:

Suspension (front and rear), steering system, braking system, wheels and tires

Electrical:

Body electrical, engine electrical, lighting, instruments, audio system, power accessories, multiplex communication systems (CAN bus)

Body:

Body construction, exterior panels, interior trim, HVAC system, safety systems (airbags, seatbelts)

Maintenance:

Scheduled maintenance, fluid changes, filter replacements, lubrication

Troubleshooting:

Diagnostic procedures, common faults, symptom-based troubleshooting charts

Repair:

Component removal, installation, adjustment, overhaul, and replacement

Diagnostics:

OBD-II diagnostic codes, sensor testing, actuator testing, scan tool procedures

Specifications:

Torque specifications, clearances, measurements, tolerances

Depth:

Comprehensive (from basic maintenance to full engine/transmission rebuilds and complex electrical diagnostics)

📊 Manual Specifications

File Type:

PDF

Searchability:

Searchable text content

Print Capability:

Printable in its entirety or selected pages

Binding:

N/A (Digital Download)

Paper:

N/A (Digital Download)

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Engine Code:

EJ253 (Naturally Aspirated), EJ255 (WRX), EJ257 (STI)

Engine Type:

Horizontally Opposed (Boxer) 4-Cylinder

Displacement:

2.5 Liters (2457 cc)

Horsepower Na:

Approx. 170 hp @ 5600 rpm (EJ253)

Torque Na:

Approx. 170 lb-ft @ 4400 rpm (EJ253)

Horsepower Wrx:

Approx. 265 hp @ 6000 rpm (EJ255)

Torque Wrx:

Approx. 244 lb-ft @ 2000 rpm (EJ255)

Horsepower Sti:

Approx. 305 hp @ 6000 rpm (EJ257)

Torque Sti:

Approx. 290 lb-ft @ 3600 rpm (EJ257)

Fuel Delivery:

Sequential Multi-Port Fuel Injection (MPI)

Fuel Type:

Unleaded gasoline, premium unleaded required for WRX/STI

Emissions:

EPA Tier 2 Bin 5 / CARB LEV II

🔧 Transmission

Transmission Type:

5-speed Manual Transmission (MT)

Transmission Type:

CVT (certain markets and trims, less common for this model year)

AWD System Mt:

Viscous coupling center differential (VCD) with mechanical front/rear LSD (MT) or VCD with electronically controlled hydraulic AWD coupling (AT)

AWD System Sti:

Driver Controlled Center Differential (DCCD) with mechanical front/rear LSDs

📐 Dimensions

Length Sedan:

4580 mm (180.3 in)

Length Hatchback:

4415 mm (173.8 in)

Width:

1795 mm (70.7 in)

Height Sedan:

1465 mm (57.7 in)

Height Hatchback:

1475 mm (58.1 in)

Wheelbase:

2620 mm (103.2 in)

Ground Clearance:

140 mm (5.5 in) (standard), 145 mm (5.7 in) (WRX), 135 mm (5.3 in) (STI)

Cargo Volume Sedan:

Approx. 13.1 cu ft

Cargo Volume Hatchback:

Approx. 19.1 cu ft (seats up)

Curb Weight Min:

Approx. 1440 kg (3175 lbs)

Curb Weight Max:

Approx. 1530 kg (3373 lbs)

🛡️ Safety Features

NHTSA Front Crash:

5-Star (Driver and Passenger)

NHTSA Side Crash:

5-Star (Front and Rear Passengers)

IIHS Front Offset:

Good

IIHS Side Impact:

Good

ABS:

Standard Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)

Ebd:

Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD)

Vsc:

Vehicle Stability Control (VSC)

Traction Control:

Traction Control System (TCS)

Airbags:

Front airbags, front side-impact airbags, side-curtain airbags

Seatbelts:

3-point front and rear seatbelts with pre-tensioners and force limiters

Child Anchors:

LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children) system

💡 Technology Features

Audio System:

Standard AM/FM/CD/MP3 player with 4 or 6 speakers. Optional premium audio systems available with subwoofer.

Navigation:

Optional factory-installed navigation system available on higher trims.

Cruise Control:

Standard electronic cruise control

Bluetooth:

Available Bluetooth hands-free connectivity on select trims/packages.

Usb:

Optional USB audio input port available.

🔧 Maintenance

Oil Change:

Every 3,750 miles or 6 months (severe duty) or 7,500 miles or 12 months (normal duty)

Air Filter Replacement:

Every 15,000 miles or 12 months

Cabin Filter Replacement:

Every 15,000 miles or 12 months

Spark Plug Replacement:

105,000 miles (iridium tipped)

Timing Belt Replacement:

105,000 miles (Not applicable for EJ253/EJ255/EJ257 which use timing chains)

Engine Oil Viscosity:

0W-20 or 5W-30 (API Certified)

Engine Oil Capacity:

4.5 US quarts (4.3 L) with filter (EJ253/EJ255), 5.1 US quarts (4.8 L) with filter (EJ257)

Coolant:

Subaru Super Coolant (Blue) or equivalent silicate-free, long-life coolant

Transmission Fluid Mt:

Subaru Extra-S Manual Transmission Fluid or equivalent API GL-5

Transmission Fluid At:

Subaru ATF HP (High Performance)

Differential Fluid Front:

Subaru Gear Oil API GL-5

Differential Fluid Rear:

Subaru Gear Oil API GL-5

Brake Fluid:

DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid

Head Gaskets:

While EJ253 engines are less prone than earlier EJ25s, head gasket leaks can still occur. EJ255/EJ257 are generally more robust but require proper maintenance.

Clutch Wear:

Normal wear and tear for manual transmissions, especially with spirited driving. WRX/STI clutches are designed for performance but have finite life.

Oil Consumption:

Some EJ series engines can exhibit higher oil consumption. Regular checks are advised.

Catalytic Converter Failure:

Can occur due to engine misfires or oil contamination, especially in higher mileage vehicles.

📚 Vehicle History

Brand Focus:

Subaru is renowned for its engineering, particularly its Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive and horizontally opposed Boxer engines.

Third Generation:

The 2009 Impreza marks the beginning of the third generation (GE/GH/GR/GV), introduced globally in 2007/2008. It represented a significant redesign with a new chassis and styling, including the introduction of a highly popular 5-door hatchback variant.

Manufacturing Locations:

Japan (Gunma Plant)

Production Period:

2007-2011 (Third Generation)

🏆 Awards & Recognition

IIHS Top Safety Pick:

Often received Top Safety Pick awards from the IIHS for its safety performance.

Kelley Blue Book:

Praised by automotive reviewers for its AWD capability, handling, and value, especially WRX/STI variants.

Consumer Reports:

Consumer Reports typically rates the Impreza's reliability as average to above average, with high marks for performance and handling.