Engine Mechanical:
Engine assembly, cylinder head, block, pistons, crankshaft, camshaft, timing, lubrication, cooling
Engine Management:
Fuel injection system, ignition system, emission control, sensors, actuators, ECM/ECU diagnosis
Transmission Manual:
Clutch, gearbox, gears, shafts, synchronizers, shifter mechanism, overhaul
Transmission Automatic:
Torque converter, gearbox, hydraulic control, valve body, electronic controls, overhaul
Drivetrain:
Driveshafts, constant velocity joints, differential, final drive
Suspension Front:
MacPherson struts, control arms, springs, shock absorbers, steering knuckle, anti-roll bar
Suspension Rear:
Torsion beam or independent suspension (depending on specific variant), springs, shock absorbers, trailing arms
Steering:
Power steering system, steering column, steering rack/gearbox, tie rods, wheel alignment
Brakes:
Front disc brakes, rear drum or disc brakes, hydraulic system, ABS (if equipped), brake fluid, service and overhaul
Wheels Tires:
Wheel specifications, tire pressure, rotation, balancing, mounting
Body Exterior:
Body panels, doors, hood, trunk, bumpers, glass, trim, rust repair
Body Interior:
Seats, dashboard, door panels, headliner, carpets, trim panels, sound deadening
Climate Control:
HVAC system, heater core, evaporator, A/C compressor, refrigerant, blower motor, controls
Electrical System Lighting:
Headlights, taillights, interior lights, fog lights, bulb types, wiring diagrams
Electrical System Instruments:
Instrument cluster, gauges, warning lights, sensors for instruments
Electrical System Audio:
Radio, speakers, antenna, wiring
Electrical System Accessories:
Power windows, power locks, mirrors, sunroof, central locking, remote keyless entry
Electrical System Battery Charging:
Battery, alternator, starter motor, voltage regulator, wiring
Safety Systems:
Airbags, seatbelt pre-tensioners, ABS (if applicable), SRS system diagnosis
Maintenance Procedures:
Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, spark plug replacement, belt inspection and replacement
Diagnostic Procedures:
Troubleshooting common problems, interpreting diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), using scan tools
Repair Procedures:
Component removal and installation, overhaul procedures, adjustments, calibrations
Troubleshooting Charts:
Systematic diagnostic flowcharts for various issues
Wiring Diagrams:
Detailed electrical circuit diagrams for all systems
Torque Specifications:
Precise torque values for critical fasteners
Diagnostic Capability:
Advanced diagnostics, including component testing and fault tracing
Rebuild Procedures:
Complete engine, transmission, and major component overhaul instructions
Special Tools:
Identification of and procedures for using specialized tools required for certain repairs
Oil Change Interval:
Every 5,000-7,500 miles or 6-12 months (refer to manual for exact specification)
Timing Belt Replacement:
Approximately every 60,000-100,000 miles or 5-7 years (critical component)
Engine Oil Specification:
API SG/SH or higher, SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40 (consult manual for exact viscosity)
Coolant Specification:
Ethylene glycol-based coolant (50/50 mix with distilled water)
Brake Fluid Specification:
DOT 3 or DOT 4
Engine Wear:
Potential for oil consumption or minor leaks with age, timing belt integrity is crucial.
Electrical Quirks:
Corrosion in connectors, aging wiring insulation, and issues with power accessories can occur.
Suspension Wear:
Worn bushings, ball joints, and shock absorbers are common due to age and mileage.
Exhaust System:
Rust and corrosion on exhaust components.
