The Alfa Romeo 164, produced from 1991 to 1993, is a distinguished 4-door sedan representing a significant era for the Italian manufacturer. Designed by Pininfarina, this model embodies a blend...
The Alfa Romeo 164, produced from 1991 to 1993, is a distinguished 4-door sedan representing a significant era for the Italian manufacturer. Designed by Pininfarina, this model embodies a blend of Italian styling and dynamic driving characteristics, often featuring the renowned Arese V6 (Busso V6) engine, which typically produced between 180 and 230 horsepower. The 164 was equipped with front-wheel drive and offered both manual and automatic transmission options, integrating its powertrain into a transaxle design. Its interior provided comfort and technology for its time, with features like climate control and an available premium audio system.
This comprehensive workshop service repair manual in English provides detailed guidance for the Alfa Romeo 164, covering all engine types and models from 1991 to 1993. It offers extensive information on routine maintenance, mechanical and electrical repairs, troubleshooting, and diagnostics, supported by numerous detailed pictures and diagrams. Key areas covered include engine mechanicals, performance tuning, transmission systems, suspension, steering, brakes (including ABS), electrical systems, climate control, and body chassis. This manual is an essential resource for owners, DIY mechanics, and automotive technicians seeking to maintain and repair their vehicles, offering cost savings and detailed insights into the car's engineering.
Likely includes 3.0L V6 variants, potentially Quadrifoglio variants with slight modifications.
Performance
Horsepower:
Varies by specific engine and market, typically 180-230 hp for standard V6, higher for Quadrifoglio.
Torque:
Varies by specific engine and market, typically 200-260 lb-ft for standard V6.
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Fuel Injection (Bosch Motronic likely)
Ignition System:
Electronic Ignition
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Type:
Manual Transmission (5-speed)
Optional
Type:
Automatic Transmission (e.g., ZF 4HP22)
Features
Drive Layout:
Front-Wheel Drive (FWD)
Transaxle:
Integrated transaxle design
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Body Style:
4-door Sedan
Wheelbase:
Approximately 2700 mm (106.3 inches)
Length:
Approximately 4600 mm (181.1 inches)
Width:
Approximately 1750 mm (68.9 inches)
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approximately 1400-1550 kg (3086-3417 lbs), depending on specification
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Safety Ratings Availability:
NHTSA/Euro NCAP ratings for this specific period may be limited or non-existent as standards were evolving.
Active Features
ABS:
Available (Anti-lock Braking System)
Traction Control:
Optional on some higher trims
Passive Features
Airbags:
Driver airbag standard, passenger airbag optional or standard on later models.
Seatbelts:
Front and rear seatbelts, potentially pretensioners
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Factory fitted radio/cassette player, often with amplifier and upgraded speaker options.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Optional
Connectivity
Remote Locking:
Optional central locking and alarm systems
Comfort Features
Climate Control:
Manual and Automatic Climate Control options
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change:
Typically every 10,000 km (6,000 miles) or 12 months, consult manual for specifics.
Timing Belt:
Critical component, often 60,000-80,000 km (37,000-50,000 miles) or 4-5 years for the V6 engine. Crucial to follow manual. Includes tensioner and idler pulley replacement.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil:
Refer to manual for specific viscosity grade (e.g., 10W-40 or 15W-50) and API service classification. Likely synthetic or semi-synthetic recommended.
Coolant:
Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze, typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water. Specific type and color may be specified.
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 or DOT 4, consult manual for exact specification.
Transmission Fluid Manual:
GL-4 or GL-5 gear oil, specific viscosity grade.
Transmission Fluid Automatic:
Dexron II or equivalent, refer to manual for exact specification.
Known Issues
Electronics:
Potential for aging electrical components, wiring harness issues, and sensor failures, common in cars of this era.
Suspension:
Wear in bushings, ball joints, and shock absorbers.
Engine:
Timing belt component failure (critical), potential for oil leaks, especially from the front cover seal.
Rust:
Can be susceptible to rust in common areas like wheel arches, sills, and around windows, especially in humid climates.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Manufacturer:
Alfa Romeo, an Italian automotive manufacturer with a long history in performance and racing.
Model Evolution
Design Era:
Designed by Pininfarina, representing Alfa Romeo's push into the executive sedan market with a focus on Italian design and driving dynamics.
Predecessor:
Alfa Romeo Alfa 6
Successor:
Alfa Romeo 166
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Pomigliano d'Arco, Italy
Production Period:
1987-1998
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Awards List:
While specific awards for the 1991-1993 models might not be widely publicized, the Alfa Romeo 164 was generally well-received for its styling, performance, and handling in its class.
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