🏷️ Basic Information

Make:

Subaru

Model:

Legacy

Year:

1995

Chassis Code:

BD/BG

Engine Codes Covered:

EJ22, EJ25

Drive Type Covered:

All-Wheel Drive (AWD)

👋 Introduction

Segment:

Mid-size Sedan/Wagon

Usp:

Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive, Boxer engine, reputation for durability

Key Competitors:

Toyota Camry, Honda Accord, Nissan Altima, Mazda Millenia

Powertrain:

Horizontally opposed (Boxer) 4-cylinder engines with AWD

Body Styles:

Sedan and Wagon (Outback Sport designation for higher ground clearance versions)

📋 Manual Details

Primary Focus:

Workshop Service and Repair

Target Audience:

Professional Technicians and Experienced DIY Enthusiasts

Estimated Pages:

1500-2000 (typical for comprehensive workshop manuals of this era)

Type:

Workshop Service Manual

Language:

English

Format:

PDF Download (Digital)

📖 Manual Coverage

Engine:

Complete overhaul, diagnosis, tuning, lubrication, cooling, fuel delivery, ignition, emissions control

Transmission:

Manual and Automatic: overhaul, diagnosis, fluid service, shift control, clutch (manual)

Drivetrain:

Front and Rear Differentials, Driveshafts, CV Joints, AWD System operation and servicing

Brakes:

Front/Rear Disc Brakes, ABS System (if equipped), hydraulic system, parking brake, component replacement

Suspension:

Front MacPherson Strut, Rear Multi-link: diagnosis, component replacement, alignment specifications

Steering:

Power Rack and Pinion, diagnosis, fluid service, component replacement

Electrical:

Wiring Diagrams, Fuse/Relay locations, ECU, Sensors, Alternator, Starter, Lighting, Instrumentation, Power Windows/Locks

Body:

Body Panels, Doors, Hood, Trunk, Glass, Interior Trim, Seats, Body Sealing

HVAC:

Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning system diagnosis and service

Maintenance:

Scheduled maintenance, fluid changes, filter replacements, tune-up procedures

Diagnostics:

Troubleshooting guides, symptom-based diagnostics, DTC code interpretation (OBD-I)

Repair:

Detailed step-by-step repair procedures for all major mechanical and electrical components

Overhaul:

Complete engine and transmission overhaul instructions

Replacement:

Component replacement procedures (e.g., water pump, alternator, fuel pump, brake pads)

Adjustment:

Valve adjustment, ignition timing adjustment, parking brake adjustment

Technical Specifications:

Torque specifications, clearances, tolerances, fluid capacities, diagnostic parameters

Depth:

Comprehensive, covering everything from basic fluid changes to complete engine rebuilds and electrical system diagnostics.

📊 Manual Specifications

Digital Format:

PDF (Portable Document Format)

Searchability:

Searchable text for quick information retrieval

Print Readability:

High-resolution scans ensuring clarity of text and diagrams

Binding:

Not Applicable (Digital Download)

Paper Quality:

Not Applicable (Digital Download)

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Engine 1 Code:

EJ22E

Engine 1 Type:

2.2L Naturally Aspirated SOHC Boxer 4-Cylinder

Engine 1 Displacement:

2211 cc

Engine 1 Bore X Stroke:

96.0 mm x 75.0 mm

Engine 1 Compression Ratio:

9.5:1

Engine 1 Horsepower:

135 hp @ 5600 rpm

Engine 1 Torque:

140 lb-ft @ 4400 rpm

Engine 2 Code:

EJ25D

Engine 2 Type:

2.5L Naturally Aspirated DOHC Boxer 4-Cylinder

Engine 2 Displacement:

2457 cc

Engine 2 Bore X Stroke:

99.5 mm x 79.0 mm

Engine 2 Compression Ratio:

9.5:1

Engine 2 Horsepower:

165 hp @ 6000 rpm

Engine 2 Torque:

155 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm

Fuel Delivery:

Multi-point Electronic Fuel Injection (MPI)

Fuel Type:

Unleaded Gasoline (87 Octane minimum recommended, 89 Octane for EJ25D often preferred)

Ignition Type:

Distributorless Ignition System (DIS) with coil-on-plug or coil-pack setup

Coolant Type:

Ethylene Glycol based antifreeze (typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water)

Oil Type:

API Service SG, SH, or SJ, SAE 5W-30 or 10W-30 (check owner's manual for specific climate recommendations)

Oil Capacity:

4.5 US quarts (4.3 Liters) with filter change

🔧 Transmission

Transmission 1:

5-Speed Manual (Model: TY754)

Transmission 2:

4-Speed Automatic (Model: 4EAT - Electronic Automatic Transmission)

AWD System:

Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive with viscous coupling center differential (active on demand for manual, permanent with electronically controlled clutch pack for automatic)

Manual Transmission Fluid:

API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 (Subaru Extra-S or equivalent recommended)

Automatic Transmission Fluid:

Subaru ATF-HP or Dexron-III equivalent

Rear Differential Fluid:

API GL-5, SAE 80W-90

📐 Dimensions

Wheelbase:

104.3 inches (2649 mm)

Length Sedan:

187.2 inches (4755 mm)

Length Wagon:

188.0 inches (4775 mm)

Width:

69.4 inches (1763 mm)

Height Sedan:

56.1 inches (1425 mm)

Height Wagon:

58.1 inches (1476 mm) / 60.4 inches (1534 mm) for Outback Sport

Curb Weight Min:

3130 lbs (1420 kg)

Curb Weight Max:

3450 lbs (1565 kg)

Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Gvwr:

4400 lbs (2000 kg) approx.

Cargo Volume Sedan:

15.1 cu ft (428 L)

Cargo Volume Wagon:

32.3 cu ft (915 L) behind rear seats, 65.3 cu ft (1849 L) with rear seats folded

🛡️ Safety Features

NHTSA Driver Front Impact:

4-star (1995 model year)

NHTSA Passenger Front Impact:

4-star (1995 model year)

ABS:

Optional Anti-lock Braking System (4-wheel disc brakes standard on most models, rear drum on some base wagons)

Airbags:

Driver and Passenger Frontal Airbags

Seatbelts:

3-point front and rear seatbelts, driver's seatbelt pretensioner

Rollover Protection:

Reinforced chassis structure for improved rollover resistance

💡 Technology Features

Audio System:

Factory AM/FM stereo with Cassette player, optional CD player. Basic speaker configurations.

Cruise Control:

Standard on most higher trims, optional on base models.

OBD Standard:

OBD-I (On-Board Diagnostics, First Generation). Requires specific diagnostic tools or procedures for code retrieval.

🔧 Maintenance

Oil And Filter Change:

Every 3,750 miles (6,000 km) or 3 months

Air Filter Replacement:

Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months

Cabin Air Filter Replacement:

Not typically equipped on this generation

Spark Plug Replacement:

Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) for standard plugs, 60,000 miles (96,000 km) for platinum

Coolant Flush:

Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months

Transmission Fluid Change Auto:

Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months

Transmission Fluid Change Manual:

Every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months

Timing Belt Replacement:

Every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months (Critical on EJ25D - interference engine)

Brake Fluid Type:

DOT 3 or DOT 4

Power Steering Fluid Type:

ATF Dexron-III or Subaru Genuine Power Steering Fluid

Ej25D Headgaskets:

Premature head gasket failure is a common issue, especially with the EJ25D engine due to the DOHC design and coolant passage layout. The manual will detail replacement procedures.

Automatic Transmission Slippage:

The 4EAT transmission can sometimes experience slippage or delayed engagement; proper fluid maintenance and diagnosis are key.

Radiator Leaks:

Older radiators can develop leaks, particularly at the plastic end tanks.

Crankshaft Position Sensor Failures:

Can lead to stalling or no-start conditions.

Cv Joint Boots Wear:

Due to AWD components, CV boots are critical and can wear out, leading to joint damage if not replaced promptly.

📚 Vehicle History

Subaru History:

Founded in 1953, Subaru (part of Subaru Corporation, formerly Fuji Heavy Industries) is known for its pioneering work in aviation and its distinctive horizontally opposed 'Boxer' engines and Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive systems.

Legacy First Gen Start:

1989 (Japan), 1990 (North America)

Legacy Second Gen Start:

1993 (Japan), 1995 (North America - this generation)

Generation Designation:

Second Generation (BD/BG platform)

Key Changes For 1995:

Introduction of the larger 2.5L EJ25D engine, revised styling (new front fascia, headlights, grille, bumpers), improved interior features, updated AWD system for automatic transmissions.

Manufacturing Location:

Ota, Gunma, Japan

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Car And Driver 10Best:

While specific '10Best' awards for the 1995 model are not prominent, the Legacy line consistently received praise for its AWD system and value in the mid-size segment during this era.