🏷️ Basic Information

Make:

Subaru

Model:

Legacy

Year:

1995

Chassis Code:

BD/BG

👋 Introduction

Segment:

Mid-size sedan and wagon, known for its standard All-Wheel Drive and boxer engine. Competed with models like the Toyota Camry, Honda Accord, and Ford Taurus.

Key Competitors:

Toyota Camry, Honda Accord, Nissan Altima, Ford Taurus, Mazda Millenia.

Standard AWD:

Subaru's signature Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive was standard across most trims, differentiating it from many competitors.

Boxer Engine:

Horizontally-opposed (boxer) engine provided a lower center of gravity for improved handling.

Practicality:

Offered in both sedan and versatile wagon body styles.

📋 Manual Details

Manual Type:

Complete Factory Service / Repair / Workshop Manual

Language:

English

Format:

PDF Download

Estimated Page Count:

Over 1500 pages (typical for full factory manuals of this era)

📖 Manual Coverage

Engine:

Detailed diagnosis, overhaul, and repair of all engine types (EJ18, EJ22, EJ25 DOHC/SOHC).

Fuel System:

Fuel injection system (MPI), fuel pump, injectors, pressure regulator, evaporative emissions control (EVAP).

Ignition System:

Ignition timing, coils, spark plugs, distributor (if applicable), ECU control.

Cooling System:

Radiator, fan, water pump, thermostat, coolant specifications.

Exhaust System:

Catalytic converter, mufflers, exhaust manifolds, emissions controls.

Transmission Manual:

Service, repair, and overhaul procedures for 5-speed manual transmissions (e.g., TY753, TY754).

Transmission Automatic:

Service, repair, and overhaul procedures for 4-speed automatic transmissions (e.g., TZ103).

Drivetrain AWD:

Subaru's Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive system, viscous coupling (VC), differentials (front, rear, center), driveshafts, CV joints.

Brakes:

Hydraulic system, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), brake pads, rotors, calipers, master cylinder, parking brake.

Suspension:

Front and rear suspension components, struts, springs, control arms, bushings, wheel alignment specifications.

Steering:

Power steering system, steering rack, column, tie rods, fluid specifications.

Electrical System:

Wiring diagrams, battery, alternator, starter, fuses, relays, lighting systems.

Body And Chassis:

Body panel removal/installation, door mechanisms, interior trim, glass, chassis components, rust prevention.

HVAC:

Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system diagnosis and repair.

Diagnostics:

OBD-I (On-Board Diagnostics) codes and troubleshooting, sensor testing, ECU diagnostics.

Maintenance:

Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and changes, spark plug replacement, belt inspection/replacement.

Troubleshooting:

Systematic diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon problems.

Repair:

Step-by-step instructions for component removal, repair, and reinstallation.

Overhaul:

Complete engine and transmission rebuild procedures.

Calibration:

Wheel alignment procedures and specifications.

Depth:

Comprehensive, covering everything from routine maintenance to complete engine and transmission overhauls, including electrical schematics and diagnostic procedures.

📊 Manual Specifications

File Type:

PDF

Searchability:

Likely text-searchable (if original scanned document was OCR'd).

Resolution:

Variable, dependent on original scan quality. Aims for clear text and diagrams.

Binding:

Digital Download (No physical binding)

Paper Quality:

Digital (No physical paper type)

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Engine Codes And Displacements:

EJ18 (1.8L SOHC), EJ22 (2.2L SOHC), EJ25D (2.5L DOHC Naturally Aspirated).

Ej18 Horsepower:

Approx. 110 hp @ 5600 rpm

Ej18 Torque:

Approx. 114 lb-ft @ 4400 rpm

Ej22 Horsepower:

Approx. 130 hp @ 5400 rpm

Ej22 Torque:

Approx. 137 lb-ft @ 4400 rpm

Ej25D Horsepower:

Approx. 165 hp @ 6000 rpm

Ej25D Torque:

Approx. 155 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm

Induction:

Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPI)

Fuel Type:

Unleaded Gasoline (87 octane recommended, higher for EJ25D)

Layout:

Horizontally-opposed (Boxer)

Cylinders:

4

Valvetrain:

SOHC (Single Overhead Camshaft) or DOHC (Double Overhead Camshaft) depending on engine.

🔧 Transmission

Standard Transmission:

5-speed Manual Transmission

Optional Transmission:

4-speed Electronically Controlled Automatic Transmission

Drivetrain Type:

Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (Standard on most trims)

Automatic AWD Modes:

Viscous coupling limited-slip center differential (VCSL) for AWD. Models with automatic transmissions often featured an active torque split AWD system.

Manual Transmission Fluid:

API GL-5, SAE 75W-90 Gear Oil (Check manual for specific Subaru specs)

Automatic Transmission Fluid:

Subaru ATF HP (or equivalent Dexron III/Mercon)

📐 Dimensions

Length:

Sedan: ~184.0 inches; Wagon: ~186.0 inches

Width:

~67.5 inches

Height:

Sedan: ~55.0 inches; Wagon: ~57.5 inches

Wheelbase:

~104.3 inches

Curb Weight:

Approx. 2900-3200 lbs (depending on body style and engine)

Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:

Not typically listed as a primary spec for manual sales, but available in the service manual.

🛡️ Safety Features

NHTSA Frontal Impact:

Unknown/Not readily available for this specific model year from public sources.

IIHS Crash Test Results:

Unknown/Not readily available for this specific model year from public sources.

ABS:

Available, often standard on higher trims or optional.

Traction Control:

Not typically available on this generation.

Airbags:

Driver and front passenger airbags standard.

Seatbelts:

3-point front and rear seatbelts.

💡 Technology Features

Audio System:

Factory AM/FM/Cassette stereo, optional CD player. Basic features, no advanced connectivity.

Navigation:

Not available.

Cruise Control:

Available on most trims.

Power Accessories:

Power windows, locks, and mirrors were common features depending on trim level.

Bluetooth:

Not available.

Usb Port:

Not available.

🔧 Maintenance

Oil Change Interval:

Every 3,000-5,000 miles or 3-6 months (depending on driving conditions; check manual for specific recommendation).

Spark Plug Replacement:

Every 30,000-60,000 miles (depending on plug type; iridium plugs last longer).

Timing Belt Replacement:

Every 90,000-105,000 miles or 7-10 years for EJ engines (CRITICAL).

Engine Oil Type:

API SG or higher, SAE 5W-30 or 10W-30 (refer to manual for temperature-dependent recommendations).

Coolant Type:

Subaru Super Coolant or equivalent ethylene glycol-based coolant (50/50 mix with distilled water).

Brake Fluid Type:

DOT 3

Head Gaskets:

While less prevalent than in later EJ engines, head gasket leaks can occur, especially on the EJ25D. The manual will detail diagnosis and replacement procedures.

Cv Axle Boots:

Ruptured CV axle boots are a common wear item, leading to CV joint damage. Manual covers replacement.

Automatic Transmission:

Some automatic transmissions may experience issues with torque converters or solenoids; manual provides diagnostic steps.

Electrical Connectors:

Corrosion in electrical connectors, particularly ground points, can cause intermittent issues. Manual has wiring diagrams to aid in tracing.

📚 Vehicle History

Subaru Legacy Introduction:

The Subaru Legacy was introduced globally in 1989 as a successor to the Subaru Leone, aiming to offer a more refined and larger vehicle. The 1995 model represents the second generation (BD/BG).

Generation Transition:

The second generation (1995-1999) introduced updated styling, improved interior comfort, and refined powertrain options, including the debut of the EJ25 DOHC engine.

Performance Variants:

The manual covers standard Legacy models. Performance-oriented variants like the GT and Outback were also part of this generation but might have specific sub-sections or separate manuals.

Manufacturing Locations:

Primary manufacturing in Gunma, Japan.

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Model Recognition:

The second-generation Legacy generally received positive reviews for its AWD system, comfortable ride, and practicality, though not typically highlighted with major specific awards for this year compared to later performance models.