Engine Mechanical:
Detailed diagnosis, repair, and overhaul procedures for all engine variants, including timing belt replacement, cylinder head service, piston and connecting rod assembly, crankshaft and bearing service, lubrication system, and cooling system.
Fuel System:
Diagnosis and repair of fuel injection systems (K-Jetronic, KE-Jetronic, CIS-E), fuel pumps, fuel lines, fuel pressure regulators, and fuel filters.
Ignition System:
Ignition timing, spark plugs, ignition coils, distributor, ignition control module, and electronic ignition troubleshooting.
Transmission Manual:
Repair and overhaul of manual transmissions, clutch system service, shift linkage adjustment, and gearbox fluid specifications.
Transmission Automatic:
Diagnosis and repair of automatic transmissions, including torque converter service, valve body inspection, transmission fluid and filter change, and electronic control unit (ECU) diagnostics.
Drivetrain:
Front-wheel drive axle shafts, CV joints, transaxle service, and rear axle assembly (for Quattro models).
Suspension:
Front and rear suspension component diagnosis and replacement, including struts, shock absorbers, control arms, ball joints, tie rod ends, bushings, and wheel bearings.
Steering:
Power steering system diagnosis and repair, including steering rack, power steering pump, fluid lines, and steering column.
Brakes:
Front and rear brake system service, including brake pads, rotors, calipers, brake lines, master cylinder, brake booster, and anti-lock braking system (ABS) diagnosis.
Electrical System:
Comprehensive coverage of the vehicle's electrical system, including battery, charging system (alternator, regulator), starter motor, lighting systems, horn, wipers, and all control modules.
Climate Control:
Air conditioning system service, heater core replacement, blower motor, and climate control unit diagnosis.
Bodywork Exterior:
Door repairs, panel replacement, bumper service, glass replacement, sunroof operation, and exterior trim.
Bodywork Interior:
Seat removal and repair, dashboard disassembly, interior trim panel replacement, and carpeting.
Safety Systems:
Seat belt mechanisms, airbag system (if equipped), and general safety component checks.
Maintenance:
Oil change intervals and specifications, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs (coolant, brake fluid, power steering fluid, transmission fluid), spark plug replacement, air filter replacement, belt inspections and replacement.
Troubleshooting:
Systematic diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon problems across all vehicle systems, including pinpoint tests for electrical faults.
Repair:
Step-by-step repair instructions for component replacement, overhaul, and adjustment for virtually all mechanical, electrical, and body components.
Overhaul:
Detailed procedures for engine, transmission, and other major component overhauls, including clearances and torque specifications.
Diagnostics:
Guidance on using diagnostic tools and techniques to identify the root cause of issues, particularly for electrical and fuel injection systems.
Installation:
Instructions for the proper installation of replacement parts and accessories.
Towing:
Specific instructions for towing, including hook-up points, safety strap usage, towing clearance (6-12 inches), and maximum towing speed/mileage limitations (50 mph/50 mi for both manual and automatic transmissions).
Lifting:
Detailed procedures for lifting the vehicle using a hoist or floor jack, including designated lift points (below diamond-shaped marks in front of rear wheel wells) and the necessity of using a rubber pad with floor jacks to protect the underbody and chassis.
Depth:
Comprehensive, covering everything from basic routine maintenance and troubleshooting to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, advanced electrical diagnostics, and bodywork repairs.
Detail Level:
High, with detailed sub-steps, notes, cautions, warnings, numbered instructions, bold figure numbers, detailed illustrations, drawings, photos, and enlarged insets for part identification.
Wiring Diagrams:
Includes detailed wiring diagrams for ease of use in diagnosing and repairing the vehicle's electrical system.
Engine Types Covered:
Includes coverage for various 4-cylinder and 5-cylinder gasoline engines prevalent in the Audi 80/90/Coupe range during the 1988-1992 model years. Specific engine codes and displacements would be detailed within the manual, likely including variants such as the 1.8L, 2.0L, 2.3L (5-cylinder).
Horsepower And Torque:
Detailed specifications for horsepower and torque output for each engine variant are contained within the manual, essential for diagnosis and performance tuning.
Fuel Delivery Systems:
Comprehensive coverage of both carbureted (less common in later years) and fuel-injected systems, including Bosch K-Jetronic and KE-Jetronic (CIS-E) systems, which were common on these models.
Engine Rebuild Specifications:
Includes critical engine rebuild specifications such as cylinder bore tolerances, piston ring gap, bearing clearances, valve seat angles, valve stem seals, and torque specifications for all internal engine components.
Coolant Type And Capacity:
Specific recommendations for coolant type (e.g., G11 or equivalent) and system capacity are provided, along with procedures for flushing and refilling the cooling system.
Oil Type And Capacity:
Specifies the correct engine oil viscosity grade (e.g., 10W-40, 5W-30 depending on climate and engine) and capacity for oil and filter changes, crucial for engine longevity.
Standard Transmission Type:
Manual transmissions (e.g., 4-speed, 5-speed) were commonly standard on many models within this range.
Optional Transmission Type:
Automatic transmissions were available as an option on many Audi 80/90/Coupe models.
Clutch Service:
Detailed procedures for clutch inspection, replacement, and adjustment, including pilot bearing and release bearing service.
Transmission Fluid Manual:
Specifications for manual transmission fluid type and capacity are provided.
Transmission Fluid Automatic:
Defines the specific Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF) type (e.g., Dexron II or equivalent) and capacity for automatic gearboxes, along with filter change procedures.
Oil Change Interval:
Typical intervals for oil and filter changes would be around 5,000-7,500 miles (8,000-12,000 km) or 6-12 months, with specific recommendations in the manual based on driving conditions.
Timing Belt Replacement Interval:
Crucial for these engines, timing belt replacement intervals are typically in the 60,000-90,000 mile range (96,000-144,000 km), with replacement of the tensioner and idler pulleys recommended simultaneously. Failure to replace can lead to catastrophic engine damage.
Transmission Fluid Change Interval:
Automatic transmission fluid and filter changes are generally recommended every 30,000-50,000 miles (48,000-80,000 km).
Coolant Specification:
G11 coolant or equivalent (typically a blue or green ethylene glycol-based antifreeze) is generally specified for this era of Audi.
Brake Fluid Specification:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid is typically recommended, with regular flushing and replacement every 2-3 years to maintain performance and prevent corrosion.
Power Steering Fluid Specification:
Specific power steering fluid type recommended by Audi, often a dedicated hydraulic fluid, is critical to avoid damage to the power steering system.
Common Audi 80 90 Issues:
Potential issues can include aging rubber components (hoses, bushings, CV boots), fuel distributor leaks on K-Jetronic systems, electrical connector corrosion, heater core leaks, and wear on suspension components. The manual provides diagnostic steps to address these.
Preventative Tips:
Regularly inspecting drive belts, hoses, and vacuum lines for cracks or leaks. Monitoring fluid levels and condition. Checking brake pad and rotor wear. Ensuring proper cooling system operation.