CITROEN CX 1975-1990 Service Repair Manual

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The Citroën CX, produced from 1975 to 1990 across its Series 1 and Series 2 generations, stands as a testament to a legacy of groundbreaking automotive engineering and avant-garde design....

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Typ: Car

Anbieter:

Art.-Nr: 126684

Stichworte: 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 Car Citroen CX

Produktvarianten

Beschreibung

The Citroën CX, produced from 1975 to 1990 across its Series 1 and Series 2 generations, stands as a testament to a legacy of groundbreaking automotive engineering and avant-garde design. As the flagship model, it captivated the market with its revolutionary aerodynamic 'water drop' styling, a single-spoke steering wheel, and a self-leveling hydropneumatic suspension system that delivered unparalleled ride comfort and handling stability. Offered in various body styles including saloon, hatchback, estate, and the luxurious long-wheelbase Prestige, the CX was powered by a range of inline-4 engines, from 1.98L to 2.5L petrol and diesel variants, some featuring fuel injection or turbocharging. Its advanced engineering positioned it as a direct competitor to prestigious marques, offering a unique driving experience that set it apart from its contemporaries. This comprehensive factory service manual provides A-Z coverage for all CX models and repairs, making it an indispensable resource for owners, mechanics, and technicians. It delves into detailed maintenance procedures, including scheduled servicing, fluid changes, and lubrication, alongside in-depth troubleshooting guides for all major systems. The manual covers powertrain components such as engines and transmissions, the sophisticated hydropneumatic suspension and steering systems, brakes, and the 12V electrical system. Additionally, it offers guidance on bodywork, interior trim, and HVAC systems, along with essential technical specifications, diagnostic procedures, and alignment information, ensuring the proper care and longevity of the CX.

🏷️ Basic Information

Identification

Make:

Citroën

Model:

Generation:

CX Series 1 & Series 2

Model Years Covered:

1975-1990

Codes

Chassis Code:

MA/MB (Series 1), XM (Series 2)

👋 Introduction

Market Position

Positioning:

Flagship model of Citroën, known for revolutionary design and advanced engineering

Competitive Analysis

Competitors:

Mercedes-Benz W123, BMW E23, Ford Granada, Rover SD1

Key Features

Design Innovation:

Aerodynamic 'water drop' styling, single-spoke steering wheel, hydropneumatic suspension

Driving Experience:

Unparalleled ride comfort and handling stability due to hydropneumatic system

Target Audience

Intended User:

Citroën CX owners, classic car enthusiasts, independent workshops, restorers

📋 Manual Details

Coverage Areas

Overall Coverage:

Comprehensive A-Z for all models and all repairs

Page Count

Estimated Page Count:

Likely 1000+ pages (typical for full service manuals of this era)

Manual Type

Type:

Factory Service Manual / Repair Manual

Language

Language:

English

Format

Format:

Digital (likely PDF, based on common sales practices for older manuals)

📖 Manual Coverage

Systems Covered

Powertrain:

Engine mechanicals (all variants), fuel injection, carburetion, ignition, exhaust, cooling, lubrication

Transmission Drivetrain:

Manual and automatic transmissions (Citroën DS-20, C-Matic), driveshafts, differentials, front-wheel drive system

Suspension Steering:

Hydropneumatic suspension (front and rear), high-pressure accumulator, hydraulic fluid, steering rack, power steering system

Brakes:

Hydraulic brake system, front disc brakes, rear disc/drum brakes (model dependent), brake fluid, ABS (on later models)

Electrical:

12V electrical system, battery, alternator, starter motor, lighting, instrumentation, wiring diagrams, fuse box, electronic control units (ECUs)

Body Chassis:

Body construction, panels, doors, windows, seals, interior trim, dashboard, seats

HVAC:

Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system components and operation

Procedures Included

Maintenance:

Scheduled maintenance, fluid changes, filter replacements, lubrication points, tune-ups

Troubleshooting:

Diagnostic procedures, fault finding for all major systems, symptom-based troubleshooting guides

Repair Rebuild:

Component removal and installation, detailed overhaul procedures for engines, transmissions, suspension, brakes, steering

Diagnostics:

Electrical system diagnostics, mechanical system checks, hydraulic system pressure testing

Alignment Balancing:

Wheel alignment specifications and procedures, wheel balancing

Bodywork Refinishing:

Body panel alignment, repair techniques, paint information (general)

Technical Depth

Depth:

Factory-level detail suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIY mechanics

📊 Manual Specifications

File Format

Digital Format:

Searchability:

Likely text-searchable (if digitally created from original scans)

Print Quality

Print Quality Digital:

High-resolution scans, clear diagrams and text

Binding Type

Original Binding Type:

Factory bound or ring-bound

Paper Type

Original Paper Type:

High-quality, durable paper stock

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Primary Engine

Base Engine 1975:

1985cc (2.0L) Douvrin inline-4

Engine Variants:

2.2L (2169cc) inline-4, 2.5L (2500cc) inline-4 (petrol and diesel), 2.5L Turbo-Diesel, 2.5L Turbo-D Injection

Performance

Hp 2.0L:

99 bhp (98 PS / 73 kW)

Torque 2.0L:

153 Nm (113 lb-ft) at 3000 rpm

Hp 2.5L Diesel:

75 bhp (74 PS / 55 kW)

Hp 2.5L Turbo Diesel:

95 bhp (94 PS / 70 kW)

Fuel System

Fuel Delivery Early Models:

Weber or Solex Carburetors

Fuel Delivery Later Models:

Bosch L-Jetronic or K-Jetronic Fuel Injection

Fuel Type

Fuel Type Petrol:

Unleaded Petrol (Benzine)

Fuel Type Diesel:

Diesel

Cooling System

Cooling Type:

Liquid-cooled

🔧 Transmission

Standard

Standard Transmission:

4-speed Manual

Optional

Optional Transmission:

3-speed C-Matic Automatic (or 4-speed automatic on later models)

Features

Drive Type:

Front-Wheel Drive (FWD)

Transmission Fluid:

Refer to manual for specific type (e.g., ATF Dexron II for automatic, gear oil for manual)

📐 Dimensions

Exterior

Length:

Approx. 4.6m - 4.9m (depending on model/year)

Width:

Approx. 1.7m

Height:

Approx. 1.3m - 1.4m

Weights

Curb Weight:

Approx. 1300kg - 1500kg

Wheelbase:

Approx. 3.08m

🛡️ Safety Features

Ratings

Euro Ncap Rating:

Not applicable for the era; tested by independent organizations with varied results.

Active Features

Active Safety:

Self-leveling hydropneumatic suspension for consistent ride height and handling, powerful disc brakes (often front ventilated)

Passive Features

Passive Safety:

Impact-absorbing body structure, reinforced passenger cell, seatbelts, padded dashboard

Features Specific

ABS Availability:

Optional on later Series 2 models

💡 Technology Features

Infotainment

Radio Type:

Period-correct AM/FM radio, often with cassette player on later models.

Driver Assistance

Advanced Features Era:

Self-leveling suspension, power steering (DIRAVI on some models with speed-sensitive assistance).

Connectivity

Connectivity Era:

Basic. No modern connectivity options like Bluetooth or USB.

Lighting

Headlight Design:

Aerodynamic flush headlights, often with powerful halogen bulbs. Some versions featured swiveling headlights.

🔧 Maintenance

Service Intervals

Oil Change Interval:

Typically 5,000-10,000 km (3,000-6,000 miles) or 6-12 months, depending on driving conditions and oil type.

Major Service Interval:

Every 20,000-40,000 km (12,000-24,000 miles) or 24 months, including inspection of hydropneumatic system, timing belt (if applicable).

Fluid Specifications

Engine Oil:

Refer to manual for specific viscosity (e.g., 10W-40, 15W-40) and API service rating (e.g., SF/CD).

Hydropneumatic Fluid:

LHM (Liquide Hydraulique Minéral) - Green fluid. Crucial to use the correct type.

Brake Fluid:

DOT 3 or DOT 4, depending on model year and ABS fitment. Check manual.

Coolant:

Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze mixture (e.g., 50/50 with distilled water).

Known Issues

Hydropneumatic System:

Leaking spheres, pump issues, pressure regulator problems, worn hydraulic lines, height corrector malfunction.

Electrical System:

Corroded earth points, aging wiring looms, minor electrical gremlins common to the era.

Rust Prone Areas:

Wheel arches, sills, rear suspension mounts, door bottoms.

Engine Mounts:

Hydraulic engine mounts can degrade, causing vibration.

Carburetor Issues:

Early models can suffer from aging carburetors requiring tuning and gasket replacement.

📚 Vehicle History

Brand Heritage

Citroen Innovation:

Citroën's legacy of groundbreaking automotive engineering and avant-garde design

Model Evolution

Series 1 Launch:

Introduced in 1974 as the successor to the Citroën DS, launched in 1975.

Series 2 Update:

Significant facelift in 1986 (Series 2) with updated interior, improved aerodynamics, and new engine options.

Production End:

Production ceased in 1990.

Production Variants

Body Styles:

Four-door saloon, five-door hatchback (DS-style), estate (CX Familiale/Break), coupé (CX Prestige)

Prestige Model:

Long-wheelbase luxury version (CX Prestige) with enhanced rear seating and amenities.

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Recognitions

European Car Of The Year:

While not the winner, it was a strong contender and highly influential upon its release.

Design Awards:

Recognized for its futuristic and aerodynamic design, winning numerous accolades for styling.