Engine Mechanical:
Complete overhaul, disassembly, assembly, diagnosis, repair procedures, specifications, component testing, troubleshooting.
Engine Electrical:
Ignition system, fuel injection system, starting system, charging system, ECU diagnosis, wiring diagrams, component testing.
Transmission Manual:
Clutch system, gearbox disassembly, assembly, repair, adjustments, lubrication, specifications, troubleshooting.
Transmission Automatic:
ATF, hydraulic control, torque converter, internal components, diagnosis, repair procedures, specifications, troubleshooting.
Drivetrain:
Front-wheel drive, rear-wheel drive (if applicable), driveshafts, differentials, CV joints, axle shafts, removal, installation, specifications.
Suspension:
Front and rear suspension components, struts, shock absorbers, springs, control arms, bushings, ball joints, steering knuckle, alignment specifications, troubleshooting.
Steering:
Power steering system (hydraulic or electric), steering column, steering rack, tie rods, power steering pump, fluid specifications, diagnosis, repair.
Brakes:
Front and rear disc/drum brakes, brake pads, rotors, calipers, master cylinder, brake booster, ABS system, hydraulic lines, bleeding procedures, specifications, troubleshooting.
Body:
Body panels, doors, hood, trunk, bumpers, glass, interior trim, exterior trim, removal, installation, alignment, weatherstripping.
Electrical System:
Battery, starter, alternator, lighting system, wipers, horn, power windows, power locks, fuses, relays, wiring diagrams, component testing.
HVAC:
Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system, refrigerant, compressor, condenser, evaporator, blower motor, control panel, diagnosis, repair, charging procedures.
Maintenance:
Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and changes, spark plug replacement, belt inspection and replacement.
Troubleshooting:
Systematic diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon issues, fault code interpretation, symptom-based troubleshooting guides.
Repair:
Step-by-step instructions for component removal, disassembly, cleaning, inspection, repair, reassembly, and installation.
Adjustment:
Detailed procedures for setting clearances, adjusting brakes, clutch, headlights, idle speed, and other critical parameters.
Installation:
Procedures for installing new or rebuilt components, including torque specifications and critical alignment steps.
Diagnostics:
Advanced diagnostic techniques, including the use of specialized tools and equipment for in-depth problem solving.
Specifications:
Comprehensive factory specifications, including torque values, clearances, fluid capacities, resistance values, and wear limits.
Diagrams:
Detailed illustrations, exploded diagrams, wiring schematics, and pictorial representations to guide repair processes.
Special Tools:
Identification and usage instructions for required special service tools and equipment.
Safety Precautions:
Emphasis on safety procedures, including DANGER, CAUTION, and NOTE advisories for hazardous operations.
Oil Change Interval:
Typically 7,500 - 15,000 km or 6-12 months, depending on driving conditions and oil type (specific recommendation in manual).
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 24,000 - 30,000 km or as needed based on inspection.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Iridium plugs often rated for 96,000 - 120,000 km; check manual for specific type and interval.
Engine Oil Type:
API SJ or higher, ILSAC GF-2 or higher; viscosity grades like 0W-20, 5W-30, or 10W-40 depending on climate (refer to manual).
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol based antifreeze/coolant, typically a long-life type (refer to manual for specific type and mixture).
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid.
Transmission Fluid Manual:
API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 gear oil.
Transmission Fluid Automatic:
Dexron III/Mercon compatible ATF (Automatic Transmission Fluid).
Common Problems:
Potential issues include minor electrical glitches, early wear on suspension bushings, and occasional transmission synchro wear in manual transmissions. The manual would provide diagnostic and repair steps for these.