Positioning:
Homologation special for rallying, performance icon of its era.
Competitors:
Lancia Delta Integrale, Toyota Celica GT-Four, Subaru Impreza WRX (later models).
Distinctive Elements:
Aggressive WRC-inspired styling, powerful Cosworth engine, advanced AWD system, bespoke chassis.
Engine Mechanical:
2.0L Cosworth YBT Turbocharged Engine (complete overhaul, timing, lubrication, cooling)
Engine Management:
ECU, Ignition System, Fuel Injection (Bosch Motronic), Emissions Control
Transmission:
5-Speed Manual Transaxle (MT75), Drivetrain, Limited Slip Differential (LSD)
Suspension:
Front MacPherson Struts, Rear Multi-Link, Springs, Dampers, Bushings, Alignment
Brakes:
Front Ventilated Discs (AP Racing), Rear Discs, ABS System (Bosch), Brake Fluid
Steering:
Power Assisted Rack and Pinion, Steering Column
Electrical:
12V System, Battery, Alternator, Starter Motor, Lighting, Fuses, Relays, Wiring Diagrams
Body:
Body Structure, Exterior Panels, Doors, Hood, Trunk, Bumpers, Aerodynamics
Interior:
Seating, Dashboard, Trim, HVAC System, Audio System
Scheduled Maintenance:
Oil Changes, Filter Replacements, Spark Plugs, Belts, Fluids Checks
Engine Repair:
Engine Rebuild, Piston Replacement, Head Gasket Repair, Turbocharger Overhaul
Transmission Repair:
Clutch Replacement, Gearbox Overhaul, Differential Service
Brake Service:
Pad and Rotor Replacement, Caliper Overhaul, ABS Bleeding
Suspension Overhaul:
Shock Absorber Replacement, Bushing Renewal, Wheel Bearing Service
Electrical Diagnostics:
Troubleshooting wiring faults, component testing, diagnostic codes
Bodywork Repair:
Panel replacement, rust repair techniques, dent removal
Depth:
Expert-level diagnostic and repair procedures, including full engine and transmission rebuilds.
Engine Code:
Cosworth YBT
Engine Type:
2.0L Inline 4-Cylinder, DOHC, 16-Valve, Turbocharged
Horsepower:
227 PS (224 bhp) @ 6250 rpm (UK/European Spec)
Torque:
270 Nm (199 lb-ft) @ 3500 rpm
Fuel Delivery:
Bosch Motronic M2.3 Electronic Fuel Injection with Turbocharger (Garrett T3/T04B)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Premium (95-98 RON)
Oil Change Interval:
Every 10,000 km (6,000 miles) or 12 months.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 40,000 km (24,000 miles).
Timing Belt Replacement:
Every 60,000 km (36,000 miles) or 4 years (critical component).
Engine Oil:
API SG/SH, ACEA A2/A3, Viscosity 5W-30 or 10W-40 recommended by manual.
Coolant:
Ford Specification WSS-M97B44-D (or equivalent ethylene glycol-based coolant).
Transmission Fluid:
MTF 94 (or equivalent manual transmission fluid, e.g., Castrol SMX-S).
Common Problems:
Turbocharger wear, head gasket failure (early models), coolant leaks, suspension bushing wear, ignition coil issues.
Maintenance Challenges:
Access to certain engine components, finding correct replacement parts for specialized items.
Ford Performance:
Ford's long history in motorsport, particularly rallying with the Escort lineage.
Evolution Context:
Developed from the Mk5 Ford Escort for Group A homologation for the World Rally Championship (WRC).
Production Years:
1992-1996 (initial generation)
Manufacturing Location:
Saarlouis, Germany (initially), then Norway and Finland.
