Engine Mechanical:
Complete engine overhaul, diagnostics, repair of all engine components (e.g., cylinder head, pistons, crankshaft, camshafts, timing systems).
Engine Performance:
Detailed troubleshooting and repair of engine performance issues, including misfires, poor acceleration, and rough idling.
Fuel System:
Fuel injection system, fuel pump, fuel filter, fuel lines, injectors, throttle body, evaporative emission control (EVAP) system diagnostics and repair.
Cooling System:
Radiator, water pump, thermostat, coolant hoses, cooling fan operation and repair.
Lubrication System:
Oil pump, oil filter, oil pan, oil passages, oil pressure diagnostics.
Ignition System:
Spark plugs, ignition coils, ignition timing, ECU control of ignition.
Exhaust System:
Exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, muffler, exhaust pipes, oxygen sensors, emissions control.
Drivetrain Manual Transmission:
Clutch system, transmission overhaul, gear shifting mechanisms, transmission fluid specifications and replacement.
Drivetrain Automatic Transmission:
Automatic transmission operation, hydraulic control, transmission fluid, torque converter, overhaul procedures, diagnostics.
Drivetrain Driveshafts Axles:
Front and rear driveshafts, universal joints, CV joints, differential service and repair.
Suspension Front:
Struts, springs, control arms, ball joints, steering knuckles, wheel alignment specifications.
Suspension Rear:
Leaf springs, shock absorbers, rear axle, suspension geometry, alignment.
Steering System:
Power steering pump, steering rack, tie rods, steering column, power steering fluid, troubleshooting steering issues.
Brake System Front:
Front brake calipers, rotors, brake pads, brake lines, hydraulic system diagnostics.
Brake System Rear:
Rear brake calipers/drums, brake pads/shoes, brake rotors/drums, parking brake system.
ABS System:
ABS control module, wheel speed sensors, ABS pump, hydraulic modulator, ABS troubleshooting and bleeding procedures.
Wheels Tires:
Wheel specifications, tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS), wheel bearing replacement, lug nut torque specifications.
Body Exterior:
Body panel removal and installation, door mechanisms, hood, tailgate, bumpers, exterior trim.
Body Interior:
Dashboard removal, seating, interior trim panels, headliner, carpet replacement.
Electrical System Charging:
Alternator, battery, charging system diagnostics, wiring diagrams for charging circuit.
Electrical System Starting:
Starter motor, starter solenoid, ignition switch, starting system diagnostics.
Electrical System Lighting:
Headlights, taillights, interior lighting, fog lights, wiring diagrams for lighting circuits.
Electrical System Gauges Instruments:
Instrument cluster, speedometer, tachometer, fuel gauge, temperature gauge, warning lights, diagnostics.
Electrical System Accessories:
Power windows, power locks, mirrors, wipers, horn, cigarette lighter, 12V power outlets.
HVAC System:
Air conditioning compressor, refrigerant system, heater core, blower motor, climate control unit, HVAC diagnostics.
Infotainment Audio:
Radio, speakers, amplifier, antenna, auxiliary input (if applicable).
Wiring Diagrams:
Comprehensive wiring diagrams for all vehicle systems, including power distribution, grounds, and signal paths.
Maintenance:
Oil change, filter replacement, tire rotation, fluid checks and replacements, spark plug replacement, brake pad/shoe replacement, battery maintenance.
Troubleshooting:
Systematic diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon vehicle problems, symptom-based troubleshooting charts.
Repair:
Detailed step-by-step repair instructions for all major and minor vehicle components, including disassembly, cleaning, inspection, and reassembly.
Overhaul:
Complete rebuild procedures for engines and transmissions.
Diagnostics:
OBD-II system diagnostics, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), on-board diagnostic system information.
Specifications:
Torque specifications for all fasteners, fluid capacities, electrical specifications, diagnostic data.
Technical Depth:
Comprehensive, factory-level technical information suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIYers.
Oil Change Interval:
5,000 miles or 6 months, whichever comes first (using conventional oil). 10,000 miles or 12 months with synthetic oil and specific conditions.
Engine Air Filter Replacement:
Every 30,000 miles or as needed based on inspection.
Cabin Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles or annually.
Spark Plug Replacement 4Cyl:
100,000 miles (Iridium-tipped spark plugs).
Spark Plug Replacement V6:
100,000 miles (Iridium-tipped spark plugs).
Engine Oil Type 4Cyl:
API Certified SAE 5W-30 (check owner's manual for specific Toyota recommendations).
Engine Oil Type V6:
API Certified SAE 5W-30 (check owner's manual for specific Toyota recommendations).
Coolant Type:
Toyota Super Long Life Coolant (Pink) or equivalent (ethylene glycol based).
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
Toyota ATF WS (World Standard) or equivalent.
Manual Transmission Fluid:
API GL-4 SAE 75W-90 Gear Oil.
Power Steering Fluid:
Dexron III ATF or Toyota Genuine Power Steering Fluid.
Frame Corrosion:
Certain model years, including 2008, have been subject to recalls and service campaigns related to frame corrosion, especially in areas exposed to road salt. Inspection and potential replacement or treatment may be necessary.
Leaf Spring Cracking:
Rear leaf springs can sometimes develop cracks due to heavy use or corrosion. This manual will provide inspection procedures and replacement steps.
Clutch Wear:
In manual transmission models, clutch wear is a common maintenance item and the manual details replacement procedures and clutch component specifications.