🏷️ Basic Information

Make:

Ford

Model:

Festiva

Year:

1989

Generation Designation:

First Generation (WA)

Chassis Code:

WA

👋 Introduction

Vehicle Segment:

Subcompact Economy Car

Target Demographic:

Budget-conscious buyers, first-time car owners, urban commuters

Key Competitors:

Honda Civic, Toyota Corolla, Nissan Sentra, Hyundai Excel, Chevrolet Sprint

Manual Benefit 1:

Authentic factory repair information for accurate service

Manual Benefit 2:

Cost savings by enabling DIY repairs

Manual Benefit 3:

Reduces reliance on expensive dealership or independent mechanics

Manual Benefit 4:

Empowers owners with knowledge to understand their vehicle

Manual Benefit 5:

Digital format offers flexibility and portability (print on demand)

📋 Manual Details

General Coverage:

All Models and All Repairs A-Z

Specific Model Coverage:

1989 Ford Festiva

Estimated Page Count:

Extensive (typically 1000+ pages for comprehensive factory service manuals)

Type:

Factory Service and Repair Manual

Language:

English

Digital Format:

PDF (Printable)

📖 Manual Coverage

Engine Mechanical:

Engine Tune-Up, Overhaul, Assembly, Disassembly, Lubrication, Cooling System, Fuel System (Carburetor), Intake/Exhaust Manifolds

Engine Control:

Ignition System, Starting System, Charging System, Emission Control System (ECU, Sensors)

Transmission:

Manual Transmission (Clutch, Gearbox), Automatic Transmission (if applicable)

Drivetrain:

Transfer Case, Propeller Shaft, Drive Shaft, Differential, Axles, Suspension (Front and Rear), Steering Column, Power Steering (if equipped)

Brakes:

Brake Control System, Hydraulic Brakes, Parking Brake, Tire and Wheel Specifications

Electrical:

Wiring Schematics, Exterior Lighting, Interior Lighting, Instruments and Gauges, Horn, Wiper and Washer System, Power Windows (if equipped), Door Locks, Meter/Audio/Visual Systems, Engine Immobilizer (if equipped), Cruise Control (if equipped), Multiplex/CAN Communication (if applicable for 1989 standards)

Body And Interior:

Chassis, Frame, Body Panels, Engine Hood, Doors, Windows, Mirrors, Windshield, Interior Trim, Seats, Instrument Panel, Exterior/Interior Trim

HVAC:

Air Conditioning System

Safety Systems:

Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) - Airbags (if equipped), Seat Belt Systems

General Repair:

Complete Step-by-Step Instructions for Repair and Maintenance

Diagnostics:

Diagnostic Procedures, Troubleshooting Guides

Maintenance:

Scheduled Maintenance, Fluid Changes, Filter Replacements

Special Procedures:

Engine Rebuild, Transmission Overhaul, Suspension Alignment, Brake System Bleeding

Depth Of Information:

Factory High Detail, Advanced Diagnostics, Complete Repair and Overhaul Instructions

Illustrations:

Detailed Diagrams and Illustrations

Schematics:

Complete Wiring Schematics

Specifications:

All Necessary Specifications for Repair and Maintenance

📊 Manual Specifications

Format Details:

PDF

Searchability:

Searchable Text (assuming OCR applied to scanned manual)

Print Capability:

Fully Printable

Image Scaling:

Images can be blown up and printed enlarged

Binding:

N/A (Digital PDF format)

Paper Type:

N/A (Digital PDF format - user prints on desired paper)

Reader Software:

Adobe PDF Reader (Free)

Unzipping Software:

Winzip or equivalent (Free versions available online)

Operating System Compatibility:

All Versions of Windows and Mac

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Engine Code:

B3 (Mazda-derived)

Engine Type:

Inline 4-cylinder, SOHC

Displacement:

1.3 Liters (1342 cc)

Horsepower:

Approx. 73 hp @ 5500 rpm (US Spec)

Torque:

Approx. 76 lb-ft @ 3500 rpm (US Spec)

Fuel Delivery:

Carburetor (typically a single-barrel or two-barrel unit, e.g., Keihin, Hitachi)

Fuel Type:

Unleaded Gasoline

Cooling Type:

Liquid-Cooled

🔧 Transmission

Transmission Type Standard:

5-Speed Manual Transmission

Transmission Type Optional:

3-Speed Automatic Transmission

Clutch Type:

Dry Single Plate Clutch

📐 Dimensions

Length:

Approx. 3760 mm (148.0 in)

Width:

Approx. 1605 mm (63.2 in)

Height:

Approx. 1390 mm (54.7 in)

Wheelbase:

Approx. 2305 mm (90.7 in)

Curb Weight:

Approx. 850-950 kg (1875-2095 lbs) depending on configuration

Cargo Volume:

Limited, typical for subcompact hatchback

🛡️ Safety Features

Crash Test Notes:

Vehicle safety standards and testing protocols were less stringent in 1989 compared to modern vehicles. Specific independent crash test ratings for the 1989 Festiva are scarce.

Active Safety Features Available:

Front Disc Brakes, Rear Drum Brakes, Optional Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) not common for this model year

Passive Safety Features:

Seat Belts (3-point front, lap rear), Reinforced Body Structure (typical for the era)

Supplemental Restraint System:

Driver Airbag was not standard and likely not widely available or offered on this model in 1989.

💡 Technology Features

Audio System:

Basic AM/FM Radio, often with an optional cassette player. Speaker count typically 2 or 4.

Driver Assistance Features:

None considered 'driver assistance' by modern standards. Basic features like power steering were optional.

Connectivity Features:

No connectivity features (e.g., Bluetooth, USB) available.

🔧 Maintenance

Oil Change Interval:

Every 3,000-5,000 miles (5,000-8,000 km) or 3-6 months, whichever comes first (typical for the era).

Air Filter Replacement:

Every 15,000-30,000 miles (24,000-48,000 km) or annually.

Spark Plug Replacement:

Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or as per manual recommendations for the specific plug type.

Timing Belt Replacement:

Crucial: This engine uses a timing belt. Replacement interval typically around 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 4-5 years. Failure can cause catastrophic engine damage.

Engine Oil Type:

API SF or SG grade, SAE 5W-30 or 10W-30 (check manual for exact ambient temperature recommendations).

Coolant Type:

Ethylene Glycol based antifreeze/coolant, typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water.

Transmission Fluid Manual:

GL-4 gear oil (e.g., SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90).

Transmission Fluid Automatic:

Dexron II or equivalent ATF.

Brake Fluid Type:

DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid.

Common Problems 1:

Carburetor performance issues (gumming, adjustment problems due to age and fuel quality).

Common Problems 2:

Corrosion, especially in road salt-prone regions, affecting exhaust system, underbody, and brake lines.

Common Problems 3:

Ignition system components (coil, distributor cap/rotor, spark plug wires) can degrade over time.

Common Problems 4:

Suspension bushings and wear items (ball joints, tie rod ends) may require replacement due to age.

Common Problems 5:

Electrical issues can arise from aging wiring harnesses and connectors.

📚 Vehicle History

Manufacturer Origin:

Ford Motor Company (USA), but manufactured by Kia Motors in South Korea based on a Mazda platform.

Platform Development:

Based on the Mazda 121 (first generation), often referred to as the Mazda DA platform.

Market Introduction:

Introduced in North America for the 1988 model year.

Manufacturing Location:

South Korea (by Kia Motors)

Production Period:

1987-1991 (First Generation)

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Industry Awards:

Generally recognized as a value-oriented, fuel-efficient vehicle in its class. Specific industry awards are not prominent.

Fuel Economy Ratings:

Excellent fuel economy for its time, a primary selling point.