Vehicle Segment:
Entry-level to intermediate motocross racing.
Target Audience:
Young motocross racers, mechanics, and enthusiasts.
Key Competitors:
KTM 85 SX, Honda CR85R, Kawasaki KX85, Suzuki RM85.
Engine Type:
High-performance two-stroke, liquid-cooled.
Suspension Design:
Advanced Kayaba (KYB) front forks and Monocross rear suspension for track performance.
Chassis Design:
Lightweight and rigid steel frame optimized for agility and handling.
Manual Benefit 1:
Empowers owners to perform maintenance and repairs, saving costs.
Manual Benefit 2:
Facilitates accurate troubleshooting and diagnosis of issues.
Manual Benefit 3:
Provides detailed technical specifications for optimal performance tuning.
Engine System:
Full coverage including disassembly, assembly, inspection, and repair of all engine components.
Fuel System:
Carburetor disassembly, cleaning, adjustment, and troubleshooting; fuel tank and petcock inspection.
Cooling System:
Radiator inspection, hose replacement, coolant specifications and capacity.
Ignition System:
CDI unit, spark plug specifications, ignition timing checks, stator and coil testing.
Transmission System:
Gearbox disassembly, inspection, repair; clutch operation, adjustment, and replacement.
Suspension System Front:
Front fork disassembly, service, oil change, seal replacement, and spring inspection.
Suspension System Rear:
Monoshock rear suspension disassembly, inspection, linkage lubrication, and shock absorber service.
Braking System Front:
Brake caliper overhaul, disc inspection, pad replacement, hydraulic system bleeding, and master cylinder service.
Braking System Rear:
Rear brake caliper, disc, and master cylinder service and maintenance procedures.
Electrical System:
Wiring diagrams, lighting system, kill switch, stator and CDI troubleshooting.
Frame And Bodywork:
Frame inspection, plastic body panel removal and installation, seat assembly.
Wheels And Tires:
Wheel bearing inspection, spoke tensioning, tire selection and replacement, rim specifications.
Lubrication System:
Two-stroke oil injection system operation and maintenance, gearbox oil specifications and change intervals.
Routine Maintenance:
Detailed instructions for oil changes, filter replacements, chain adjustment, and general inspections.
Troubleshooting Guides:
Systematic approaches to diagnosing and resolving common performance and operational issues.
Engine Rebuild:
Step-by-step procedures for engine disassembly, top-end rebuild (piston, rings, cylinder), and bottom-end rebuild (crankshaft, bearings).
Clutch Service:
Clutch plate replacement, spring inspection, and adjustment procedures.
Suspension Tuning:
Guidance on adjusting suspension sag, rebound, and compression for optimal performance.
Carburetor Tuning:
Jetting recommendations for various conditions, idle speed adjustment, and mixture screw settings.
Electrical Diagnostics:
Testing ignition components, lighting circuits, and troubleshooting electrical faults using wiring diagrams.
Brake System Overhaul:
Complete procedures for bleeding brake lines, replacing brake pads and seals, and caliper maintenance.
Wheel Truing:
Instructions for checking and adjusting spoke tension for proper wheel alignment.
Depth Of Information:
Comprehensive, covering basic maintenance to complete engine and chassis rebuilds.
Diagnostic Capabilities:
Detailed troubleshooting sections with symptom-based diagnostic trees and component testing procedures.
Specification Detail:
Includes critical torque specifications, clearances, fluid capacities, and electrical values.
Illustrations And Diagrams:
Profusely illustrated with clear, step-by-step diagrams and exploded views of components.
Engine Type:
Liquid-cooled, 2-stroke, reed valve induction
Bore X Stroke:
47.5 mm x 47.8 mm
Compression Ratio:
9.2:1 (Static)
Carburetor Model:
Keihin PWK28 (likely)
Ignition Type:
CDI (Capacitor Discharge Ignition)
Spark Plug Type:
NGK BR9EG (typical, check manual for exact spec)
Horsepower Estimated:
~20-22 hp (at crankshaft, estimated)
Torque Estimated:
~10-12 lb-ft (at crankshaft, estimated)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline, minimum 91 octane (RON+MON)/2
Fuel Oil Mixture Ratio:
50:1 (Yamalube 2R or equivalent 2-stroke oil recommended)
Fuel Tank Capacity:
0.17 Gallons / 5.0 Liters (approximate)
Engine Oil Change:
Refer to manual for transmission oil change intervals (typically based on operating hours or mileage).
Air Filter Cleaning:
Recommended after every few rides or as needed based on conditions.
Spark Plug Inspection Replacement:
Inspect regularly, replace as needed based on condition (refer to manual for recommended intervals).
Chain Lubrication Adjustment:
Lubricate before and after rides, adjust tension as per manual specification.
Suspension Service:
Fork oil change and seal inspection recommended annually or based on usage hours.
Top End Rebuild:
Recommended based on operating hours or when performance degrades (refer to manual for guidelines).
Engine Oil Type:
Yamalube 2R or equivalent high-performance 2-stroke premix oil.
Transmission Oil Spec:
Yamaha Gear Oil 10W-40 API GL-4.
Coolant Type:
Permanent type antifreeze (ethylene glycol based) with distilled water.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 4 hydraulic brake fluid.
Common Wear Items:
Clutch plates, piston rings, wheel bearings, chain and sprockets, spark plug, and air filter are typical wear items.
Suspension Seals:
Front fork seals can sometimes leak, requiring replacement.
Carburetor Jetting:
Proper carburetor jetting is crucial for optimal performance and can require adjustment based on altitude and temperature.
Yamaha Motorsport Legacy:
Yamaha has a long and illustrious history in motocross racing, consistently developing competitive machinery.
Yz Series Development:
The YZ85 is part of Yamaha's highly successful YZ lineage, known for its potent two-stroke engines and sharp handling.
2006-2007 Model Updates:
These model years generally feature refinements to the engine, suspension, and chassis based on racing feedback. Specific details are in the manual.
Manufacturing Location:
Primarily Japan, with potential assembly in other Yamaha global facilities.