Market Segment:
Mid-size utility ATV segment.
Key Competitors:
Honda Foreman 450/500, Polaris Sportsman 450/500, Kawasaki Prairie 400/700, Suzuki King Quad 400/700, Arctic Cat 500.
Performance Focus:
Balanced performance for work and recreation, known for reliability and off-road capability.
Target User:
Hobbyists, farmers, hunters, trail riders seeking a durable and capable 4WD ATV.
Engine System:
Complete overhaul, troubleshooting, diagnostics, tuning, top-end rebuild, bottom-end rebuild, valve adjustments, cooling system, lubrication system.
Fuel System:
Carburetor adjustment and overhaul (Mikuni BSR42), fuel pump, fuel lines, fuel filter replacement.
Transmission System:
Automatic transmission (Ultramatic), gearbox inspection, clutch operation, drive shafts, differentials, maintenance procedures.
Electrical System:
Ignition system, charging system (stator, regulator/rectifier), battery, starter motor, lighting, wiring diagrams, fuses, relays, troubleshooting electrical faults.
Chassis And Suspension:
Frame inspection, front suspension (double A-arm, shocks, bushings), rear suspension (swingarm, shock, bushings), wheel bearings, steering system (handlebar, tie rods, steering stem).
Braking System:
Front and rear hydraulic disc brakes, brake pad replacement, brake fluid bleeding, master cylinder, calipers, brake lines.
Drive Train:
4WD system operation, front differential, rear differential, drive shafts, universal joints, CV boots inspection and replacement.
Body And Plastics:
Fender removal and installation, panel alignment, seat removal, rack installation/removal.
Routine Maintenance:
Oil and filter changes, air filter cleaning/replacement, spark plug replacement, valve clearance checks, lubrication points, coolant checks and changes.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic charts for common problems, symptom-based troubleshooting guides for engine, electrical, and driveability issues.
Repair Procedures:
Step-by-step instructions for major component overhauls, component replacements, and system repairs.
Assembly Disassembly:
Detailed procedures for removing and installing all major assemblies and components with torque specifications.
Wiring Diagrams:
Comprehensive, color-coded electrical wiring schematics for all systems.
Diagnostic Capabilities:
Advanced diagnostic procedures, component testing, resistance and voltage checks.
Rebuild Instructions:
Complete engine and transmission rebuild instructions with internal component specifications.
Torque Specifications:
All critical fasteners and components have specified torque values.
Special Tool Information:
Identification and usage of specialized tools required for certain repair procedures.
Engine Oil Change:
Every 1000 km or 6 months, whichever comes first. Inspect more frequently under severe use.
Air Filter Cleaning:
Clean every 500 km or 6 months. Replace if damaged.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Inspect every 1000 km, replace as needed (recommend NGK CR7E or equivalent).
Valve Clearance Check:
First check at 1000 km, then every 2000 km or 12 months. Adjust as necessary.
Engine Oil Type:
Yamalube 4 (or equivalent) SAE 10W-40 API SG or higher.
Engine Oil Capacity:
2.60 L (2.75 US qt) without filter change, 2.80 L (2.96 US qt) with filter change.
Coolant Type:
Permanent type antifreeze, 50% solution of Yamaha All Weather Coolant (or equivalent) and deionized water.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid.
Common Wear Item:
Front differential seal leaks (especially on earlier models or with hard use), starter motor brushes, occasional carburetor jetting issues in varied altitudes.
Maintenance Tips:
Regular cleaning of the air filter and proper belt maintenance are critical for longevity. Inspecting and greasing all grease fittings is essential.
Brand Reputation:
Yamaha is renowned for its robust engineering, reliability, and innovation in powersports vehicles.
Predecessor:
Successor to the popular Grizzly 400 model, incorporating upgrades and refinements.
Common Upgrades Over Years:
Minor color scheme changes, potential small refinements in suspension tuning or electronic components across the 2009-2013 model years.
Manufacturing Location:
Japan (typically, specific model variant may vary).