🏷️ Basic Information

Make:

Land Rover

Model:

Range Rover Classic

Generation:

Second Generation (P38A) - Note: Manual covers the final years of the first generation.

Years Covered:

1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995

Chassis Codes:

LH (for models equipped with the 4.2L V8 engine, though less common in this specific year range compared to later models or specific markets)

👋 Introduction

Vehicle Segment:

Luxury SUV

Competitors Era:

Jeep Grand Cherokee, Mercedes-Benz G-Wagen (older generations), Ford Explorer, Chevrolet Blazer (though often positioned at a slightly lower luxury tier).

Vehicle Identity:

Iconic British luxury SUV known for its off-road capability, robust construction, and refined interior for its era.

User Benefit:

Empowers owners to perform maintenance and repairs, make informed decisions, and potentially reduce repair costs by understanding factory procedures.

📋 Manual Details

Market Coverage:

Global (assumed factory standard, specific regional variations may exist within the manual)

Vehicle Styles:

All styles covered (implies Long Wheelbase and standard wheelbase variants if applicable within this model year range)

Estimated Page Count:

Hundreds of pages (exact count not specified, but indicative of a comprehensive manual)

Type:

Factory Service Repair Manual

Language:

English

Digital Format:

PDF Download

📖 Manual Coverage

Powertrain:

Engine (service/repair), Transmission (service/repair), Fuel Injection/Fuel System, Emission System, Engine Control System, Differential/Drive, Axle

Chassis And Suspension:

Brake System, Suspension, Steering, Chassis/Body

Electrical And Comfort:

Wiring Diagram, Electrical System, Cooling System, Heater/Air Conditioning, Restraint System, Interior

Maintenance:

General Maintenance, Periodic Lubrication, Service Intervals

Diagnostics And Repair:

Troubleshooting, Repair Procedures (step-by-step), Diagnostic Guides, Fault Diagnosis

Scope:

Complete factory-level repair and maintenance, suitable for professional technicians and knowledgeable owners.

Detail Level:

Detailed substeps, notes, cautions, warnings, numbered instructions, figure numbers, detailed illustrations, drawings, photos, enlarged insets.

📊 Manual Specifications

Format:

PDF

Compatibility:

Windows and Mac OS

Printability:

Printable without restriction (entire manual or selected pages)

Binding:

N/A (Digital Download - user prints and binds)

Paper:

N/A (Digital Download - user choice)

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Engine Type:

V8 (likely the 4.2L or 4.0L 'Buick' derived aluminum V8, depending on market and specific model year within the range)

Displacement:

4.0L (approx. 3947 cc) or 4.2L (approx. 4187 cc) OHV

Horsepower Range:

Approximately 182-200 hp (varies by specific engine and market)

Torque Range:

Approximately 230-245 lb-ft (varies by specific engine and market)

Injection Type:

Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI)

ECU:

Electronic Control Unit (specific model varies, e.g., Lucas)

🔧 Transmission

Type:

4-speed Automatic Transmission (e.g., ZF 4HP22)

Type:

5-speed Manual Transmission (less common in North America during this period, but available in some markets)

Drivetrain:

Permanent Four-Wheel Drive (4WD) with center differential and low-range transfer case.

📐 Dimensions

Wheelbase:

Approx. 100.1 inches (2543 mm) for standard wheelbase, 108.1 inches (2746 mm) for Long Wheelbase (LWB)

Length:

Approx. 177.9 inches (4519 mm) standard, 189.8 inches (4821 mm) LWB

Curb Weight:

Approx. 4,300 - 4,700 lbs (1950 - 2130 kg) depending on configuration

🛡️ Safety Features

Crash Test Data:

Limited public data for this specific era; designed to meet 1990s safety standards. Consult specific market regulations.

ABS:

Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) standard on most models.

Airbags:

Driver airbag standard from 1990 onwards. Passenger airbag became available on later models within this range.

Seatbelts:

3-point seatbelts with pretensioners for front occupants.

💡 Technology Features

Audio System:

Factory fitted AM/FM stereo with cassette player and CD changer option. Speaker configurations varied by trim level.

Cruise Control:

Electronic cruise control typically standard on most models.

Climate Control:

Automatic climate control or manual A/C and heater systems, depending on trim. Often featured dual-zone climate control.

Suspension System:

Range Rover’s signature Electronic Air Suspension (EAS) or Self-Levelling Suspension (SLS) system on some models for adjustable ride height and comfort. Coil spring suspension also used.

🔧 Maintenance

Oil Change:

Typically every 3,000-5,000 miles or 6 months, whichever comes first. Consult manual for specific recommendations based on driving conditions.

Transmission Fluid Change:

Recommended every 30,000-60,000 miles, depending on usage. Check manual for specific intervals and procedures.

Engine Oil:

API SG or SH rated, SAE 10W-40 or 15W-50 recommended (check manual for exact viscosity and capacity - approx. 7 US quarts/6.6 Liters for V8).

Coolant:

Ethylene Glycol based coolant, typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water. Specific type (e.g., OAT, HOAT) may vary, consult manual. Capacity approx. 11.2 US quarts/10.6 Liters.

Brake Fluid:

DOT 3 or DOT 4 recommended. Ensure clean, dry fluid is used.

Common Problems:

Head gasket leaks, EGR valve issues, ABS warning lights, SLS (Self-Levelling Suspension) pump and line leaks, Lucas injection system quirks, rust in body panels and chassis, coolant leaks from hoses and radiator, thermostat housing leaks.

Oil Filter:

e.g., Wix 51515, Mann-Filter W940/24, Fram PH3950 (verify for exact model year and engine)

📚 Vehicle History

Land Rover Legacy:

Land Rover has a long history of producing rugged, go-anywhere vehicles, originating with the Land Rover Series I in 1948. The Range Rover was introduced in 1970 as the first luxury 4x4.

Range Rover Classic Legacy:

The 'Classic' Range Rover (first generation) was in production for over 25 years, undergoing numerous updates. The 1990-1995 models represent the later stages of this highly successful generation, featuring more modern amenities and improved powertrains compared to earlier iterations.

Manufacturing Location:

Solihull, West Midlands, England

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Vehicle Accolades:

The Range Rover Classic received numerous accolades throughout its long production run for its pioneering blend of luxury and off-road capability, often cited as defining the modern luxury SUV segment.